Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.1VP
Interpretation Introduction
To find:
How does upward motion of the piston alter the internal energy of the gases trapped in the cylinder?
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 9.1VP
Solution:
The internal energy of the gases trapped in the cylinder will increase because of the upward motion of the piston.
Explanation of Solution
During the compression stroke of a diesel engine, the upward motion of the piston squeezes the gases in the cylinder into a much smaller volume. In the process, the piston does work on the system (gas). Work done on a system is positive and, as a result, increases the internal energy according to the first law of
Conclusion:
According to the first law of thermodynamics, work done on a system increases its internal energy.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
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