Concept explainers
1.
Plant Assets: Plant assets refer to the fixed assets having a useful life of more than a year that is acquired by a company to be used in its business activities for generating revenue.
Intangible Assets: These are the long-term assets having no physical existence. However, the benefits provided by these assets are used by the company for a long period of time. Example: Patent, Trademark,
To explain: whether the accounting treatment for
2.
To explain: whether the accounting treatment for amortization is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
3.
To explain: whether the accounting treatment for building that has a zero book value is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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- Neville Enterprises has a number of fully depreciated assets that are still being used in the main operations of the business. Because the assets are fully depreciated, the president of the company decides not to show them on the balance sheet or disclose this information in the notes. Evaluate this procedure.arrow_forwardRecently, Nai Su Ltd. experienced a strike that affected a number of its operating plants. The controller of this company indicated that it was not appropriate to report depreciation expense during this period because the equipment did not depreciate and an improper matching of costs and revenues would result. She based her position on the following points. 1. It is inappropriate to charge the period with costs for which there are no related revenues arising from production. 2. The basic factor of depreciation in this instance is wear and tear, and because equipment was idle, no wear and tear occurred. Comment on the appropriateness of the controller’s comments.arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid retroactively increased the estimated lives (periods of time) over which some groups of assets were depreciated. These retroactive depreciation changes violated GAAP, which requires such changes to be done prospectively. There was no legitimate business purpose or supporting documentation for these changes. The effect of the retroactive depreciation changes resulted in increases to income, and caused some asset groups to have a negative depreciation expense. These changes resulted in an approximately $14.6 million overstatement of FY 1998 pre-tax income.arrow_forward
- The company controller, Barry Melrose, has asked for your help in interpreting the authoritative accounting literature that addresses the recognition and measurement of impairment losses for property, plant, and equipment andintangible assets. “We have a significant amount of goodwill on our books from last year’s acquisition of Churchill Corporation. Also, I think we may have a problem with the assets of some of our factories out West. And oneof our divisions is currently considering disposing of a large group of depreciable assets.”Your task as assistant controller is to research the issue.Required:1. Obtain the relevant authoritative literature on accounting for the impairment of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets using the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. You might gain access at theFASB website (www.fasb.org). Cite the reference locations regarding impairment of property, plant, andequipment and intangible assets.2. When should property, plant, and…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about depreciation is false?: Depreciation does not apply to most buildings because their usefulness and revenue producing ability generally remain intact over time. Recording depreciation in each period is an application of the expense recognition (matching) principle. Depreciation is required because of wear-and-tear and technological obsolescence. The balance in accumulated depreciation represents the total cost that has been charged to expense since placing an asset in service.arrow_forward4. Which of the following situations would not be permitted to defer the recognition of any recapture that might arise from the disposition of an asset? A building that was used for income earning purposes was destroyed in a flood. Insurance proceeds were received which generated recapture. A new building was built 18 months later. B A piece of equipment that belonged to a company was stolen in November 2019. Insurance proceeds were received which generated recapture. The equipment was replaced in December of 2020. A piece of equipment that belonged to a construction company was sold in June 2019. The proceeds from the sale generated recapture. A new piece of equipment was purchased in January of 2020. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31st. D. A building that was used for income earning purposes was sold in December 2019. The proceeds from the sale generated recapture. A new building was purchased in April 2020. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31st. none of the abovearrow_forward
- The property, plant and equipment account of Cuddle PH was revisited by its property officers. They discovered that due to obsolescence, machineries with a total historical cost of P2,100,000 and accumulated depreciation of P1,750,000, will no longer provide economic benefits to the company wither from its disposal or use.Which of the following will be included in the journal entries to record the derecognition of these machineries? A. credit Accumulated Depreciation, P1,750,000 B. credit Machineries, P350,000 C. credit Loss from Derecognition, P350,000 D. credit Machineries, P2,100,000arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 was the result of several audit scandals in the early 2000’s. Select one: True False Depreciation continues to be one of the most controversial, difficult and important areas of accounting. Elias purchased a computer for business use at his establishment. He asked your assistance for the requirements for depreciation. Advise Elias on which one of the below is required or are requirements for calculating depreciation. a. Establishing the depreciation base b. Estimating the useful life c. All of those listed. d. Choosing a depreciation methodarrow_forwardJohn Smith mistakenly expensed the cost of a long-term tangible fixed asset. Specifically, he charged the cost of a truck to a delivery expense account. How will this error affect the income statement and the balance sheet in the year in which the mistake is made?arrow_forward
- The review of minutes and confirmation letter obtained from the legal counsel of the company revealed the following information: • EMPLEO has been named a liable party for toxic waste cleanup on its land, and must pay an as-yet undetermined amount for environmental remediation activities. An adjoining land owner, Clear Toothpaste Company, sold its property because of possible toxic contamination of the water supply and resulting potential adverse public reaction towards its product. Clear Toothpaste sued EMPLEO for damages. There is reasonable possibility that Clear Toothpaste will prevail and be awarded between P250,000 and P600,000. o EMPLEO is also the defendant of a lawsuit on an incident involving an accidental crash by its company car to another vehicle. In your inspection of the letter obtained from its legal counsel, they believe that the company would be liable to pay damages amounting to P300,000, but it is also possible that it will pay up to P500,000. Question: How much…arrow_forwardWashburn Company spent $10 million to purchase a new patented technology, debiting an intangible asset and crediting cash. Washburn uses SYD depreciation on its depreciable assets and plans to amortize the intangible asset on a straight-line basis. The appropriate accounting treatment is that Washburn Multiple Choice о is not required to make any accounting adjustments. о is required to adjust a change in accounting estimate prospectively. О has made a change in accounting principle, requiring retrospective adjustment. О needs to correct an accounting error.arrow_forwardDepreciation is the reduction in the usable value of fixed assets due to normal wear and tear of time. Depreciation is an indirect non — cash expenditure which is provided on SLM or WDV basis. Rahul is new junior accountant with Hardwork Mills Private Limited he wants to understand normal depreciation differs from additional depreciation. As a tax adviser, guide him on the two concepts and discus the cases where additional depreciation is not allowed.arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTBusiness Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage