Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The last part of the IUPAC name represents the parent chain which is the longest continuous carbon chain. The names of all substituents appear as prefixes before the root, and they appear alphabetically according to the substituent’s name. If there is just one of a particular substituent, the locator number appears immediately to the left of the substituent it describes. The prefixes, ‘di, tri.... ’ suggest the number of substituents present along the parent chain. The locator numbers of substituents represent the carbon atoms in the parent chain to which the substituents are attached. A parenthesis represents a branched
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The last part of the IUPAC name represents the parent chain which is the longest continuous carbon chain. The names of all substituents appear as prefixes before the root, and they appear alphabetically according to the substituent’s name. If there is just one of a particular substituent, the locator number appears immediately to the left of the substituent it describes. The prefixes, ‘di, tri’ suggest the number of substituents present along the parent chain. The locator numbers of substituents represent the carbon atoms in the parent chain to which the substituents are attached. A parenthesis represents a branched alkane substituent, while the number just before the parenthesis denotes the point of attachment of the branched alkyl substituent to the parent chain.
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Chapter A Solutions
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- Draw the structures for the following compounds.(a) 3-benzyl-4-bromohexane , 4,4-dimethylcyclohexene(b) trans-4,5-dibromohex-2-ene , cis-1,1-dibromo-2-ethyl-2,3-dimethylcyclobutanearrow_forward(a) which a disubstituted cis- alkene? (b) which is the geometric isomer of D? (c) which is a tri-substituted Z- alkene? (d) which is the most stable alkene? (e) which has the highest boiling point? (f) which has the highest MP?arrow_forwardc) Draw the structure of 2-methylbutan-1 - ol as displayed formula.arrow_forward
- Draw structures for the following molecules. (a) 2-iodo-2,3-dimethylheptane (b) 4-cyclopropyl-3-ethyl-2-methyloctane (c) 1-ethyl-2,4-dimethylcyclopentanearrow_forwardDraw the structure for the following compound. (R)-3-methylhexanearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (a) 1-isobutyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane; (b) tert-butylcyclopentane;(c) 3,3-diisopropyloctanearrow_forward
- Draw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forward(a) Which of the following compounds, if any, is an ether? (b) Which compound, If any, is an alcohol? (c) Which com- pound, if any, would produce a basic solution if dissolved in water? (Assume solubility is not a problem). (d) Which compound, if any, is a ketone? (e) Which compound, if any, is an aldehyde? () Н,С—CH;—он Н (ii) H;C-Ñ-CH,CH=CH2 (ii) o (iv) (v) CH;CH,CH,CH2CHO (vi) CH3C=CCH,COOHarrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each of the following name. (4E)-2,4-dimethyl-1,4-hexadienearrow_forward
- 3. Identify to which class of compound/functional group each of the following belongs. ( (a) OH CH3-C-CH2CH3 CH3 Class: (b) CI C-CH3 Class:arrow_forward3. Circle the polar functional group in the following and identify them. (a) Br-CH2-CHz-COOH (b) CH3-CH2-CH2-NH- CH2-SHarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures corresponds to (Z)-1-chloro-3-ethyl-4-methyl-3-hexene? Oarrow_forward
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