Explanation Given Information: The Agriculture Department of U.S. in the plan that there are many tests that can detect the mad cow disease, and plan to test approximately 243 , 000 cows per year for the disease in March, 2004 and the disease is present only in 5 cows out of 45 million. Formula Used: If the outcomes of an event are equally likely to occur, then the probability of an event E, is given by P ( E ) = n ( E ) n ( S ) Where n ( E ) is the number of favorable outcomes and n ( S ) is the total number of outcomes. If n is the number of trials and X is the number of successes, then the probability for particular value of X is given by P ( X = x ) = C ( n , x ) p x q n − x : Where p is the probability of success and q is the probability of failure. The unordered set of r items chosen from n taken r at a time is given by rule of combination C ( n , r ) = n ! r ! ( n − r ) ! Calculation: Consider the total number of cows, n ( S ) = 45 , 000 , 000 Evaluate the number of favorable outcomes, n ( E ) = 5 Evaluate the probability that the cow selected had the mad cow disease. As, P ( E ) = n ( E ) n ( S ) Substitute n ( E ) = 5 and n ( S ) = 45 , 000 , 000 in P ( E ) = n ( E ) n ( S ) : P ( E ) = 5 45 , 000 , 000 P ( E ) = 1.1111 × 10 − 7 Consider the total number of cows tested, n = 243 , 000 Assume cows with positive result to be success. The probability of success is p = 1

Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN: 9781337274203

Author: Stefan Waner, Steven Costenoble

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Estimation

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Chapter 9.2, Problem 45E

To determine

To calculate: The probability that at least $1$ cow out of $45$ million cows would test positive in one year for the mad cow disease, if the disease is present only in $5$ cows. It was stated by the Agriculture Department of U.S. in the plan that there are many tests that can detect the mad cow disease, and plan to test approximately $243,000$ cows per year for the disease in March, $2004$ .

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Chapter 9.2, Problem 44E

Chapter 9.2, Problem 46E

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Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 110, classify the random variable X...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 110, classify the random variable X...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 110, classify the random variable X...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 110, classify the random variable X...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 110, classify the random variable X...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 110, classify the random variable X...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 110, classify the random variable X...

Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1118, (a) say what an appropriate...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 1118, (a) say what an appropriate...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 2128, give the probability...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 9.1 - 2010 Income Distribution up to $100,000 The...Ch. 9.1 - 2003 Income Distribution up to $100,000 Repeat...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 9.1 - Housing Prices Going into the Real Estate Bubble...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 9.1 - Car Purchases To persuade his parents to...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 9.1 - 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Prob. 49E Ch. 9.4 - Distribution of Wealth If we model after-tax...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 54E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 55E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 56E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 57E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 58E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 59E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 60E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 61E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 62E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 63E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 64E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 65E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 66E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 67E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 68E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 69E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 70E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 71E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 72E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 73E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 74E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 75E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 76E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 77E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 78E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 79E Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 80E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 9.5 - In Exercises 18, Z is the standard normal...Ch. 9.5 - In Exercises 18, Z is the standard normal...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 25E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 9.5 - SAT Scores SAT test scores are normally...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 9.5 - IQ Scores IQ scores (as measured by the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 32E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 35E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 9.5 - Baseball The mean batting average in major league...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 38E Ch. 9.5 - Marketing Your pickle company rates its pickles on...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 40E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 41E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 42E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 43E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 44E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 45E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 46E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 47E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 48E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 49E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 50E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 51E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 52E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 53E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 54E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 55E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 56E Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 57E Ch. 9.5 - 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Solution Summary: The author calculates the probability that at least 1 cow out of 45 million cows would test positive in one year for the mad cow disease.

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