Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Mitotic cell division is a method by which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. The two daughter cells each receive the genetic material present in the single parent cell. This duplication of a single cell into two occurs by a series of stages that is the life cycle of every single cell. The life cycle of every single cell begins and ends with cell division. Mitosis is subdivided into five stages: Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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Paramecium is a single-cell
eukaryotic organism that can
reproduce by mitotic cell division.
Prior to the M phase of the cell
cycle, which of the following must
occur?
A. The cell must replicate its
chromosomes.
B. The nucleus must divide.
C. The cell must first be fertilized.
D. Sister chromatids must
be separated.
A. The cell must replicate its chromosomes.
which of the following is not true about mitosis?
a.) chromosomes line up in metaphase by connecting to kinetechore proteins
b.) the process starts out as a diploid cell
c.) dna replicates in M phase
d.) cells can be 4n if cytokenisis does not occur at the end
all of the following are functions of mitosis except:a. growth
b. replacement of cells.
c. repair of damaged tissues
d. sexual reproduction
...explain your choice.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - describe the types of cells found in a...Ch. 9.1 - describe the functions of cell division in...Ch. 9.2 - describe the prokaryotic cell cycle and the major...Ch. 9.3 - describe the structure of a eukaryotic chromosome?Ch. 9.3 - describe the functions of telomeres and...Ch. 9.4 - Body, Heal Thyself Ligaments and tendons have a...Ch. 9.4 - describe the events of the eukaryotic cell cycle?Ch. 9.4 - explain the difference between mitotic cell...Ch. 9.5 - Body, Heal Thyself The precision of mitotic cell...Ch. 9.5 - describe the steps of mitotic cell division?
Ch. 9.5 - What would the consequences be if one set of...Ch. 9.5 - describe the usual outcome of mitotic cell...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 9.6 - Body, Heal Thyself Bartolo Colns physicians wanted...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 9.6 - describe the interactions among growth factors,...Ch. 9.6 - Yesterday, when Daniel was showering after a...Ch. 9.6 - The saliva of dogs, like the saliva of most...Ch. 9.6 - What would happen if a cell suffered a mutation...Ch. 9.6 - explain how a cell protects against producing...Ch. 9 - Most nerve cells in the adult human central...Ch. 9 - The genetic material of all living organisms is...Ch. 9 - A cell that remains capable of dividing throughout...Ch. 9 - Diagram and describe the eukaryotic cell cycle....Ch. 9 - Prob. 2ACCh. 9 - Prokaryotic cells divide by a process called...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 9 - How does prokaryotic fission differ from...Ch. 9 - Define the following terms: centromere, telomere,...Ch. 9 - The four phases of mitosis are _________,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQ
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- If there are 20 chromosomes in a cell at metaphase, how many chromosomes are there is each daughter cell following cytokinesis of mitosis? a.)10 b.)20 c.)40 d.)80arrow_forwardIn the image, you can see one cell that is in the process of mitosis. (Note that chromosomes are stained dark blue.) In which stage is this cell currently? A. Telophase B. Metaphase C. Interphase D. Prophase E. Cytokinesis F. Anaphasearrow_forwardWhich of the following events occur in the stage of cell division illustrated above? Select one: a. DNA replication b. Homologous chromosomes align at the equator c. Daughter cells form d. Sister chromatids separatearrow_forward
- Cytokinesis involves ... A.)division of the cytoplasm B.)a cleavage furrow (animals) or cell plate formation (plants) C.)the completion of the cell cycle D.)all of the abovearrow_forwardIdentify the type of cells undergoing cell division in phases 1 and 8 in the diagram above. Select one: a. Phase 1 Phase 8 Daughter cell Germ cell b. Phase 1 Phase 8 Somatic cell Daughter cell c. Phase 1 Phase 8 Germ cell Gamete d. Phase 1 Phase 8 Gamete Somatic cellarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is correct? a. In prokaryotes, all cells divide if conditions are favourable; in eukaryotes, only a few cells divide, and they do so according to a developmental program b. After cell division, the daughter cells are genetically identical in prokaryotes but genetically different in eukaryotes c. In prokaryotes, only a few cells divide to ensure survival of the colony without depleting too many resources from the environment d. The process of segregation is more complicated in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes e. Reproductive signals for initiation of cell division are intracellular for prokaryotes and extracellular for eukaryotesarrow_forward
- Why is there a need to produce diploid type of cell at the of cell division? a.)So that the cells produced are exact copy of the parent cell b.)So that abnormalities of the cell will be avoided c.)So that the purpose of growth happens in the organism d.)So that the copy of DNA is retainedarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about mitosis is incorrect? a. Microtubules from the spindle poles attach to the kinetochores on the chromosomes. b. In anaphase, the spindle separates sister chromatids and pulls them apart. c. In metaphase, spindle microtubules align the chromosomes at the spindle midpoint. d. Cytokinesis describes the movement of chromosomes. e. Both the animal cell furrow and the plant cell plate form at their former spindle midpoint.arrow_forwardWith regard to the process of mitosis, which of the following pairs is NOT matched correctly? a. Interphase - the cell grows, chromosomes replicate, and proteins are produced to prepare the cell to divide Ob. Prophase - chromosomes condense, and the nuclear membrane dissociates/breaks down c. Metaphase - chromosomes move toward opposite poles (or sides) of the cell d. Anaphase - sister chromatids separate e. Telophase - two distinct nuclei are formed; this is the stage immediately before cytokinesis O O Oarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true of the cell cycle? a The current model of the cell cycle is made up of two main stages. b The cell cycle is a sequential pattern of cell growth, DNA replication, and cell division that takes place in prokaryotic cells. c Knowledge of the cell cycle has remained the same over the last several decades. d The cell cycle is often modeled as a circular diagram, because it is a continuous cycle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true (Select all that apply) A. The nuclear envelope dissolves in the metaphase and reforms in telophase B. In prophase, chromosomes condense into compact structures C. The spindle forms and attaches to chromosomes in prometaphase D. In anaphase, each sister chromatid moves toward the spindle pole to which it is attached.arrow_forward1) What phase of mitosis is this? Answer: 2) What is the indicated structure 1? select one. a. chromosome b. chromosome with two sister chromatids c. centrioles/centrosome d. spindle fibres e. metaphase plate 3)If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many chromosomes are present? 4) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many sister chromatids are present? 5) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many homologous pairs are present?arrow_forward
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