Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259129919
Author: John D. Anderson Jr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.11P
A supersonic flow at
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Consider a low-speed subsonic wind tunnel with a 12/1 contraction area ratio for the nozzle. If
the flow in the test section is at a standard sea level conditions with a velocity of 50 m/s,
calculate the height difference in a U-tube mercury manometer with one side connected to the
nozzle inlet and the other to the test section. pHg = 13.6 x 103 kg/m3.
58. Find the height of a supersonic airplane (v =
670 m-s1, T = - 44 C°) when the time between
seeing above observer and hearing is 8.8 sec.
Consider a low-speed open-circuit subsonic wind tunnel. The tunnel is turned on, and the pressure difference between the inlet (the settling chamber) and the test section is read as a height difference of 10 cm on a U-tube mercury manometer. (The density of liquid mercury is 1.36 × 104 kg/m3.) Assume that a Pitot tube is inserted into the test-section flow of the wind tunnel. The tunnel test section is completely sealed from the outside ambient pressure. Calculate the total pressure measured by the Pitot tube, assuming the static pressure at the tunnel inlet is atmospheric. Given that A2/A1 = 1/12. (Round the final answer to two decimal places.)
The total pressure measured by the Pitot tube is × 105 N/m2.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
Ch. 9 - A slender missile is flying at Mach 1.5 at low...Ch. 9 - Consider an oblique shock wave with a wave angle...Ch. 9 - Equation (8.80) does not hold for an oblique shock...Ch. 9 - Consider an oblique shock wave with a wave angle...Ch. 9 - Consider the flow over a 22.2 half-angle wedge. If...Ch. 9 - Consider a flat plate at an angle of attack a to a...Ch. 9 - A 30.2 half-angle wedge is inserted into a...Ch. 9 - Consider a Mach 4 airflow at a pressure of 1 atm....Ch. 9 - Consider an oblique shock generated at a...Ch. 9 - Consider the supersonic flow over an expansion...
Ch. 9 - A supersonic flow at M1=1.58 and p1=1atm expands...Ch. 9 - A supersonic flow at M1=3,T1=285K, and p1=1atm is...Ch. 9 - Consider an infinitely thin flat plate at an angle...Ch. 9 - Consider a diamond-wedge airfoil such as shown in...Ch. 9 - Consider sonic flow. Calculate the maximum...Ch. 9 - Consider a circular cylinder (oriented with its...Ch. 9 - Consider the supersonic flow over a flat plate at...Ch. 9 - (The purpose of this problem is to calculate a...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.18, except with =30. Again, we...Ch. 9 - Consider a Mach 3 flow at 1 atm pressure initially...Ch. 9 - The purpose of this problem is to explain what...
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- The flow just upstream of a normal shock wave is given by p1 = 1 atm,T1 = 288 K, and M1 = 2.6. Calculate the following properties justdownstream of the shock: p2, T2, ρ2, M2, p0,2, T0,2, and the change inentropy across the shock.arrow_forwardA sample of steam is at a pressure of 300 kPa (x=0.75). Solve for its entropy.arrow_forwardA Pitot tube inserted at the exit of a supersonic nozzle reads8.92 × 104 N/m2. If the reservoir pressure is 2.02 × 105 N/m2, calculatethe area ratio Ae/A∗ of the nozzle.arrow_forward
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- An aircraft where the ambient parameters are density = 0.785 kg/m^3, p= 0.50 atm, and velocity = 350 m/s. At a point on the airfoil surface, the pressure is 0.40 atm. Assuming isentropic flow, calculate the velocity at that point.arrow_forward= 1-An oblique shock forms in air at an angle of 0 30°. Before passing through the shock, the air has a temperature of 60°F, a pressure of 10 psia, and is traveling at M = 2.6. elocity components before and after (a) Compute the normal and tangential the shock. HEGE Of and (b) Determine the temperature and pressure after the shock. (c) What is the deflection angle?arrow_forwardConsider a circular cylinder in a hypersonic flow, with its axisperpendicular to the flow. Let φ be the angle measured between radiidrawn to the leading edge (the stagnation point) and to any arbitrary pointon the cylinder. The pressure coefficient distribution along the cylindricalsurface is given by Cp = 2 cos2 φ for 0 ≤ φ ≤ π/2 and 3π/2 ≤ φ ≤ 2πand Cp = 0 for π/2 ≤ φ ≤ 3π/2. Calculate the drag coefficient for thecylinder, based on projected frontal area of the cylinder.arrow_forward
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