Financial and Managerial Accounting (Looseleaf) (Custom Package)
Financial and Managerial Accounting (Looseleaf) (Custom Package)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259754883
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
Question
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Chapter 9, Problem 6BTN
To determine

Notes Payable:

Notes payable is a promissory note that is issued by the borrower to obtain a specific amount of money which the borrower promises to pay within a year on a specific date. It’s a kind of current liability.

Journal Entries:

Journal entries are the accounting transaction used to identify which accounts has been debited and credited in the journal. In the journal entries for every debit there must be a correspondence credit.

Rules of Journal Entries:

  • To increases balance of account: Assets Debit, Liabilities Credit, Expenses Debit, Revenue Credit, Capital Credit
  • To decreases balance of account: Assets Credit, Liabilities Debit, Expenses Credit, Revenue Debit, Capital Debit

1.

To identify: The best option.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Option A: To borrow $6,000 as on June 1 for 90 days bearing the interest at10%.

Calculation of interest expenses of option A.

Given,
Principal is $6,000.
Rate of interest is 10%.
Time is 90 days.

Formula to calculate interest expense,

    Interestexpense= Principal×Rateofinterest×Time 100

Substitute $6,000 for principal, 10% for rate o interest and 90 days for time.

    Interestexpenses= $6,000×10×90 100×360 =$150

The interest expenses for the option A is $150.

Option B: To borrow $6,000 as on June 1 for 120days bearing the interest at 8%.

Calculation of interest expenses for option B.

Given,
Principal is $6,000.
Rate of interest is 8%.
Time is 120 days.

Formula to calculate interest expense,

    Interestexpenses= Principal×Rateofinterest×Time 100

Substitute $6,000 for principal, 8% for rate of interest and 120 days for time.

    Interestexpense= $6,000×8×120 100×360 =$160

The interest expenses for the option B is $160.

Since, the interest rate for option A is higher than the option B, but the interest expense for option B is higher than option A because in option A the time for borrow the loan is 90 days whereas for option B is it 120days.

So if the company prefer interest cost so option A is preferable but if the company prefer addition time to used to loan the option B should be prefer the company only has to pay $10 more for the additional 30days to used the loan for option B.

The total number of days in a year is to be rounded to 360.

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries.

2.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

a.

Option A-at the date of issuance

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
June 1 Cash 6,000
Notes payable 6,000
(Being the notes payable issued)
Table (1)
  • Cash is of nature of assets and cash is increases by 6,000 so cash is debited by 6,000.
  • Notes payable is a nature of liability and it is increases by 6,000 therefore it is credit by 6,000.

b.

Option B-at the date of issuance

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
June 1 Cash 6,000
Notes payable 6,000
(Being the notes payable issued)
Table (1)
  • Cash is of nature of assets and cash is increases by 6,000 so cash is debited by 6,000.
  • Notes payable is a nature of liability and it is increases by 6,000 therefore it is credit by 6,000.

c.

Option A-at maturity date

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
August 31 Notes payable 6,000
Interest payable 150
Cash 6150
(Being the notes payable ha s been matured and amount of interest has been due)
Table (1)
  • Notes payable is a liability and it is decreases by $6,000 therefore notes payable is debited by $6,000.
  • Interest payable is an expense and it is increases by $150 therefore it is debited by $160.
  • Cash is an assets and cash is decrease by $6,150 so cash is credited by $6,150.

d.

Option B-at maturity date

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
Sept 30 Notes payable 6,000
Interest payable 160
Cash 6160
(Being the notes payable ha s been matured and amount of interest has been due)
Table (1)
  • Notes payable is a liability and it is decreases by $6,000 therefore notes payable is debited by $6,000.
  • Interest payable is an expense and it is increases by $160 therefore it is debited by $160.
  • Cash is an assets and cash is decrease by $6,160 so cash is credited by $6,160.

3.

To determine

To explain:-the journal entries prepare in part 2

3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

a.

Option A-at the date of issuance

  • Cash is of nature of assets and cash is increases by 6,000 so cash is debited by 6,000.
  • Notes payable is a nature of liability and it is increases by 6,000 therefore it is credit by 6,000.

b.

Option B-at the date of issuance

  • Cash is of nature of assets and cash is increases by 6,000 so cash is debited by 6,000.
  • Notes payable is a nature of liability and it is increases by 6,000 therefore it is credit by 6,000.

c.

