
(a)
Section 1:
To find: The sample proportion on the usage of cell phone while in a store.
(a)
Section 1:

Answer to Problem 15E
Solution: The sample proportion of the usage of cell phone while in a store is ˆp=0.461_.
Explanation of Solution
Given: A Pew Internet poll surveyed 1003 adults. 462 responded that they used their cell phone while in the store within the last 30 days to make call.
Explanation:
Calculation: The formula for sample proportion is defined as:
ˆp=Xn
Here,
X=number of succeses in the samplen=sample size
Substitute X=462 and n=1003 in the above formula, to get the required sample proportion. So,
ˆp=Xn=4621003=0.461
Therefore, the sample proportion ˆp is obtained as 0.461.
Section 2:
To find: The standard error SEˆp of sample proportion ˆp.
Section 2:

Answer to Problem 15E
Solution: The standard error SEˆp of sample proportion ˆp is SEˆp=0.0157_.
Explanation of Solution
Calculation: The formula for standard error SEˆp of sample proportion ˆp and
SEˆp=√ˆp(1−ˆp)n
The sample proportion ˆp is obtained as 0.461 in the section 1. Substitute the obtained sample proportion of 0.461 and sample size of 1003 in the standard error formula. So,
SEˆp=√ˆp(1−ˆp)n=√0.461(1−0.461)1003=√0.2484791003=0.0157
Therefore, the standard error is obtained as 0.0157.
Section 3:
To find: The margin of error for 95% confidence level.
Section 3:

Answer to Problem 15E
Solution: The margin of error for 95% confidence level is m=0.0308_.
Explanation of Solution
Calculation: The formula for margin of error m is defined as:
m=z*×SEˆp
Here, z* is the critical value of the standard normal density curve.
The standard error is obtained as SEˆp=0.0157 in previous part. The value of z* for 95% confidence level is z*=1.96 from the standard normal table provided in the book.
So, the margin of error is obtained as:
m=z*×SEˆp=1.96×0.0157=0.0308
Therefore, the margin of error is obtained as 0.0308.
(b)
To explain: Whether the guidelines to use the large-sample confidence interval for population proportion are satisfied.
(b)

Answer to Problem 15E
Solution: Yes, the guidelines are satisfied to use the large-sample confidence interval for the population proportion.
Explanation of Solution
In the provided problem of cell phone survey, the number of successes is defined as the number of respondents who used their cell phone while in the store within the last 30 days to make call So, the number of successes is 462.
The number of failures is obtained as,
Number of failures=1003−462=541
The obtained number of successes and failures shows that they are more than 10.
Therefore, the guidelines to use the large-sample confidence interval are satisfied for a population proportion.
(c)
To find: The 95% large-sample confidence interval for the population proportion.
(c)

Answer to Problem 15E
Solution: The 95% large-sample confidence interval is (0.4302,0.4918)_.
Explanation of Solution
Calculation: The formula for large-sample confidence interval for population proportion p is defined as:
ˆp±m
Here, ˆp is the sample proportion and m is is the margin of error.
The sample proportion ˆp is obtained as 0.461 and the margin of error is obtained as 0.0308 in part (a).
Substitute the values of margin of error and sample proportion in the formula for confidence interval. Therefore, the large-sample confidence interval is obtained as:
ˆp±m=0.461±0.0308=(0.461−0.0308,0.461+0.0308)=(0.4302,0.4918)
Therefore, the large-sample confidence interval for the population proportion is obtained as (0.4302,0.4918).
(d)
To explain: A short statement on the meaning of the obtained confidence interval.
(d)

Answer to Problem 15E
Solution: The obtained confidence interval shows that it is 95% confident that between 43.02% an 49.18% of cell phone owners used their cell phone while in a store within last 30 days to make call to any friend or family member for advice on their purchase.
Explanation of Solution
(0.4302,0.4918)=(43.02%,49.18%)
This shows that there is 95% confidence that the percentage of people who used their cell phone while in a store within the last 30 days to make call to any friend or family member for advice on their purchase will lie between 43.02% and 49.18%.
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