Concept explainers
(a).
To find AB , where A=[−4−1212] and B=[−65] .
(a).

Answer to Problem 49E
AB=[1948]
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Consider A=[−4−1212] and B=[−65] .
Concept used:
If A=[aij] is an m×n matrix and B=[bij] is an n×p matrix, then the product AB is an m×p matrix given by AB=[cij] , where cij=ai1b1j+ai2b2j+ai3b3j+⋯+ainbnj .
Calculation:
Here, Since A is a 2×2 and B is a 2×1 matrix, therefore, there product will be of dimension 2×1 and hence it will be possible.
AB=[−4−1212][−65]=[−6×(−4)+5×(−1)−6×2+5×12]=[24−5−12+60]=[1948]
(b).
To find BA , where A=[−4−1212] and B=[−65] .
(b).

Answer to Problem 49E
BA= Not possible
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Consider A=[−4−1212] and B=[−65] .
Concept used:
If A=[aij] is an m×n matrix and B=[bij] is an n×p matrix, then the product AB is an m×p matrix given by AB=[cij] , where cij=ai1b1j+ai2b2j+ai3b3j+⋯+ainbnj .
Calculation:
Since B is a 2×1 and A is a 2×2 matrix, therefore, there the product BA will not be possible according to the definition of the matrix multiplication which states that number of columns in matrix B should be equal to number of rows in matrix A .
(c).
To find A2 , where A=[−4−1212] .
(c).

Answer to Problem 49E
A2=[14−816142]
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Consider A=[−4−1212] .
Concept used:
If A=[aij] is an m×n matrix and B=[bij] is an n×p matrix, then the product AB is an m×p matrix given by AB=[cij] , where cij=ai1b1j+ai2b2j+ai3b3j+⋯+ainbnj .
Calculation:
Here, A is a square matrix of dimension 2×2 , therefore, A2 will be possible.
A2=[−4−1212][−4−1212]=[−4×(−4)+2×(−1)−1×(−4)+12×(−1)−4×2+2×12−1×2+12×12]=[16−24−12−8+24−2+144]=[14−816142]
Chapter 8 Solutions
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