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Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for $400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment, by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACKS) for tax purposes, lie asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes.
- 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half year's depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019.Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9.
- 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be $750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used.
- 3. What factors would you present for Tim's consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?
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Financial & Managerial Accounting
- The Dauten Toy Corporation currently uses an injection molding machine that was purchased prior to the new tax legislation. The machine is being depreciated on a straight- line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is $2,400, and it can be sold for $2,600 at this time. Thus, the anual depreciation expense is $2,400/6= $400 per year. If the old machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $500 at the end of its useful life. Dauten offered a replacement machine which has a cost of $10,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of $800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would arise by $1,000 per year; even so, the new machine's much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses simultaneously increase by $500. Dauten's marginal federal-plus- state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11% What is the NPV of the…arrow_forwardPopeye Company purchased a machine for $340,000 on January 1, 2020. Popeye depreciates machines of this type by the straight-line method over a five-year period using no salvage value. Due to an error, no depreciation was taken on this machine in 2020. Popeye discovered the error in 2021. What amount should Popeye record as depreciation expense for 2021? The tax rate is 25%. Multiple Choice $102,000. $136,000. $51,000. $68,000.arrow_forward(Book vs. Tax (MACRS) Depreciation) Futabatei Enterprises purchased a delivery truck on January 1, 2017, at a cost of $27,000. The truck has a useful life of 7 years with an estimated salvage value of $6,000. The straight-line method is used for book purposes. For tax purposes, the truck, having an MACRS class life of 7 years, is classified as 5-year property; the optional MACRS tax rate tables are used to compute depreciation. In addition, assume that for 2017 and 2018 the company hasrevenues of $200,000 and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of $130,000.Instructions(a) Prepare income statements for 2017 and 2018. (The final amount reported on the income statement should be income before income taxes.)(b) Compute taxable income for 2017 and 2018.(c) Determine the total depreciation to be taken over the useful life of the delivery truck for both book and tax purposes.(d) Explain why depreciation for book and tax purposes will generally be different over the useful life of a…arrow_forward
- The Dauten Toy Corporation currently uses an injection molding machine that was purchased prior to the new tax legislation. This machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is $2,400, and it can be sold for $2,500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is $2,400/6 = $400 per year. If the old machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $500 at the end of its useful life. Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of $8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of $800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by $800 per year; even so, the new machine's much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by $1,000 per year. The new machine would require that inventories be increased by $2,500, but accounts payable would…arrow_forwardThe Dauten Toy Corporation currently uses an injection molding machine that was purchased prior to the new tax legislation. This machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is $2,400, and it can be sold for $2,500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is $2,400/6 = $400 per year. If the old machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $500 at the end of its useful life. Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of $10,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of $800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by $800 per year; even so, the new machine's much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by $1,500 per year. The new machine would require that inventories be increased by $2,000, but accounts payable would…arrow_forwardThe Dauten Toy Corporation currently uses an injection molding machine that was purchased prior to the new tax legislation. This machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is $2,100, and it can be sold for $2,500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is $2,100/6 = $350 per year. If the old machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $500 at the end of its useful life. Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of $9,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of $800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by $800 per year; even so, the new machine's much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by $1,500 per year. The new machine would require that inventories be increased by $2,000, but accounts payable would…arrow_forward
- Totem group is planning to purchase a new printing machine to replace a current machine. The cost of the new machine Konica Minolta 512i , including delivery and installation, is IDR 140,000,000. If it is purchased, Totem will incur costs of IDR 10,000,000 to remove the current printing machine and revamp its facilities and it is tax deductible at time 0. Depreciation for tax purposes will be as follows: year 1, IDR 28,000,000; year 2, IDR 49,000,000; and in each of years 3 through 5, IDR 21,000,000 per year. The existing printing machine has a book value of IDR 70,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. However, the existing equipment can be sold for only IDR 25,000,000 and is being depreciated using the straight-line method over its actual life. Marketing team has provided comparative printing cost data as follow: Current Machine New Machine Machine Available per…arrow_forwardThe Dauten Toy Corporation uses an injection molding machine that was purchased prior to the new tax legislation. This machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is $2,100, and it can be sold for $2,500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is $2,100/6 = $350 per year. If the old machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $500 at the end of its useful life. Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of $10,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of $800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by $800 per year; even so, the new machine's much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by $1,500 per year. The new machine would require that inventories be increased by $2,000, but accounts payable would…arrow_forwardWarhol Enterprises purchased a spray painter at the beginning of 2018 at a cost of $150,000. Warhol spent $500 to bring it to the current location. Warhol estimated that the spray painter would last five years and have a residual value of $30,000. The company decided to use straight-line depreciation. Two years later, at the end of 2019, Warhol sold the spray painter for $100,000.a. Calculate the book value of the spray painter at the end of 2018 and the end of 2019, prior to its sale.b. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the spray painter.c. Calculate the income statement effect, assuming that Warhol decided to give the spray painter to a charitable foundationarrow_forward
- Hampton Inc. purchased a machine to use in its business. The machine is estimated to have an economic life of 10 (ten) years before it becomes obsolete. The company expects to use the machine for 4 (four) years before it sells the machine to another company. Hampton uses the straight-line depreciation method. Question: How many years should Hampton depreciate this asset over? (4,7,10, or 14)arrow_forwardFor depreciation purposes, a company can select either the 150% declining balance method or use the MACRS depreciation method with a 3-year recovery period. The light duty pick-up truck has a cost basis of $23,000 with a salvage value of $6,250 at the end of it’s 5 year useful life. If the company is trying to maximize the depreciation value claimed for tax purposes, at the end of year 2, which method should be selected?arrow_forwardWildhorse Company purchaseda hot tub for $ 11,790 on January 1, 2016. Straight-line depreciation is used, based on a 6-year life and a $ 1,890 salvage value. In 2018, the estimates are revised. Wildhorse now feels the hot tub will be used until December 31, 2020, when it can be sold for $ 885. Compute the 2018 depreciation. Depreciation expense, 2018 %24arrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning