HUMAN BIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260233032
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 1CYP
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The difference between the structure of the bacterium, a eukaryotic cell, and a virus.
Introduction:
A cell is the fundamental unit of life. The cells help in building up the whole organism. The cell consists of the cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria and other cell organelles that are essential for cellular activity. The cell organelles of the plants are different from the animals.
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Explain one structural distinction between viruses and cells.
Which of the following highly contagious viruses is a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus with a helical capsid and envelope and is transmitted by coming in contact with respiratory secretions?
"This is a highly contagious respiratory illness transmitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes virus particles into the air," the health department said in a written statement. "It's so contagious that if one person is sick and spreading measles, nine out of 10 people around them who aren't immune will get it, too."
Group of answer choices
a. Measles
b. Parvovirus
c. Coxsackie virus A
d. Rhinovirus
Describe the differences in the structures of viruses, prokaryotes, and eukaryotes.
Chapter 8 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 8.1 - Distinguish between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.1 - Describe the structure of a general virus.Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1BTH
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2BTHCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1BTSCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2BTSCh. 8.2 - Describe the differences among an outbreak, an...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 8.3 - Define the term emerging diseaseCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1BTHCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2BTHCh. 8.3 - Distinguish between an emerging disease and a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8 - Prob. 1ACh. 8 - Prob. 2ACh. 8 - Prob. 3ACh. 8 - Prob. 4ACh. 8 - Prob. 5ACh. 8 - Prob. 6ACh. 8 - Prob. 7ACh. 8 - Prob. 8ACh. 8 - Prob. 9ACh. 8 - Prob. 10ACh. 8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCCh. 8 - New antibiotics are often developed by examining...
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- Explain the following terms lysozyme (bacteria), cellulase (plant cells), chitinase (fungus).arrow_forwardWhy can bacterial ribosomes be targeted by antibiotics?a) Because they are different from eukaryotic ribosomesb) Because eukaryotes don't have ribosomesc) Because they are identical to eukaryotic ribosomes explain answerarrow_forwardCompare and contrast bacteria cells and viruses. Give three similarities and three differences.arrow_forward
- Why are viruses are not regarded as true living cells?arrow_forwardwhy are bacteria considered living organisms, while viruses are usually considered non living?arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following structures occur in Bacteria, Eukarya or both. Also indicate one function for the structure. 1 ) Ribosomes2) Nucleus3) Cell wall4) Flagella5) Fimbriaearrow_forward
- Is virus a cell?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about viruses is true?a) They contain DNAb) They contain RNAc) They contain proteind) They are susceptible to lipid solventsarrow_forwardAs a general rule, viruses are not considered to be alive based on several reasons. One such reason is that some viruses use RNA as their genetic material instead of DNA. Which of the five biological themes does this violate? Briefly explain why.arrow_forward
- Explain why bacteria are alive but viruses are not alive.arrow_forwardExplain how viruses can facilitate the exchange of genetic material between bacteria.arrow_forward‘’Viruses cannot be grown in standard microbiological culture such as broth and agar. They need to be cultured in the presence of a suitable host such as prokaryotic cells (easiest to grow in the lab), plants and animals because they are unable to reproduce independently in living cells’’.2.2 What are the changes that are brought by a virus to a cell? In your response, make reference to the cytopathic effect (CPE).arrow_forward
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY