Concept explainers
Capital Budgeting,
Simmons Company is a merchandiser with multiple store locations. One of its store managers is considering a shift in her store’s product mix in anticipation of a strengthening economy. Her store would invest $800,000 in more expensive merchandise (an increase in its
Required:
- Assuming the company’s discount rate is 16%, calculate the
net present value of the store manager’s investment opportunity. - Calculate the annual margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) provided by the store manager’s investment opportunity.
- Assuming that the company’s minimum required
rate of return is 16%, calculate the residual income earned by the store manager’s investment opportunity for each of rears 1 through 3. - Do you think the store manager would choose to pursue this investment opportunity? Do you think the company would want the store manager to pursue it? Why?
- Using a discount rate of 16%, calculate the present value of your residual incomes for years 1 through 3. Is your answer greater than, less than, or equal to the net present value that you computed in (1) above? Why? Support your explanation with computations.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING FOR MANGER CONNEC
- Hammond Company runs a driving range and golf shop. The budgeted income statement for the coming year is as follows. Required: 1. What is Hammonds variable cost ratio? Its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Hammonds actual revenues are 200,000 greater than budgeted. By how much will before-tax profits increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement. 3. How much sales revenue must Hammond earn in order to break even? What is the expected margin of safety? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 4. How much sales revenue must Hammond generate to earn a before-tax profit of 130,000? An after-tax profit of 90,000? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your last answer.arrow_forwardPlease solve this Question No. 3 CVP – Applied: Revising Sales IncentivesData concerning Wislocki Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of SalesSelling price$ 180 100 %Variable expenses45 25 %Contribution margin$ 135 75 % Fixed expenses are $1,048,000 per month. The company is currently selling 9400 units per month.The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. Themarketing manager has proposed a commission of $12 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would acceptan overall decrease in their salaries of $106,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts thatintroducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 440 units. Required:What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?arrow_forwardQuestion 3 Study the information given below and answer: 3.3 Calculate the new total Marginal Income and Net Profit/Loss if an increase in advertising expense by R100 000 is expected to increase sales by 400 units. INFORMATION Samcor Limited manufactures tables. The following information was extracted from the budget for the year ended 30 June 2022: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Total production and sales Selling price per table Variable manufacturing costs per table: Direct material Direct labour Overheads Fixed manufacturing overheads Other costs: Fixed marketing and administrative costs Sales commission 2 400 units R1200 R288 R192 R96 R216 960 R144 000 5%arrow_forward
- r Problem 4 A fashion label is considering inclusive sizing which would expand its offerings to plus size and petite clothing. It estimates that a move to inclusive sizing would have an initial cost of $650,000 and would require an additional annual investment $55,000 per year. If each piece of inclusively sized clothing sold generates on average $27.9 of revenue, a. What is the minimum number of pieces of inclusive sized clothing would the fashion label need to sell per year to break even in 7 years assuming their MARR is 7.9%? b. The fashion retail is also less certain about the annual costs and hires an operations manager who predicts that the annual costs is either $55,000, $25,000 or $120,000 with associated probabilities of 0.6, 0.3 and 0.1 respectively. If the selling price of clothing remains same what is the expected value of the break-even point, in terms of the sale volume? (In other words, what is the expected number of pieces of inclusive sized clothing that the fashion…arrow_forwardThe following information is provided. Project Income Investment A P33,000 P300,000 B P56,250 P750,000 C P27,500 P550,000 Assume the division's current ROI is 10% and the firms minimum required rate of return is 7%. If you were the president of the company, which projects would you want the division manager to accept? a. A, B and C b. A and C c. A and B d. A only e. B only.arrow_forwardBreakeven Planning; Profit Planning Connelly Inc., a manufacturer of quality electric ice creammakers, has experienced a steady growth in sales over the past few years. Because her business hasgrown, Jan DeJaney, the president, believes she needs an aggressive advertising campaign next yearto maintain the company’s growth. To prepare for the growth, the accountant prepared the followingdata for the current year:Variable costs per ice cream makerDirect labor $ 13.50Direct materials 14.50Variable overhead 6.00Total variable costs $ 34.00Fixed costsManufacturing $ 82,500Selling 42,000Administrative 356,000Total fixed costs $480,500Selling price per unit $ 67.00Expected sales (units) 30,000Required1. If the costs and sales price remain the same, what is the projected operating profit for the coming year?2. What is the breakeven point in units for the coming year? (Round your answer up to the nearest wholenumber.)3. Jan has set the sales target for 35,000 ice cream makers, which she thinks…arrow_forward
- Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of McFann Co.: McFann Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 4,800 5,100 5,000 5,120 Sales price $22.33 $23.45 $23.85 $24.45 Variable cost per unit $9.45 $10.85 $11.95 $12.00 Fixed operating costs $32,500 $33,450 $34,950 $34,875 This project will require an investment of $15,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. McFann pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Which of the…arrow_forward[EXCEL] Payback: Northern Specialties just purchased inventory-management computer software at a cost of $1,645,276. Cost savings from the investment over the next six years will produce the following cash flow stream: $212,455, $292,333, $387,479, $516,345, $645,766, and $618,325. What is the payback period on this investment? please use excelarrow_forwardCompanies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of McFann Co.: McFann Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,000 3,250 3,300 3,400 Sales price $17.25 $17.33 $17.45 $18.24 Variable cost per unit $8.88 $8.92 $9.03 $9.06 Fixed operating costs $12,500 $13,000 $13,220 $13,250 This project will require an investment of $25,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. McFann pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Determine what…arrow_forward
- Problem 4 (ROI Calculations with Varying Assumptions) Knix Products is a division of Park Textiles, Inc. During the coming year, it expects to earn a net operating income of P310,000' based on sales of P3.45million; without any new investments, the division will have average net operating assets of P3 million. The division is considering a capital investment project – adding knitting machines to produce gaiters – that requires an additional investment of P600,000 and increases net operating income by P57,500 (sales would increase by P575,000). If made, the investment would increase beginning net operating assets by P600,000 and ending net operating assets by P400,000. Assume that the minimum rate of return required by the company is 7 percent. Required: 1. Compute the ROI for the division without the investment. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios without the investment. Show that the product of the margin and turnover ratios equals the ROI computed in Requirement 1. 3. Compute…arrow_forwardCompanies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Garida Co.: Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,500 4,000 4,200 4,250 Sales price $38.50 $39.88 $40.15 $41.55 Variable cost per unit $22.34 $22.85 $23.67 $23.87 Fixed operating costs $37,000 $37,500 $38,120 $39,560 This project will require an investment of $20,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project's four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project's net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Which of the following most closely approximates what…arrow_forwardIII. CVP Analysis A. Discussion Questions: 1. Explain why a contribution margin per unit becomes profit per unit above the breakeven point. 2. Suppose a firm with a contribution margin percentage of 30% increased its advertising expenses by P10,000 and found that sales increased by P 30,000. Was it a good decision to increase advertising expenses? Suppose that the contribution margin ratio is now 40%. Would it be a good decision to increase advertising expense? B. The XYZ Shoe Company operates a chain of shoe stores that sell 10 different styles of men's shoes with identical unit costs and selling prices. A unit is defined as a pair of shoes. Each store has a store manager who is paid a fixed salary. Individual salespeople receive a fixed salary and a sales commission. XYZ is considering opening another store that is expected to have the revenue and cost relationship shown here: Unit Variable Data (per pair of shoes) Selling price Cost of shoes Sales commission Variable cost per unit…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning