Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337405782
Author: Soo T. Tan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 8.5, Problem 1E
To determine
The value of probability
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Set up a free RStudio account at posit.cloud. At the start of your R session, you should enter the following commands.
set.seed(1)
e<-rnorm(n = 100,mean = 0,sd = 80)
x<-seq(1,100,1)
y<-10+15*x + e
Follow the examples in the Panopto Videos to use R to obtain the values requested below. (As always, if you round your answers, make sure you do so correctly and keep at least
three decimal places.)
(a) The smallest value of y =
(b) The largest value of y =
(c) The standard deviation of y =
(d) The mean of y =
(e) The median of y =
(f) The correlation between x and y =
:
(g) Using the variable e as data, the p-value for a test of Hoμ = 0 vs. HA μ0 is
2. Let (, F, P) be a probability space. Let X, Y be two independent ran-
dom variables such that
1
3
P(X = 0)
=
P(X = 1)
=
P(X = 2)
P(X = 3)
=
P(X = 4)
=
10'
10'
3
1
7
P(Y = 0)
=
P(Y = 1) =
=
P(Y = 2)
=
10'
10'
P(Y = 3)
10'
=
P(Y = 4)
=
20'
20
(i) Find the probability generation function Gx(s) and Gy(s) of X and
Y, respectively.
[12 Marks]
(ii) Using Gx(s) and Gy(s), find the mean and variance of X and Y.
[12 Marks]
(iii) Find the probability generating function Gx+y(s) of X + Y.
[8 Marks]
2.
Let (, F, P) be a probability space. Let X, Y be two independent ran-
dom variables such that
1
3
P(X = 0)
P(X = 1)
P(X = 2)
P(X = 3)
P(X = 4)
10
10
5'
3
P(Y = 0)
P(Y = 1)
10
1
10
7
1
P(Y2) =
P(Y = 3)
,
P(Y = 4)
10
20
20
(i) Find the probability generation function Gx(s) and Gy(s) of X and
Y, respectively.
[12 Marks]
(ii) Using Gx(s) and Gy(s), find the mean and variance of X and Y.
[12 Marks]
(iii) Find the probability generating function Gx+y(s) of X + Y.
[8 Marks]
Chapter 8 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences
Ch. 8.1 - What is a random variable? Give an example.Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8.1 - Three balls are selected at random without...Ch. 8.1 - 2.A coin is tossed four times. Let the random...Ch. 8.1 - A die is rolled repeatedly until a 6 falls...Ch. 8.1 - Cards are selected one at a time without...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 7-12, give the range of values that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the table...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 17-18, find conditions on the numbers...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - The probability distribution of the random...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - EXAMS An examination consisting of ten...Ch. 8.1 - Two dice are rolled. Let the random variable X...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - MONEY MARKET RATES The interest rates paid by 30...Ch. 8.1 - DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES BY SIZE The Public...Ch. 8.1 - WAITNG LINES The accompanying data were obtained...Ch. 8.1 - TELEVISION PILOTS After the private screening of a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 1TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9TECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10TECh. 8.2 - What is the expected value of a random variable?...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Find the expected value of a random variable X...Ch. 8.2 - CALCULATING GPA During the first year at a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED SALES On the basis of past experience,...Ch. 8.2 - CAFETERIA MILK CONSUMPTION Records kept by the...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED EARNINGS The daily earnings X of an...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED NUMBER OF DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS If a sample...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED NUMBER OF AUTO ACCIDENTS The numbers of...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED DEMAND FOR MAGAZINES The owner of a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED VALUE OF A LOTTERY TICKET In a lottery,...Ch. 8.2 - LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUMS A man wishes to purchase a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUMS As a fringe benefit,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - EXPECTED AUTO SALES OF A DEALERSHIP Roger Hunt...Ch. 8.2 - EXPECTED HOME SALES OF A REALTOR Sally Leonard, a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - ODDS OF MAKING A SALE Carmen, a computer sales...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - ODDS OF WINNING A BOXING MATCH If a sports...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Wage Rates The frequency distribution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - SAN FRANCISCO WEATHER The normal daily minimum...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.2 - MINIMUM WAGE The minimum wage in the 13 states...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 53 and 54, determine whether the...Ch. 8.3 - a. What is the variance of a random variable X? b....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 1-6, the probability distribution of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - In Exercises 9 and 10, find the variance of the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - An experiment consists of rolling an eight-sided...Ch. 8.3 - Happiness Score The happiness score, by...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Paul Hunt is considering two...Ch. 8.3 - INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Rosa Walters is considering...Ch. 8.3 - The distribution of the number of chocolate chips...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - STUCK IN TRAFFIC The following table gives the...Ch. 8.3 - COST OF TAKING TIME OFF A survey was conducted of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - NEW YORK STATE COURTS' TOTAL CASELOAD The...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - IDENTITY FRAUD The identity fraud rates in the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.3 - A Probability distribution has mean of 42 and a...Ch. 8.3 - A Probability distribution has mean of 20 and a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8TECh. 8.4 - Suppose that you are given a Bernoulli experiment....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 1116, use the formula C(n,x)pxqnx to...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - A binomial experiment consists of five independent...Ch. 8.4 - FAMILY COMPOSITION Let the random variable X...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - SPORTS If the probability that a certain tennis...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - VOTERS In a certain congressional district. it is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - AVAILABILITY OF CUSTOMER SERVTCE Mayco, a...Ch. 8.4 - RESTAURANT HEALTH CODE VIOLATIONS Suppose 30 of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - EXAMS A psychology quiz consists of ten...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - MAKING FRIENDS In a survey of 2541 adults aged 18...Ch. 8.4 - EXAMS A biology quiz consists of eight...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - CONSUMER PREFERENCES An advertisement for Brand A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.4 - BLOOD PRESSURE A study conducted in 2012...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - CREDIT SCORES In a survey of 1010 married adults,...Ch. 8.4 - WORKING WITH A SPOUSE In a survey of 1147 small...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - ROBOT RELIABILITY An automobile manufacturing...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.5 - Consider the following normal curve with mean and...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - In Exercise 714, a make a sketch of the area under...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.6 - What does Theorem 1, page 532, allow us to do?Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8.6 - Medical Records The medical record of infant...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.6 - IQsThe IQs of students at Wilson Elementary School...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.6 - WARRANTIES The general manager of the service...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - GRADE DISTRIBUTION The score on a sociology...Ch. 8.6 - HIGHWAY SPEEDS The speeds in miles per hour of...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercise 13-24, use the appropriate normal...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.6 - CHANCE OF MAKING A FREE THROW A basketball player...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.6 - TELEMARKETING Jorge sells magazine subscription...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.6 - CRUISE SHIP BOOKINGS Because of late...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A rule that assigns a number...Ch. 8.CRQ - Prob. 2CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 3CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 4CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 5CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Prob. 6CRQCh. 8.CRQ - Fill in the blanks. A probability distribution...Ch. 8.CRQ - Prob. 8CRQCh. 8.CRE - Prob. 1CRECh. 8.CRE - LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES A man purchased a 25,000,...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 3CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 4CRECh. 8.CRE - In Exercises 5-8, let Z be the standard normal...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 6CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 7CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 8CRECh. 8.CRE - In Exercises 9-12, let Z be the standard normal...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 10CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 11CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 12CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 13CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 14CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 15CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 16CRECh. 8.CRE - DRIVING AGE REQUIREMENTS The minimum age...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 18CRECh. 8.CRE - TRAFFIC A traffic survey of the speed of the...Ch. 8.CRE - EXPECTED PROFIT A buyer for Discount Fashions, an...Ch. 8.CRE - BOWLING A STRIKE If the probability that a bowler...Ch. 8.CRE - HEIGHTS OF WOMEN The heights of 4000 women who...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 23CRECh. 8.CRE - NETFLIX REVENUE FROM STREAMING SUBSCRIBERS The...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 25CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 26CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 27CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 28CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 29CRECh. 8.CRE - ON-TIME ARRIVALS Diane, who commutes regularly...Ch. 8.CRE - Prob. 31CRECh. 8.CRE - Prob. 32CRECh. 8.BMO - Prob. 1BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 2BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 3BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 4BMOCh. 8.BMO - Prob. 5BMOCh. 8.BMO - A fair coin is tossed 30 times. Using the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3. (i) Using the definition of the line integral of a vector field, calculate the line integral L³ F.dy of the vector field F: R² → R² given by F(x, y) = (y, x), and where the curve & is the unit semi-circle centred at the origin, located in the upper half-plane and oriented in the anticlockwise direction. Hint. Represent the curve y as the join of two curves y = 71 + 1/2 (see Example 8.9 in the Notes). [20 Marks] (ii) Calculate the same integral using Green's Theorem. [10 Marks]arrow_forward1. Evaluate the integral ↓ f(x, y)dxdy, of function f R² →R over the domain DC R2, where: f(x, y) = 2x + y and D is the is the triangle with vertices (0, -1), (1,0) and (0,2). Hint. Represent D in the form D = {(x, y) = R² : x = (a, b), g(x) < y < h(x)} for some aarrow_forward2. (i) Describe with a sketch the trace of the following curve in R² (t) = (t² sin(t), t2 cos(t)), (€ -2,2]). [15 Marks] (ii) Find the length of this curve. [25 Marks]arrow_forwardDoes Chi-squared(alpha) always represent the right tail of the the chi-square distribution and does Chi-squared(1-alpha) always represent the left tail of the the chi-square distribution. Also, for a standard normal distribution would Z(1-alpha) be equivalent to -Zalpha in represneting the left tail of the standard normal distribution curve because they both have the same z-score. Furthermore, is my understanding correct in the sense that if we have a critical value,say Zalpha, would the area to the right of it will be alpha and to the left of it would be 1-alphaarrow_forwardmay you please check my answer, and please dont use AI! may thanks, samarrow_forward4-5.5 A manufacturer of capacitors claims the breakdown voltage has a mean value of at least 1 00 V. A test of nine capacitors yielded breakdown voltages of 97, 1 04, 95, 98, 1 06, 92, 1 1 0, 1 03, and 93 V. a) Find the sample mean. b) Find the sample variance using an unbiased estimate. c) Is the manufacturer's claim valid if a confidence level of 95% is employed?arrow_forwardCourse Name: Calculus with Analytical Geometry-1 Course Code: MATH 132 Do not use Artificial Intelligent Apps Instruction: 1. Solution must be hand-written 2. Step by step clear explanation Please solve the problem and sketch the graph with paper and pen or pencil 3. Find the domain and ranges of the following b) f(x)=4x²-8x+7arrow_forwardCourse Name: Calculus with Analytical Geometry-1 Course Code: MATH 132 Do not use Artificial Intelligent Apps Instruction: 1. Solution must be hand-written 2. Step by step clear explanation Please solve the problem and sketch the graph with paper and pen or pencil 3. Find the domain and ranges of the following √x-2 a) f(x)= x²-9arrow_forwardCalculus Problem: Please help . thank you. Find f'(x)arrow_forward4-2. 1 A calculator with a random number generator produces the following sequence of random numbers: 0.276, 0.123, 0.072, 0.324, 0.815, 0.312, 0.432, 0.283, 0.717. a) Find the sample mean. b) If the calculator produces three-digit random numbers that are uniformly distributed between 0.000 and 0.999, find the variance of the sample mean. c) How large should the sample size be in order to obtain a sample mean whose standard deviation is no greater than 0.0 1?arrow_forwardNo Chatgpt please Give detailed solutionarrow_forwardNo Chatgpt please Give detailed answerarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSON
Discrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON
Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License