PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGINEERS W/MOD.PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321992277
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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A 1.0 kg mass with a speed of 4.5 m/s strikes a 2.0 kg mass at rest. For a completely
inelastic collision, find:
(a) The speed of the masses after the collision.
(b) The change in kinetic energy.
(c) The momentum after the collision.
A particle with mass mA is struck head-on by another particle with mass mB that isinitially moving at speed v0 . The collision is elastic.(a) What percentage of the original energy does each particle have after the collision?(b) For what values, if any, of the mass ratio mA /mB is the original kinetic energy sharedequally by the two particles after the collision?
(a) If the system's kinetic energy, as measured from the Earth reference frame, decreases by 20% because of the collision, what are the final velocities of the balls?
(b) What change in internal energy has occurred?
(c) An observer watches this collision from a reference frame moving at a velocity of 15 m/ s to the east relative to the Earth reference frame. What changes in kinetic energy does this observer measure?
Chapter 9 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGINEERS W/MOD.PHYSICS
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 9.1 - Light carries momentum, so if a light beam strikes...Ch. 9.2 - In Example 93, what result would you get if (a)...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1DECh. 9.2 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Questions, page 214,...Ch. 9.8 - Calculate the CM of the three people in Example...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1GECh. 9.9 - A woman stands up in a rowboat and walks from one...Ch. 9 - We claim that momentum is conserved. Yet most...Ch. 9 - A light object and a heavy object have the same...
Ch. 9 - When a person jumps from a tree to the ground,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Explain, on the basis of conservation of momentum,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - If a falling ball were to make a perfectly elastic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - It is said that in ancient times a rich man with a...Ch. 9 - The speed of a tennis ball on the return of a...Ch. 9 - Is it possible for an object to receive a larger...Ch. 9 - How could a force give zero impulse over a nonzero...Ch. 9 - In a collision between two cars, which would you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - At a hydroelectric power plant, water is directed...Ch. 9 - A squash hall hits a wall at a 45 angle as shown...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - Why can a batter hit a pitched baseball farther...Ch. 9 - If a 20-passenger plane is not full, sometimes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Why is the CM of a 1-m length of pipe at its...Ch. 9 - Describe an analytic way of determining the CM of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24QCh. 9 - Bob and Jim decide to play tug-of-war on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26QCh. 9 - Prob. 27QCh. 9 - Prob. 28QCh. 9 - Prob. 29QCh. 9 - Prob. 30QCh. 9 - At a carnival game you try to knock over a heavy...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - (II) Suppose the force acting on a tennis hall...Ch. 9 - (II) The force on a bullet is given by the formula...Ch. 9 - (II) (a) A molecule of mass m and speed v strikes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - Prob. 32PCh. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - (I) In a ballistic pendulum experiment, projectile...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - Prob. 39PCh. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Prob. 41PCh. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - Prob. 43PCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - (II) A neutron collides elastically with a helium...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - (III) A neon atom (m = 20.0 u) makes a perfectly...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - (I) The distance between a carbon atom (m = 12 u)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55PCh. 9 - Prob. 56PCh. 9 - (II) Three cubes, of side l0,2l0, and 3l0 are...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58PCh. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - Prob. 60PCh. 9 - Prob. 61PCh. 9 - Prob. 62PCh. 9 - Prob. 63PCh. 9 - (III) Determine the CM of a uniform pyramid that...Ch. 9 - (II) The masses of the Earth and Moon are 5.98 ...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - Prob. 67PCh. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 70PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72PCh. 9 - Prob. 73PCh. 9 - Prob. 74PCh. 9 - Prob. 76PCh. 9 - Prob. 77GPCh. 9 - Prob. 78GPCh. 9 - Prob. 79GPCh. 9 - Prob. 80GPCh. 9 - Prob. 81GPCh. 9 - Prob. 82GPCh. 9 - Prob. 83GPCh. 9 - Prob. 84GPCh. 9 - Prob. 85GPCh. 9 - Prob. 86GPCh. 9 - Prob. 88GPCh. 9 - Prob. 92GPCh. 9 - Prob. 94GPCh. 9 - Prob. 95GPCh. 9 - Prob. 96GPCh. 9 - Prob. 97GPCh. 9 - A massless spring with spring constant k is placed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 99GPCh. 9 - The gravitational slingshot effect. Figure 955...Ch. 9 - Prob. 101GPCh. 9 - Prob. 102GPCh. 9 - Prob. 103GPCh. 9 - Prob. 104GP
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- Two objects of equal mass are moving with equal and opposite velocities when they collide. Can all the kinetic energy be lost in the collision?arrow_forwardA projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at an angle of 40.0 to the horizon at a speed of 50.0 m/s. At the highest point in its flight, the projectile breaks into three parts of mass 1.0 kg, 0.7 kg, and 0.3 kg. The 1.0-kg part falls straight down after breakup with an initial speed of 10.0 m/s, the 0.7-kg part moves in the original forward direction, and the 0.3-kg part goes straight up. Launch a. Find the speeds of the 0.3-kg and 0.7-kg pieces immediately after the break-up. b. How high from the break-up point does the 0.3-kg piece go before coming to rest? c. Where does the 0.7-kg piece land relative to where it was fired from?arrow_forwardTwo identical objects (such as billiard balls) have a one-dimensional collision in which one is initially motionless. After the collision, the moving object is stationary and the other moves with the same speed as the other originally had. Show that both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.arrow_forward
- A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two billiard balls of equal mass. If a red ball is traveling to the right with speed v and a blue ball is traveling to the left with speed 3v before the collision, what statement is true concerning their velocities subsequent to the collision? Neglect any effects of spin. (a) The red ball travels to the left with speed v, while the blue ball travels to the right with speed 3v. (b) The red ball travels to the left with speed v, while the blue ball continues to move to the left with a speed 2v. (c) The red ball travels to the left with speed 3v, while the blue ball travels to the right with speed v. (d) Their final velocities cannot be determined because momentum is not conserved in the collision. (e) The velocities cannot be determined without knowing the mass of each ball.arrow_forwardA skater of mass 40 kg is carrying a box of mass 5 kg. The skater has a speed of 5 m/s with respect to the floor and is gliding without any friction on a smooth surface. a. Find the momentum of the box with respect to the floor. b. Find the momentum of the box with respect to the floor after she puts the box down on the frictionless skating surface.arrow_forwardWhat is the average momentum of an avalanche that moves a 40-cm-thick layer of snow over an area of 100 m by 500 m over a distance of 1 km down a hill in 5.5 s? Assume a density of 350kg/m3 for the snow.arrow_forward
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