EBK WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319030810
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 9, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The display of aggression in a male stickleback requires no learning, and is almost reflexive.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Identify if the behavior is innate or learned.
a) A baby baboon can recognize a dominance display from another baboon without ever meeting a baboon
b) Visual cliff response (fear of heights)
c) Ducklings imprinting on the first animal they see
Q1:Communication occurs when
A)
the stimulus-response reaction is altered.
B)
information flows in both directions.
C)
information is shared.
D)
an action by one individual alters the behavior of another.
Q2. Bateman's principle states that,
A)
heritability of male traits is higher than for female traits.
females experience greater variation in reproductive
success than males.
male and female reproductive success must be equal.
males experience greater variation in reproductive success
than females
Which of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviors
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY
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- To train your dogs, you give them a treat every time they obey your command. In this type of situation, they learn through a.) Habituation b.) Sensitization c.) Operant conditioning d.) Classical conditioningarrow_forwardIdentify the type of behavior. 1) 2) Goose. Bees attracted to the smell of the flower and flying towards the scent. _: Once initiated, it will run to completion and this could be observed in nesting behavior of Graylag 3)_ : A genetically program form of learning during developmental stage. Example: sparrow babies learn how to sing exactly at the same frequency as the mother. But if the babies grow isolated from their mother, the singing frequency will be different. 4) A turtle draws its head back into its shell when its shell is touched. After being touched repeatedly, the turtle realizes it is not in danger and no longer hides. This is an example of 5) : A child might stop throwing tantrums after his/her favorite toy is taken away after each tantrums.arrow_forwardThere are three chief ideas of the handicap principle: 1) Animals communicate with éach other throughn sigi must be honest, and 3) honest signals are expensive. Stotting behavior (up and down jumps gazelles exhibit when they spot a predator before the gazelle runs away) often results in the predator leaving before it attacks, presumably because the predator knows it won't easily catch that gazelle. This clearly is an example of the handicap principle based on the three ideas. True Falsearrow_forward
- Northern flickers are woodpeckers of the eastern United States. Males, but not females, have black feathers that resemble a moustache extending from the bill along each side of the head. Aggression between males is common, but male and female members of breeding pairs are not aggressive toward one another. However, when scientists painted a moustache on female members of breeding pairs, their mates attacked them. This suggests that a.) the moustache is a releaser for aggression. b.) aggression is a learned behavior. c.) the moustache is a neutral stimulus. d.) aggression is a conditioned reflex. e.) the moustache is a conditioned stimulus.arrow_forwardlearned and innate behavior a)Is fear a learned or innate behavior? b) What is the major difference between these two behaviors? c)Give one example of a learned behavior and one of innate behaviorarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior? A. Aggressive behavior leads to fights that allow strong animals kill off weaker members of the species. B. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence. C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish territorial boundaries. D. Aggressive behavior is displayed to determine who is allowed to mate.arrow_forward
- A genetically inherited, complex pattern of behavior that always appears among members of a particular speciesunder appropriate environmental conditions is a(n)a. reflex.b. instinct.c. drive.d. needarrow_forwardThe following are the concept of operant conditioning: Three techniques to increase response in operant conditioning are: a) Positive reinforcement b) Negative reinforcement c) Shaping Two techniques decreasing response in operant conditioning are: a) Punishment b) Extinction Direction: Explain each terms and give atleast 2 examples. Make your answers unique and thoughtful.arrow_forwardA male and female gibbon that are similar in size likely demonstrate the lack of sexual dimorphism… A : due to the polygamous social structure in gibbons. B : as the result of unequal access to resources within their environment. C : which is not related to social structure in gibbons. D : due to adaptations related to Allen’s rule. E : due to decreased competition for mates in a monogamous social structure.arrow_forward
- Training a dog to perform tricks using verbal commands and treats is an example ofa. nonassociative learning.b. operant conditioning.c. classical conditioning.d. imprinting.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following descriptions as either a proximate or anultimate cause of behavior. For all proximate causes, speculate about apossible ultimate cause of the behavior. a. A surge of epinephrine initiates a flight response in a gazelle.b. Turtles use Earth’s magnetic field lines as guides during migration.c. A small mammal ignores low-energy food sources that are difficultto obtain, maximizing energy gain from foraging.d. A bird distracts a predator near its nest, increasing the nestlings’chance of survival.arrow_forward1) In the following scenarios determine if the communication scenario is deceit, mutuality, eavesdropping or spite. Be sure to justify your answer. a) Male guppies have red spots to attract mates. The redness comes from the diet of the male. Females prefer redder males when choosing a mate. b) In some species of frogs, smaller males will cue in on a larger male’s calls and try to intercept females before they reach the calling male. c) In some colonies of Argentine ants, workers will kill off males in order to bias the sex ratio so there are more females within the colony. d) The parasitoid wasp Pachysomoides fulvis will absorb the colony smell and will be able to move freely on the nest of the social wasp Polistes and lay its eggs in the cells of the host wasp’s nest..arrow_forward
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