Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 52Q
To determine
With the help of web research, the status of the Kyoto protocol and nations that signed this protocol. Also, determine the fraction of the greenhouse gas produced from the nations that signed the Kyoto protocol and name the nations that failed to sign the said protocol. Also, the effectiveness of the protocol is to be determined.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following would NOT reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of the
United States?
Discontinuing the use of natural gas, and using nuclear power to replace it.
Discontinuing the use of nuclear power, and using natural gas to replace it.
Discontinuing the use of coal, and using nuclear power to replace it.
Discontinuing the use of coal, and using natural gas to replace it.
Energy Use per Capita
7,032
5,113
3,610 3,811 3,868
2,757 2.997
205
482
2,029
614
721
857
1,371
France
US
Germany
How is energy use per Capita different from the total energy use of a country? What factors explain why countries like
Stop & Jot 1
the U.S. have higher per capita energy use than countries like India? What are potential environmental consequences
if countries like India continue to develop economically?
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Nigeria
Indonesia
Brazil
China
Italy
UK
Japan
Russia
The diagram below illustrates the electricity generation in ten countries during 2011.
(a) Based on the data in the graph, identify one of the fuel sources that in 2011 was intermediate in contribution among the ten countries in the amount of electricity generated.
(b) Based on the data in the graph, identify the country that produced a higher percentage of its electricity in 2011 from nonhydroelectric renewables than any other country.
(c) Based on the data in the graph, describe one environmental problem in South Korea that could result if its total electricity generation was increased by 10 percent with its most-used fuel source.
(d) Based on the data in the graph, propose a solution to reduce an environmental problem linked to the primary means of electricity generation in Brazil, other than reduced use of that resource.
(e) The ecological footprint of an average individual living in Canada is seven times larger than the ecological footprint of an average individual living in…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9 - Prob. 2CCCh. 9 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9 - Prob. 4CCCh. 9 - Prob. 5CCCh. 9 - Prob. 6CCCh. 9 - Prob. 7CCCh. 9 - Prob. 8CCCh. 9 - Prob. 9CCCh. 9 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CCCh. 9 - Prob. 12CCCh. 9 - Prob. 13CCCh. 9 - Prob. 14CCCh. 9 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 9 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 9 - Prob. 3CLCCh. 9 - Prob. 1QCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 10QCh. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - Prob. 12QCh. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - Prob. 19QCh. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 24QCh. 9 - Prob. 25QCh. 9 - Prob. 26QCh. 9 - Prob. 27QCh. 9 - Prob. 28QCh. 9 - Prob. 29QCh. 9 - Prob. 30QCh. 9 - Prob. 31QCh. 9 - Prob. 32QCh. 9 - Prob. 33QCh. 9 - Prob. 34QCh. 9 - Prob. 35QCh. 9 - Prob. 36QCh. 9 - Prob. 37QCh. 9 - Prob. 38QCh. 9 - Prob. 39QCh. 9 - Prob. 40QCh. 9 - Prob. 41QCh. 9 - Prob. 42QCh. 9 - Prob. 43QCh. 9 - Prob. 44QCh. 9 - Prob. 45QCh. 9 - Prob. 46QCh. 9 - Prob. 47QCh. 9 - Prob. 49QCh. 9 - Prob. 51QCh. 9 - Prob. 52Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question: Calculate the Solar Energy potential (GWh) that can be generated on Annual Basis if 50,000km2 of the area of Jordan was covered with Solar PV modules. List your assumptions: Solar PV estimated generation = 2GWh/MWp Each 1MWp will need = 10,000m2 Cost of fossil fuel to generate electricity in Jordan = 1000 million JD/year Annual Electricity Generated in Jordan = 20,000 GWh Required Calculate Solar Energy potential by Dividing the Electricity generated from PV over 50,000km2 / Annual Electricity Generated? You are going to Build a Solar PV Plant to cover the Annual Electricity Needs of Jordan What is the Size of the plant? Calculate Present Value (P), if the cost of the 1MWp = 500,000JD. If the cost of Generation of Electricity in Jordan is 0.10JD/KWh, what is the Simple Payback Period (SPP)? What is the annual electricity saving (A0) if the degradation is 1%? What is (A1) if the operation, maintenance and cleaning is 2% of initial cost? What…arrow_forwardOne proposed method of mitigating climate change is the planting of large numbers of trees. How would this reduce the problem of global warming? Trees reflect additional sunlight back into space before it strikes the ground, reducing the global temperature. