Essentials of Biology
Essentials of Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024221
Author: Sylvia S. Mader Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem S3.2BYB
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structure of DNA.

Introduction:

The DNA is a double helical structure in which the two strands are complementary to each other. The strands are made up of the nitrogenous bases: purines and pyrimidine. The DNA act as genetic material that stores all the biological information of the individual.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

DNA is a polynucleotide composed of many nucleotides. A nucleotide molecule is composed of three units. These three units are nitrogen base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen bases present in the DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Pentose sugar is deoxyribose.

Essentials of Biology, Chapter 8, Problem S3.2BYB

The structure of B-DNA was given by Watson and Crick in 1953 through X-ray diffraction technology. The points of the Watson - Crick Model of DNA are as follows:

  • DNA is a double helical strand of nucleotides.
  • The strands of a DNA molecule run anti-parallel to each other. One strand runs in the 5'3' direction and the other in the 3'5' direction.
  • Phosphodiester bonds form the backbone of the DNA.
  • Adenine pairs with thymine by 2 hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine pairs with guanine by 3 hydrogen bonds.
Conclusion

The structure of DNA is made up of two strands that form a helical structure when they combine through base pairs. The nitrogenous base pairs involved in DNA structure are: cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Essentials of Biology

Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.2 - Compare and contrast what is occurring during each...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ACh. 8.2 - Label the phases of the cell cycle on the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ACh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ACh. 8.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.3 - Explain how signals are used for cell cycle...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ACh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ACh. 8.4 - Distinguish between proto—oncogenes and tumor...Ch. 8.4 - 2. Explain the role of telomerase in stem cells...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 8.4 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 8.4 - 15. Which of the following is not a tumor...Ch. 8.5 - Describe the characteristics of cancer cellsCh. 8.5 - 2. Summarize the types of treatment for cancer Ch. 8.5 - 3. Describe the factors that reduce the risk of...Ch. 8.5 - 1. List the general characteristics of a cancer...Ch. 8.5 - 2. Summarize the ways that cancer may be...Ch. 8.5 - Explain how lifestyle choices may reduce the risk...Ch. 8.5 - 16. Which of the following is not a feature of...Ch. 8.5 - 17. Which of these is a behavior that could help...Ch. 8 - Prob. S3.2BYBCh. 8 - Section 4.4 What are the roles of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. S4.5BYBCh. 8 - Prob. 1BYBCh. 8 - Prob. 2BYBCh. 8 - Prob. 3BYBCh. 8 - Prob. S4.4CTCCh. 8 - Prob. S9.1CTCCh. 8 - Prob. S16.3CTCCh. 8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 8 - During prophase of mitosis, the nuclear membrane...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3TCCh. 8 - Prob. 4TC
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