University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.6CYU
Check Your Understanding The changes of momentum for Philae and for Comet 67/P were equal (in magnitude). Were the impulses experienced by Philae and the comet equal? How about the forces? How about the changes of kinetic energies?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose that the upper stage of the SpaceX Falcon Heavy has an inert mass of 5,000kg, a propellant mass of 110,000kg, a
specific impulse of 350 s, and carries a 60,000kg payload to low Earth orbit (LEO).
Please answer Questions 16-20 based on this information.
What is the total (initial) mass of the upper stage of the SpaceX Falcon Heavy?
O 170,000kg
O 175,000kg
O 115,000kg
O 110,000kg
A professional boxer hits his opponent with a 1250-N horizontal blow that lasts for 0.15 s.
Calculate the impulse imparted by this blow, in kilogram meters per second.
What is the opponent’s final speed, in meters per second, if his mass is 97.5 kg and he was at rest when struck near his center of mass?
Now assume that just the opponent's head, with a mass of 4.54 kg, was hit in this manner. Calculate the final speed of his head, in meters per second, assuming the head does not initially transfer significant momentum to the boxer’s body.
Calculate the objects/ coin bundles maximum potential and kineti cenergies, maximum velocity, impulse an dimpact force.
given:
height: 1 M
mass : .009072kg
drop time: .5 s
find:
max PE (J)
Max KE (J)
Max velocity: Vf (m/s)
impulse (n.s)
force N
Chapter 9 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The U.S. Air Force uses...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What if we had assumed...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the second,...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Would the ball’s change...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Even if there were some...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The changes of momentum...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding There is a second...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose there had been no...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the initial...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Notice that the mass of...
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose we included the...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose you have a...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding How would the firework...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What is the physical...Ch. 9 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 9 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 9 - Is it possible for a small force to produce a...Ch. 9 - Why is a 10-m fall onto concrete far more...Ch. 9 - What external force is responsible for changing...Ch. 9 - A piece of putty and a tennis ball with the same...Ch. 9 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 9 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...Ch. 9 - Explain in terms of momentum and Newton’s laws how...Ch. 9 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 9 - A sprinter accelerates out of the starting blocks....Ch. 9 - A rocket in deep space (zero gravity) accelerates...Ch. 9 - Two objects of equal mass are moving with equal...Ch. 9 - Describe a system for which momentum is conserved...Ch. 9 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 9 - Suppose a fireworks shell explodes, breaking into...Ch. 9 - It is possible for the velocity of a rocket to be...Ch. 9 - An elephant and a hunter are having a...Ch. 9 - A skater of mass 40 kg is carrying a box of mass 5...Ch. 9 - A car of mass 2000 kg is moving with a constant...Ch. 9 - The mass of Earth is 5.971024kg and its orbital...Ch. 9 - If a rainstorm drops 1 cm of rain over an area of...Ch. 9 - What is the average momentum of an avalanche that...Ch. 9 - What is the average momentum of a 70.0-kg sprinter...Ch. 9 - A 75.0-kg person is riding in a car moving at 20.0...Ch. 9 - One hazard of space travel is debris left by...Ch. 9 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107kg strikes a...Ch. 9 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 9 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 9 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - The x-component of a force on a 46-g golf ball by...Ch. 9 - A hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass 250 g is thrown with an initial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Two identical pucks collide elastically on an air...Ch. 9 - The figure below shows a bullet of mass 200 g...Ch. 9 - A 20-kg child is coasting at 3.3 m/s over flat...Ch. 9 - A 4.5 kg puffer fish expands to 40 of its mass by...Ch. 9 - Explain why a cannon recoils when it fires a...Ch. 9 - Two figure skaters are coasting in the same...Ch. 9 - A 2000-kg railway freight car coasts at 4.4 m/s...Ch. 9 - A 5.50-kg bowling ball moving at 9.00 m/s collides...Ch. 9 - Ernest Rutherford (the first New Zealander to be...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg ice hockey player hits a 0.150-kg puck,...Ch. 9 - A 100-g firecracker is launched vertically into...Ch. 9 - In an elastic collision, a 400-kg bumper car...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the mass of the...Ch. 9 - An alpha particle (4He) undergoes an elastic...Ch. 9 - You are standing on a very slippery icy surface...Ch. 9 - A 35-kg child rides a relatively massless sled...Ch. 9 - A boy sleds down a hill and onto a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - A billiard ball, labeled 1, moving horizontally...Ch. 9 - A projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at...Ch. 9 - Two asteroids collide and stick together. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57PCh. 9 - A proton traveling at 3.0106m/s scatters...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - A family is skating. The father (75 kg) skates at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61PCh. 9 - Two cars of the same mass approach an extremely...Ch. 9 - Three point masses are placed at the corners of a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 separated by a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 separated by a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 , move uniformly...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 move uniformly...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a one-meter long rod,...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rod of length L whose...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rectangular block of...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rectangular material...Ch. 9 - A cube of side a is cut out of another cube of...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a cone of uniform...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a thin wire of mass in...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a uniform thin...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a sphere of mass M and...Ch. 9 - (a) A 5.00-kg squid initially at rest ejects 0.250...Ch. 9 - A rocket takes off from Earth and reaches a speed...