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thereby reducing the greenhouse effect. Trees prevent soil erosion, and soil erosion contributes to the greenhouse effect. Trees release water vapor into the atmosphere, increasing the cloud cover and reducing the global temperature.arrow_forwardQuestion: Calculate the Solar Energy potential (GWh) that can be generated on Annual Basis if 50,000km2of the area of Jordan was covered with Solar PV modules. List your assumptions: Solar PV estimated generation = 2GWh/MWp Each 1MWp will need = 10,000m2 Cost of fossil fuel to generate electricity in Jordan = 1000 million JD/year Annual Electricity Generated in Jordan = 20,000 GWh Required Calculate Solar Energy potential by Dividing the Electricity generated from PV over 50,000km2 / Annual Electricity Generated? You are going to Build a Solar PV Plant to cover the Annual Electricity Needs of Jordan What is the Size of the plant? Calculate Present Value (P), if the cost of the 1MWp = 500,000JD. If the cost of Generation of Electricity in Jordan is 0.10JD/KWh, what is the Simple Payback Period (SPP)? What is the annual electricity saving (A0) if the degradation is 1%? What is (A1) if the operation, maintenance and cleaning is 2% of initial cost? What…arrow_forward
- Which of the following actions would reduce global greenhouse emissions? Increasing the use of automobiles Increasing the use of automobiles A Decreasing the number of nuclear power plants Decreasing the number of nuclear power plants B Replacing coal-burning power plants with wind farms Replacing coal-burning power plants with wind farms C Converting tropical forests to rice paddies Converting tropical forests to rice paddies D Switching from hydroelectric power generation to power generation using natural gas as the primary fuelarrow_forwardThe number density of air in a child's balloon is roughly the same as sea level air, 1019 particles/cm3. If the balloon is now 26 cm in diameter, to what diameter (in km) would it need to expand to make the gas inside have the same number density as the ISM, about 1 particle/cm3? Answer in Kmarrow_forwardHow does the greenhouse effect work? Is it beneficial or harmful to humans?arrow_forward
- The recommended daily caloric intake is 2000 calories (8,400,000J). This is because this is the same value for how much the average body loses to heat and work in a typical day (your change in energy is zero because you take in the same amount of energy you lose). A) If you lose a total of 8,400,000J (Qout+W=total lost), but consume 1200 calories of food (5,000,000J), what would your change in energy be? B) Assuming your change in energy is negative (hint-it should be), where does your body get the extra energy to maintain it's temperature?arrow_forwardQ2: Stirling et al. (2008) reviewed a paper titled as: "Polar bears of western Hudson Bay and climate change: Are warming spring air temperatures the "ultimate" survival control factor?" by Dyck et al. and cited the papers that had analyzed the temperature from 7 weather stations in the Western Hudson Bay through a large period of time. Stirling et al. mentioned that Dyck et al. have not used the research works that recorded and analyzed data during a long period. What type of bias are Stirling et al. pointing out in their review?arrow_forwardSuppose you eat a breakfast snack that has 3 servings worth of food and that each serving is 750 calories. (1 Kilo-Calorie = 1000 calories). How much energy in terms of Joule would you get from eating the entire snack? (1Kilo-Calorie = 4184 Joule).arrow_forward
- Which property of the Earth's atmosphere causes the greenhouse effect? The Earth's atmosphere allows radio waves to pass through, but it absorbs some ultraviolet radiation. The Earth's atmosphere allows radio waves to pass through, but it absorbs some infrared radiation. The Earth's atmosphere allows visible light to pass through, but it absorbs some infrared radiation. The Earth's atmosphere allows visible light to pass through, but it absorbs some ultraviolet radiation.arrow_forwardState the risks that are inherent with hydro power station construction and operations in a 3rd world country. State how such risks could be mitigated.arrow_forwardplease answer quickly.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY