Concept explainers
A
Interpretation: The number of baseballs per order by the Bucks Grande baseball team as cost per order is $100, holding cost of 38% of purchase price and following information
Concept Introduction: Ordering Optimum size (creating no additional or shortage of materials in stock) at minimum ordering cost is EOQ
B
Interpretation: The total annual cost for best ordering quantity is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Aggregation of annual holding & ordering &material costs gets total cost
C
Interpretation: Identifying affect on order quantity when there is additional purchase of 15000 base ball and reduction of price to $6.25 each
Concept Introduction: Aggregation of annual holding & ordering &material costs gets total cost.
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Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
- Sam's Pet Hotel operates 52 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $13.00 per bag. The following information is available about these bags: ≻Demand=75 bags/week ≻Order cost=$55.00/order ≻Annual holding cost=25 percent of cost ≻Desired cycle-service level=80 percent ≻Lead time=4 weeks (24 working days) ≻Standard deviation of weekly demand=15 bags ≻Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders. Part 2 a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 75 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 50 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error? The costs will be $enter your response here higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) a. What is the EOQ? What would the average time between orders (in weeks)? b. What should R be? c. An inventory withdraw…arrow_forwardThe following information relates to Unique Ltd for the year 2020: Annual Demand 408,375 unitsAnnual cost of Holding $1.50Annual cost of placing an order $500 (i) Calculate the EOQ (ii) Calculate the average inventory (iii) Calculate the total annual ordering cost (iv) Calculate the total annual inventory cost (excluding the purchase cost)arrow_forwardFisk Corporation is trying to improve its inventory control system and has installed an online system at its retail stores. Fisk anticipates sales of 58,800 units per year, an ordering cost of $4 per order, and carrying costs of $1.50 per unit. In the second year, Fisk Corporation finds that it can reduce ordering costs to $1 per order, but carrying costs will stay the same at $1.50 per unit. a-1. What is the economic ordering quantity for the second year? Economic ordering quantity (EOQ) a-2. How many orders will be placed during the second year? Number of orders a-3. What will the average inventory be for the second year? Average inventory Total costs units units a-4. What is the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory for second year? LAarrow_forward
- Maroons Medical Supplies, Inc. must order masks from its supplier in lots of 1 dozen boxes. Given the information provided below, complete the following table: Annual demand 26,000 dozen Cost per order placed P30 Carrying cost 20% Price per dozen P7.80 Order Size (Dozen) 250 500 1,000 2,000 13,000 26,000 Number of orders Average inventory Carrying cost Order cost Total cost 1. What is the EOQ? Please include/fill the table and solve for EOQ. Thank you so much!arrow_forward40) PLEASE HELP WITH THIS! Gentle Ben's Bar and Restaurant uses 5,000 quart bottles of an imported wine each year. The effervescent wine costs $3 per bottle and Is served only in whole bottles because it loses its bubbles quickly. Ben figures that it costs $10 each time an order is placed, and holding costs are 20 percent of the purchase price. It takes three weeks for an order to arrive. Weekly demand is 100 bottles (closed two weeks per year) with a standard devlation of 30 bottles. Ben would like to use an inventory system that minimizes inventory cost and will provide a 95 percent service probability. b. At what inventory level should he place an order? Note: Use Excel's NORM.S.IN( function to find the z value. Round z value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.arrow_forwardEarthbound Corporation is a manufacturer and distributor of air conditioning systems. You have been engaged to install an accounting system for Earthbound period among the inventory control features earthbound desires as part of the system are indicators of how much to order and when period. The following information is furnished for a product called “Hydronix” which is carried in inventory: Hydronix are sold by the gross (12 dozen) at a list price of P800 per gross FOB shipper. John receives a 40% trade discount off list price on purchases in gross lots. Freight cost is P20 gross from the shipping point to John's plant John uses about 5,000 Hydronix during 259-day production year and must purchase a total of 36 gross per year to allow for normal breakage. Minimum and maximum usages are 12 and 28, respectively. It takes 20 working days (normal delivery time) to receive an order from the date the purchase request is initiated. A rush order in full gross lots can be received by air…arrow_forward
- Tom Bergman, owner and operator of the Earplug Superstore, is reviewing the costs associated with the store's best-selling hearing aid, the BZ15. The data available to Dr. Bergman concerning this device follow. Demand = 25 units/week - Order cost = $3/order Holding cost = $1.50/unit/year The Earplug Superstore operates 52 weeks a year. If Tom decides to order at the economic order quantity, what is the TBO?arrow_forwardDaily demand for product sample kits is normally distributed with a mean of 35 units and a standard deviation of 4. Supply is virtually certain with a lead time of 9 days. The cost of placing an order is $20, and annual carrying costs for one kit is 25 percent. The price of one kit is $12.50. Assume a year has 365 days.If a 99% service level is desired, what is average inventory on hand? If demand had no variation, what would the reorder point be?arrow_forwardSam's Cat Hotel operates 50 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $12.00 per bag. The following information is available about these bags: > Demand = 95 bags/week > Order cost = $50.00/order > Annual holding cost = 20 percent of cost > Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent > Lead time =5 weeks (30 working days) > Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags > Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders. a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 95 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 75 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error? The costs will be $ higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Pet Empire operates 52 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.70 per bag. The following information is available about these bags. Demand is 90 bags per week, order cost is $54 per order, annual holding cost is 27% of the cost, service level is 80%, lead time is 3 weeks (18 working days), and standard deviation of weekly demand is 15 bags. Current on hand inventory is 320 bags with no open orders or back orders. Require to calculate Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). What would be the average time between orders (in weeks)? Calculate reorder point (R). The store currently uses a lot size of 500 bags (i.e., Q = 500). Calculate the annual holding cost of this policy and also annual ordering cost. Without calculating the EOQ, how can you conclude from these two calculation that the current lot size is too large? What would be the annual cost saved by shifting from the 500-bag lot size to the EOQ? Consider again the…arrow_forwardPeach Company uses 800 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a Fixed Cost of $50 per order, and its carrying cost is $2 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days’ usage in inventory as a safety stock. Show Computations and Explanations. The EOQ = 200 Units The Average Level of Inventory = 121.92 Units The Reorder Point = 33 Units A. Indicate if the Variable Change if the firm does not hold the Safety Stock. Variable: Reorder Point (Format: Change or Do not Change) B. Indicate if the Variable Change if the firm does not hold the Safety Stock. Variable: Economic Order Quantity (Format: Change or Do not Change)arrow_forwardThe mythical Own Distributors has an annual demand of 2,000 units for itshandheld security wands. The average cost of the handheld security wand isUS$140. Carrying cost is 18% of the unit cost of the security wand. Orderingcosts are US$30 per order. If the company orders in quantities of 500 or more,it can get a 6% discount on the unit cost of the security wand. Should the OwenDistributors take the quantity discount?arrow_forward
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning