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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for
Concept introduction:
Trivial names like toluene and anisole have been adopted by the IUPAC system. If these compounds are present in a structure, the root is used as toluene or anisole respectively. The root in such compounds specifies the position of the methyl group as C1 in toluene, and the methoxy group in anisole. Other substituents attached to the benzene ring are indicated by using locator numbers or the prefixes like ortho, meta, and para.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for
Concept introduction:
Trivial names like toluene and anisole have been adopted by the IUPAC system. If these compounds are present in a structure, the root is used as toluene or anisole respectively. The root in such compounds specifies the position of the methyl group as C1 in toluene, and the methoxy group in anisole. Other substituents attached to the benzene ring are indicated by using locator numbers or the prefixes like ortho, meta, and para.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for
Concept introduction:
Trivial names like toluene and anisole have been adopted by the IUPAC system. If these compounds are present in a structure, the root is used as toluene or anisole respectively. The root in such compounds specifies the position of the methyl group as C1 in toluene, and the methoxy group in anisole. Other substituents attached to the benzene ring are indicated by using locator numbers or the prefixes like ortho, meta, and para.
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Chapter B Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms: Study Guide/solutions Manual (second)
- (a) Write an equation involving structural formulas forthe catalytic cracking of 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane. Assume that the cracking occurs between carbon atoms 3 and 4.(b) Draw and name one other isomer of the alkene.arrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (d) 4-Ethyl-2-propyloctanoic acid (e) 2-Cyclobutenecarbonitrilearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (a) 1-isobutyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane; (b) tert-butylcyclopentane;(c) 3,3-diisopropyloctanearrow_forward
- For each of the following trivial names, draw the structure and write the correct IUPAC name. (a) pentachloropropionic acid; (b) trimethylacrylic acid; (c) phenylmalonic acid; (d) α-hydroxycaproic acidarrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-cyclopentylhexane;(b) cyclohexylcyclohexane; (c) 1,2-dicyclopropylnonanearrow_forwardDraw structures for the following molecules. (a) 2-iodo-2,3-dimethylheptane (b) 4-cyclopropyl-3-ethyl-2-methyloctane (c) 1-ethyl-2,4-dimethylcyclopentanearrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds, is the most acidic: (a) 2-methylhex-3-yne, (b) 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne or (c) 2,2,5-trimethylhex-3-yne?arrow_forward2. a) Draw the following structures on a paper. * • R-(–)-Carvone * • Cinnamaldehyde * • Camphor * • Vanillin * • Formaldehydearrow_forwardDraw the structures for (a) 2-methyl-1,3,5-hexatriene and (b) 1,6-dimethoxyhexa-1,5-diene.arrow_forward
- What are the common names for (a) 1-propoxybutane and (b) 2-ethoxybutane?arrow_forwardIn each pair of compounds, which compound has a higher boiling point? Explain your reasoning. (a) 2,2,5-trimethylhexane or nonanearrow_forwardIndicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Alkanesdo not contain any carbon–carbon multiple bonds.(b) Cyclobutane contains a four-membered ring. (c) Alkenescontain carbon–carbon triple bonds. (d) Alkynes containcarbon–carbon double bonds. (e) Pentane is a saturatedhydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.(f) Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon. (g) The methylgroup contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.arrow_forward
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