Diagnostic Tests: Plasma Volume Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. (Reference: See Problem 16.) Suppose that a random sample of 45 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample
(a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error?
(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations?
(c)Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
(d)
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardFind the mean hourly cost when the cell phone described above is used for 240 minutes.arrow_forwardPlanetary Velocity The following table gives the mean velocity of planets in their orbits versus their mean distance from the sun. Note that 1AU astronomical unit is the mean distance from Earth to the sun, abut 93 million miles. Planet d=distance AU v=velocity km/sec Mercury 0.39 47.4 Venus 0.72 35.0 Earth 1.00 29.8 Mars 1.52 24.1 Jupiter 5.20 13.1 Saturn 9.58 9.7 Uranus 19.20 6.8 Neptune 30.05 5.4 Astronomers tell us that it is reasonable to model these data with a power function. a Use power regression to express velocity as a power function of distance from the sun. b Plot the data along with the regression equation. c An asteroid orbits at a mean distance of 3AU from the sun. According to the power model you found in part a, what is the mean orbital velocity of the asteroid?arrow_forward
- Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 50 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.20 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (d) Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 2.50 for the mean plasma volume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest whole number.) ______ male firefightersarrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 45 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that o = 7.60 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit margin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) n is large the distribution of weights is normal o is known the distribution of weights is uniform o is unknown (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. The probability that this interval contains the true average…arrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 40 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.80 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (d) Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 2.00 for the mean plasma volume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest whole number.) male firefightersarrow_forward
- Total plasma volume is Important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 46 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that o = 7.40 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit margin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) On is large O the distribution of volumes is uniform Oo is known o is unknown the distribution of volumes is normal (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. O We are 1% confident that the true average blood plasma…arrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 43 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 7.50 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit 1 upper limit 2 margin of error 3 (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) n is large the distribution of weights is normal σ is known the distribution of weights is uniform σ is unknown (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. 1% of the intervals created using…arrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 40 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 7.40 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limitupper limitmargin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) n is largeσ is knownσ is unknownthe distribution of weights is uniformthe distribution of weights is normal (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. We are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma…arrow_forward
- Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 46 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 7.70 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit: upper limit: margin of error: (b)What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) A.)σ is known B.)the distribution of weights is uniform C.)n is large D.)σ is unknown E.)the distribution of weights is normal (c)Interpret your results in the context of this problem. A.)The probability that this…arrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 42 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 8.00 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) σ is known the distribution of weights is norma lσ is unknown n is large the distribution of weights is uniformarrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 48 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 7.10 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit margin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) n is largethe distribution of weights is uniformσ is knownthe distribution of weights is normalσ is unknown (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. We are 99% confident that the true…arrow_forward
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