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem but for a rocket that...Ch. 9 - How much fuel would be needed for a 1000-kg rocket...Ch. 9 - What exhaust speed is required to accelerate a...Ch. 9 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 9 - Two 70-kg canoers paddle in a single, 50-kg canoe....Ch. 9 - Which has a larger magnitude of momentum: a...Ch. 9 - A driver applies the brakes and reduces the speed...Ch. 9 - You friend claims that momentum is mass multiplied...Ch. 9 - Dropping a glass on a cement floor is more likely...Ch. 9 - Your 1500-kg sports car accelerates from 0 to 30...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass m is dropped. What is the formula...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem, but including a drag...Ch. 9 - A 5.0-g egg falls from a 90-cm-high counter onto...Ch. 9 - A car crashes into a large tree that does not...Ch. 9 - Two hockey players approach each other head on,...Ch. 9 - You are coasting on your 10-kg bicycle at 15 m/s...Ch. 9 - A load of gravel is dumped straight down into a...Ch. 9 - Two carts on a straight track collide head on. The...Ch. 9 - A 100-kg astronaut finds himself separated from...Ch. 9 - Derive the equations giving the final speeds for...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem for the case when the...Ch. 9 - A child sleds down a hill and collides at 5.6 m/s...Ch. 9 - For the preceding problem, find the final speed of...Ch. 9 - A 90-kg football player jumps vertically into the...Ch. 9 - Three skydivers are plummeting earthward. They are...Ch. 9 - Two billiard balls are at rest and touching each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 105APCh. 9 - Prob. 106APCh. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the balls collide...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the balls collide...Ch. 9 - Where is the center of mass of a semicircular wire...Ch. 9 - Where is the center of mass of a slice of pizza...Ch. 9 - If 1 of the Earth’s mass were transferred to the...Ch. 9 - You friend wonders how a rocket continues to climb...Ch. 9 - To increase the acceleration of a rocket, should...Ch. 9 - A 65-kg person jumps from the first floor window...Ch. 9 - Two projectiles of mass m1 and m2 , are fired at...Ch. 9 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 9 - A ramp of mass M is at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of the structure given in...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Express the unit vectors in terms of (that is, derive Eq. 1.64). Check your answers several ways Also work o...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
(a) infinitesimal amount of heat is added reversibly to a system. By combining the first and second laws, show ...
University Physics Volume 2
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Did a large terrestrial planet ever fo...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
The speed of the person sitting on the chair relative to the chair and relative to Earth.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
31. A long wire carrying a 6.00 A current reverses direction by means of two right-angle bends, as shown in Fig...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Check Your Understanding Would the ball’s change of momentum have been larger, smaller, or the same, if it had collided with the floor and stopped (without bouncing)? Would the ball’s change of momentum have been larger, smaller, or the same, if it had collided with the floor and stopped (without bouncing)?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Suppose we included the sun in the system. Approximately where would the center of mass of the Earth-moon-sun system be located? (Feel free to actually calculate it.)arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding How would the firework display change in deep space, far away from any source of gravity?arrow_forward
- Two asteroids with the same mass are in the connecting line between Mars andJupiter. Asteroid A, initially moves straight (positive x-axis) with velocity40 m / s deflected 30 ° to the direction it was coming from, when hitting Asteroid Awhich was initially silent. After collision Asteroid B moves in 45 ° direction towards Asteroid A.(a) Find the velocity of each asteroid after the collision.(b) What percentage of energy was lost from Asteroid A during the collision?arrow_forwardOne modified RS-25 engine produces 2 Mega Newtons of thrust. The Specific Impulse for the rocket engine is 408 s.Calculate the masses of liquid oxygen and hydrogen for a first stage burn time of 515 seconds using 4 of these RS-25 engines.arrow_forwardThe changes of momentum for Philae and for Comet 67/P were equal (in magnitude). Were the impulses experienced by Philae and the comet equal? How about the forces? How about the changes of kinetic energies?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the block/bullet combination immediately after the impact? (b) What is the magnitude and direction of the impulse by the block on the bullet? (c) If it took 3 ms for the bullet to change the speed from 400 m/s to the final speed after impact, what is the average force between the block and the bullet during this time?arrow_forwardPls help ASAP on both pls i begarrow_forwardCalculate the increase in velocity (in m/s) of a 4810 kg space probe that expels 3210 kg of its mass at an exhaust velocity of 4.00 ✕ 103 m/s. You may assume the gravitational force is negligible at the probe's location. The answer is 4400 m/s given by the homework website I tried using the conservation of momentum and the conservation of kinetic energy but did not get the right answer.arrow_forward
- If we hit a 0.25 kg ball travelling 15 m/s leftward towards the bat that then travels 15 m/s rightward away from the bat, what was the impulse given to the ball to go away from the bat? Consider left= negative, right=positivearrow_forwardThe y-component of a force on 5.2 kg box varies with time as shown in the figure above. (a) Find the y-component of the impulse, in newton-seconds, during the following interval: [8 s, 10 s] (b) Find the y-component of the impulse, in newton-seconds, during the following interval: [0 s, 10 s] (c) Find the change in the y-component of the velocity, in meters per second, during the following interval: [0 s, 2 s] (d) Find the change in the y-component of the velocity, in meters per second, during the following interval: [2 s, 4 s] (e) Find the change in the y-component of the velocity, in meters per second, during the following interval: [4 s, 8 s] (f) Find the change in the y-component of the velocity, in meters per second, during the following interval: [8 s, 10 s] (g) Find the change in the y-component of the velocity, in meters per second, during the following interval: [0, 10 s]arrow_forwardA box a thrown horizontally out of the window with a velocity of 15.5 m/s. If the window is 1.7 m above the ground, how far will the box travel before it hits the ground? Show complete solution. How much impulse is produced if a ball is thrown with a force of 80 N and travelled for 2 minutes?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Impulse Derivation and Demonstration; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rwkTnTOB0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY