In each of the following, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is reduced:
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
- For each reaction, indicate which elements are oxidized and which are reduced: a.2Al+3CU2+2Al3++3Cub.2H++NiNi2++H2c.2I-+Cl2I2+2Cl-arrow_forwardWrite equations for respiration and photosynthesis. For each reaction, label the substances that are oxidized and reduced. Why are these reactions important?arrow_forwardIdentify the atoms that are oxidized and reduced, the change in oxidation state for each, and the oxidizing and reducing agents in each of the following equations: (a) Mg(s)+NiCl2(aq)MgCl2(aq)+Ni(s) (b) PCl3(l)+Cl2(g)PCl5(s) (c) C2H4(g)+3O2(g)2CO2(g)+2H2O(g) (d) Zn(s)+H2SO4(aq)ZnSO4(aq)+H2(g) (e) 2K2S2O3(s)+I2(s)K2S4O6(s)+2KI(s) (f) 3Cu(s)+8HNO3(aq)3Cu( NO3)2(aq)+2NO(g)+4H2O(l)arrow_forward
- Bromine is obtained from sea water by the following redox reaction: Cl2(g) + 2 NaBr(aq) 2 NaCl(aq) + Br2() (a) What has been oxidized? What has been reduced? (b) Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents.arrow_forward4.3 Explain the difference between complete and incomplete combustion.arrow_forwardOne of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction between oxygen (O2) gas and magnesium metal to form magnesium oxide. Using oxidation states, how many electrons would each oxygen atom gain, and how many electrons would each magnesium atom lose? How many magnesium atoms are needed to react with one oxygen molecule? Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardOxidation of 1.00 g of carbon monoxide, CO, produces 1.57 g of carbon dioxide, CO2. How many grams of oxygen were required in this reaction?arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning