Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321919007
Author: Elaine N. Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 23SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The examples of the problems faced by elderly individuals due to the decrease in hormone production.
Introduction:
The endocrine system is the second control system of the body after the nervous system. It produces hormones that regulate the body processes like growth,
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Neuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. The pituitary gland and parathyroid gland are examples.Describe a situation/example for each (pituitary gland and parathyroid gland) that demonstrates the function mentioned above. Be specific.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 9 -
More than one choice may apply.
1. The major...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. From the following...Ch. 9 - 3. Which of the following hormones is (are)...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 9 - 5. Hormones that act directly or indirectly to...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. Hypertension may...Ch. 9 - Hormones that regulate mineral (salt) levels...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 9 - The element needed for thyroid gland function is...Ch. 9 - 10. Explain how the nervous and endocrine systems...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SAECh. 9 - Briefly describe how a steroid hormone affects...Ch. 9 - Explain what is meant by the terms humoral,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14SAECh. 9 - Prob. 15SAECh. 9 - Prob. 16SAECh. 9 - 17. Name two endocrine-producing glands (or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18SAECh. 9 - Which is the main mineralocorticoid hormone and...Ch. 9 - What is the role of alpha and beta cells in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21SAECh. 9 - What causes a simple goiter?Ch. 9 - Prob. 23SAECh. 9 - Prob. 24CAQCh. 9 - Prob. 25CAQCh. 9 - 26. Shannon, a 28-year-old, has been in the first...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27CAQCh. 9 - Prob. 28CAQCh. 9 - Melissa, age 40, comes to the clinic, troubled by...Ch. 9 - 30. Chelsea, a displaced person, is pregnant. She...Ch. 9 - 31. Ryan had symptoms of excessive secretion of...
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- Match the endocrine control concepts.arrow_forwardWhich hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardA physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forward
- Each steroidogenic organ has all the enzymes necessary to produce any steroid hormone. (True or false?)arrow_forwardWhich of the following stimulate the secretion of hormones? a. neural signals b. local chemical changes c. hormonal signals stimulate hormone secretion d. environmental cues e. all of the above canarrow_forwardProvide one example of a feedback loop that exists in the endocrine system. State the organ(s) and hormone(s) released from each organ.arrow_forward
- Classify the following hormones into whether they are produced by the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland. Anterior Pituitary Hormones Hypothalamic Hormones Thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin) Luteinizing hormone Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Adrenocorticotropic hormone Somatostatin Corticotropin-releasing hormone Growth hormone Growth hormone-releasing hormone Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Prolactin-inhibiting hormonearrow_forwardSignificantly elevated or depressed hormone levels may result from a variety of causes. Discuss mechanisms of hormonal alterations in regard to hormone synthesis or production and inappropriate response by target cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios is controlled by the endocrine system? Select all that apply. John went for a hike in the desert without any water but his body is not yet dehydrated. Joey is cold and begins to shiver. Gertrude just delivered a new born baby girl and is now breastfeeding the infant. Ben's voice is getting deeper and he is getting taller and more muscular. Brian grows two inches and now needs new pants. Tommy trips over a stone but manages to recover his balance and not fall.arrow_forward
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for delivering hormones.arrow_forwardNegative feedback systems are important in the Endocrine system. Describe a thyroid disorder where this doesn’t work well. Also describe an adrenal disorder that disrupts the negative feedback.arrow_forwardThe endocrine system is composed of glands that secrete hormones that regulate the activity of different body cells. The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls the activities of other glands. Discuss a disorder associated with either hypo or hypersecretion of a specific hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. Include in your discussion the answer to the following: What effect will an increase or decrease in production have on the target organs?What signs and symptoms are associated with this condition and how is it treated?arrow_forward
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