Option A-at maturity date

  • Notes payable is a liability and it is decreases by $6,000 therefore notes payable is debited by $6,000.
  • Interest payable is an expense and it is increases by $150 therefore it is debited by $160.
  • Cash is an assets and cash is decrease by $6,150 so cash is credited by $6,150.

d.

Option B-at maturity date

  • Notes payable is a liability and it is decreases by $6,000 therefore notes payable is debited by $6,000.
  • Interest payable is an expense and it is increases by $160 therefore it is debited by $160.
  • Cash is an assets and cash is decrease by $6,160 so cash is credited by $6,160.

4.

To determine

To prepare:-Journal entries assuming that the funds are borrowed on 1st December.

4.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

a.

Option A-the year end adjustment

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
Dec 31 Interest expense 50
Interest payable 50
(Being the amount of interest become due)
Table (1)
  • Interest is an expense which increases and has due on December 31 so it is debited by $50.
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is increases by $50 so it is credited by $50.
Working notes:

Calculation of amount of interest expenses on December 31

Formula to calculate the amount of interest expenses,

    Interestexpenses= Principal×Rateofinterest×Time 100

Substitute $6,000 for principal amount 10% for rate of interest and 30 days for time.

    Interestexpenses= $6000×10×30 100×360 =$50

b.

Option B- the year end adjustment

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
Dec 31 Interest expense 40
Interest payable 40
(Being the amount of interest become due)
Table (2)
  • Interest is an expense which increases and has due on 31st December so it is debited by $40.
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is increases by $40 so it is credited by $50.

Working notes:

Calculation of amount of interest expenses on December 31

Formula to calculate the amount of interest expenses,

    Interestexpenses= Principal×Rateofinterest×Time 100

Substitute $6,000 for principal amount 8% for rate of interest and 30 days for time.

    Interestexpenses= $6000×8×30 100×360 =$40

c.

Option A-at maturity date

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
Feb 28 Interest expenses 100
Interest payable 50
Notes payable 6,000
Cash 6,150
(Being the notes payable has been mature)
Table (3)
  • Interest is an expense and it is increases by $100 therefore it is debited
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is decrease by $50 therefore it is credited
  • Notes payable is a liability and it has been due so it will decrease therefore it is debited by $6,000
  • Cash is an asset and it is decreases therefore it is debited by $6,150

Working notes:

Calculation of amount of interest expenses on February 28

Formula to calculate the amount of interest expenses,

    Interestexpenses= Principal×Rateofinterest×Time 100

Substitute $6,000 for principal amount 10% for rate of interest and 60 days for time.

    Interestexpenses= $6000×10×60 100×360 =$100

d.

Option B-at the maturity date

Date Account title and explanation Post ref Debit ($) Credit ($)
Feb 28 Interest expenses 120
Interest payable 40
Notes payable 6,000
Cash 6,160
(Being the notes payable has been mature)
Table (4)
  • Interest is an expense and it is increases by $120therefore it is debited
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is decrease by $40 therefore it is credited
  • Notes payable is a liability and it has been due so it will decrease therefore it is debited by $6,000
  • Cash is an asset and it is decreases therefore it is debited by $6,160

Working note:

Calculation of amount of interest payable on February 28

Formula to calculate the amount of interest expenses,

    Interestexpenses= Principal×Rateofinterest×Time 100

Substitute $6,000 for principal amount 8% for rate of interest and 90 days for time.

    Interestexpenses= $6000×8×90 100×360 =$120

5.

To determine

To explain: The journal entries prepare in part 4.

5.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

a.

Option A-the year end adjustment

  • Interest is an expense which increases and has due on 31st December so it is debited by $50.
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is increases by $50 so it is credited by $50.

b.

Option B- the year end adjustment

  • Interest is an expense which increases and has due on 31st December so it is debited by $40.
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is increases by $40 so it is credited by $50.

c.

Option A-at maturity date

  • Interest is an expense and it is increases by $100 therefore it is debited
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is decrease by $50 therefore it is credited
  • Notes payable is a liability and it has been due so it will decrease therefore it is debited by $6,000
  • Cash is an asset and it is decreases therefore it is debited by $6,150

d.

Option B-at the maturity date

  • Interest is an expense and it is increases by $120therefore it is debited
  • Interest payable is a liability and it is decrease by $40 therefore it is credited
  • Notes payable is a liability and it has been due so it will decrease therefore it is debited by $6,000
  • Cash is an asset and it is decreases therefore it is debited by $6,160.

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Financial and Managerial Accounting (Looseleaf) (Custom Package)

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