Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.2, Problem 6E
Why is it not appropriate to use a regression line to predict y-values for x-values that are not in (or close to) the
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - A director of alumni affairs at a small college...Ch. 9.1 - A researcher conducts a study to determine whether...Ch. 9.1 - Consider the data on page 469 on the salaries and...Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the correlation coefficient for the...Ch. 9.1 - Use technology to calculate the correlation...Ch. 9.1 - In Try It Yourself 4, you calculated the...Ch. 9.1 - In Try It Yourself 5, you calculated the...Ch. 9.1 - Two variables have a positive linear correlation....Ch. 9.1 - Describe the range of values for the correlation...Ch. 9.1 - What does the sample correlation coefficient r...
Ch. 9.1 - Give examples of two variables that have perfect...Ch. 9.1 - Explain how to determine whether a sample...Ch. 9.1 - Discuss the difference between r and p.Ch. 9.1 - What are the null and alternate hypotheses for a...Ch. 9.1 - In your own words, what does it mean to say...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, identify the explanatory...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, identify the explanatory...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1518, the scatter...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1922, two variables are given that...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - Constructing a Scatter Plot and Determining...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 23, add data for a child who is 6...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 24, remove the data for the girl who...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 25, remove the data for the...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercise 26, add data for an international...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - The t-Test for Correlation Coefficients In...Ch. 9.1 - Interchanging x and y In Exercise 26, let the time...Ch. 9.1 - Generate a new data set. Using your knowledge of...Ch. 9.1 - Describe how to create a data set with a value of...Ch. 9.1 - Describe how to create a data set with a value of...Ch. 9.1 - Try to create a data set with a value of r that is...Ch. 9.2 - Find the equation of the regression line for the...Ch. 9.2 - Use technology to find the equation of the...Ch. 9.2 - The regression equation for the Old Faithful data...Ch. 9.2 - What is a residual? Explain when a residual is...Ch. 9.2 - Two variables have a positive linear correlation....Ch. 9.2 - Explain how to predict y-values using the equation...Ch. 9.2 - For a set of data and a corresponding regression...Ch. 9.2 - In order to predict y-values using the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - Why is it not appropriate to use a regression line...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 712, match the description in the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 1316, match the...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Finding the Equation of a Regression Line In...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Registered Nurse Salaries In Exercises 2730, use...Ch. 9.2 - Interchanging X and y In Exercises 31 and 32,...Ch. 9.2 - Interchanging X and y In Exercises 31 and 32,...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, (a) find the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 33 and 34, (a) find the equation of...Ch. 9.2 - In Exercises 35 and 36, (a) construct a scatter...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 9.3 - The correlation coefficient for the Old Faithful...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9.3 - Using the results of Example 2, construct a 95%...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 13, use the...Ch. 9.3 - The coefficient of determination r2 is the ratio...Ch. 9.3 - What is the coefficient of determination for two...Ch. 9.3 - Two variables have a bivariate normal...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 710, use the value of the correlation...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Finding the Coefficient of Determination and the...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - STEM Employment and Mean Wage The table shows the...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction...Ch. 9.3 - Fund Assets The table shows the total assets (in...Ch. 9.3 - New-Vehicle Sales The table shows the numbers of...Ch. 9.3 - New-Vehicle Sales The table shows the numbers of...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Old Vehicles In Exercises 3134, use the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 37 and 38, construct the indicated...Ch. 9.4 - A statistics professor wants to determine how...Ch. 9.4 - Use the regression equation found in Try It...Ch. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Predicting y-Values In Exercises 14, use the...Ch. 9.4 - Finding a Multiple Regression Equation In...Ch. 9.4 - Finding a Multiple Regression Equation In...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, calculate r2adi and...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, calculate r2adi and...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 14, (a) display the data in a scatter...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.6RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.7RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.8RECh. 9 - In Exercises 912, find the equation of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.10RECh. 9 - In Exercises 912, find the equation of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.12RECh. 9 - In Exercises 1316, use the value of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.15RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.16RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.17RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.18RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.19RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.20RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.21RECh. 9 - In Exercises 1924, construct the indicated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3.23RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.24RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.25RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.26RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.27RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.28RECh. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - For Exercises 18, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - For Exercises 18, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Net Sales The equation used to predict the net...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - For Exercises 29, use the data in the table, which...Ch. 9 - Analyzing the Data (a) The data in the table show...Ch. 9 - Making Predictions Construct a 95% prediction...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TCh. 9 - Prob. 2TCh. 9 - Prob. 3TCh. 9 - Prob. 4TCh. 9 - Prob. 5TCh. 9 - Use technology to find the multiple regression...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7T
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardWhat does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardFor the following exercises, use Table 4 which shows the percent of unemployed persons 25 years or older who are college graduates in a particular city, by year. Based on the set of data given in Table 5, calculate the regression line using a calculator or other technology tool, and determine the correlation coefficient. Round to three decimal places of accuracyarrow_forward
- Table 2 shows a recent graduate’s credit card balance each month after graduation. a. Use exponential regression to fit a model to these data. b. If spending continues at this rate, what will the graduate’s credit card debt be one year after graduating?arrow_forwardTable 6 shows the population, in thousands, of harbor seals in the Wadden Sea over the years 1997 to 2012. a. Let x represent time in years starting with x=0 for the year 1997. Let y represent the number of seals in thousands. Use logistic regression to fit a model to these data. b. Use the model to predict the seal population for the year 2020. c. To the nearest whole number, what is the limiting value of this model?arrow_forwardFor the following exercises, consider the data in Table 5, which shows the percent of unemployed in a city ofpeople25 years or older who are college graduates is given below, by year. 41. Based on the set of data given in Table 7, calculatethe regression line using a calculator or othertechnology tool, and determine the correlationcoefficient to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- For the following exercises, consider the data in Table 5, which shows the percent of unemployed ina city of people 25 years or older who are college graduates is given below, by year. 40. Based on the set of data given in Table 6, calculate the regression line using a calculator or other technology tool, and determine the correlation coefficient to three decimal places.arrow_forwardA study was conducted to determine if a linear relationship exists between Calculus II (Y) grades and Calculus I (X). The researcher found out that the values of the slope and the y-intercept of the regression line is equal to 1.0134 and – 5.239, respectively. What is the predicted Calculus II grade when the Calculus I grade is equal to 85?arrow_forwardSuppose the equation for a regression line is y =4x + 6. If x = 5, what is the predicted corresponding value for y?arrow_forward
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