Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 18QP
(a)
To determine
Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if the aggregate
(b)
To determine
Estimate the situation of Real GDP and price level if the aggregate demand increases.
(c)
To determine
Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if SRAS decreases.
(d)
To determine
Estimate the situation of real GDP and price level if SRAS increases.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Use the AD-AS model diagram to address the effects of increasing government expenditure in the short-run and in the long-run equilibrium.
Which of the following would NOT cause a shift in AD?
Select one:
a. A reduction in interest rates
b. A fall in the cost of production
c. A reduction in income tax
d. An increase in government spending
include a graph that shows where Canada currently is on the business cycle. Also include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 9 - Prob. 1QP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QPCh. 9 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 9 - Prob. 7WNG
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Similar questions
- Suppose firms are optimistic about the outlook of the economy and they decide to increase investment. Also suppose that, simultaneously, there is a reduction in business taxes. Use the AD-AS graph to show what happens to the price level and output as a result.arrow_forwardUsing the AD-AS model, if consumers and business become more optimistic about the future direction of the economy and increase spending, then: a-long-run aggregate supply will decrease. b-aggregate demand will decrease. c-aggregate demand will increase. d-long-run aggregate supply will increase.arrow_forwardOn the graph, label your starting AD line as AD 2019. Draw a new AD line showing the change to AD due to the pandemic. Label your starting SRAS line as SRAS 2019. Draw a new SRAS line showing the change to supply due to the pandemic.Label the new short-run equilibrium RGDP and Price Level. Does output (i.e. RGDP) increase or decrease in your model? Does the price level increase or decrease in your model? According to the AD-AS model when RGDP falls the unemployment rises and vice versa. Does your graph indicate an increase or decrease in the unemployment ratearrow_forward
- Create a graph that shows where Mexico currently is on the business cycle. Be sure to include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium.arrow_forwardUse the AD-AS model in the figure below to answer the following questions. Price level LRAS AS * AD, AD₂ AD₁ Real GDP Suppose this economy is operating at point B, if there is an increase in the price of inputs, then in the short and in the long run. . . . run a) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is below its original level with a higher price level b) real GDP rises and the price level falls; real GDP and the price level return to their original levels c) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP is above its original level with a higher price level d) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is at its original level as a result of the factor price adjustment process e) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP returns to its original level with a higher price levelarrow_forwardGraphically show the likely short-run impact on US real GDP and aggregate price level using the AD/AS model. Explain your prediction. Which curve in the AD/AS model would a change in US consumer consumption affect? Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.arrow_forward
- Please explain why the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical. What variable causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift? Please identify whether an increase in that variable will cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right or to the left. What is the relationship among the AD, SRAS, and LRAS curves when the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium?arrow_forwardThe table below shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia. Price Level AD AS 110 700 600 120 690 640 130 680 680 140 670 720 150 660 740 160 650 760 170 640 770 Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown (Don't have to show graph but do draw it to help you answer the questions). a. Identify the equilibrium. b. Imagine that as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium. c. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?arrow_forwardUsing a macroeconomics demand/supply analysis, where do you think current output is relative to what the economy is capable of producing? Look at recent trends in the data. What are the recent trends in the components of aggregate demand (consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases, and exports and imports?arrow_forward
- Assume that the United States' macroeconomic equilibrium is equal to the potential GDP. Americans are becoming more cautious with their household spending due to the uncertainty of the presidency of Donald Trump. Using the AD-AS model, explain carefully the immediate and long-term effects of the event on the economy. Draw the appropriate AD-AS diagram to support your explanation.arrow_forwardUsing an AD/AS diagram (starting from long-run/full employment equilibrium), graphically show and verbally describe how each of the following events would affect the U.S. economy's equilibrium real GDP and price level. a. Discovery and implementation of new technology b. Mexico's economic growth increases faster than ours c. There is a general increase in the price of raw materials e. The cost of labor (wages) rises g. The price of oil is expected to fall d. The number of workers in the labor force decreases due to pandemic retirements/death f. A new Congress decreases government spending h. Consumer confidence fallsarrow_forwardThe imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table 24.3 shows. a. Identify the (i) equilibrium basing from the AD/AS diagram attached. b. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? c. Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Identify the new aggregate equilibrium. e. How will the shift in AD affect the original output, price level, and employment?arrow_forward
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