Intermediate Accounting, 10 Ed
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260310177
Author: Mark W. Nelson, Wayne B. Thomas J. David Spiceland
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.9Q
It’s common in the electronics industry for unit costs of raw materials inventories to decline over time. In this environment, explain the difference between LIFO and FIFO, in terms of the effect on income and financial position. Assume that inventory quantities remain the same for the period.
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Samsung Electronics reports the following regarding its accounting for inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method, except for materials-in-transit. Inventories are reduced for the estimated losses arising from excess, obsolescence, and decline in value. This reduction is determined by estimating market value based on future customer demand. The losses on inventory obsolescence are recorded as a part of cost of sales. 1. What cost flow assumption(s) does Samsung apply in assigning costs to its inventories? 2. If at the current year-end there was an increase in the value of its inventories such that there was a reversal of W550 (W is Korean won) million for the write-down recorded in the prior year, how would Samsung account for this under IFRS? Would Samsung’s accounting be different for this reversal if it reported under U.S. GAAP? Explain.
It’s common in the electronics industry for unit costs of raw materials inventories to decline over time. In this environment, explain the difference between LIFO and FIFO in terms of the effect on cost of goods sold and ending inventory. Assume that inventory quantities remain the same for the period.
It’s common in the electronics industry for unit costs of raw materials inventories to decline over time. In this environment, explain the difference between LIFO and FIFO, in terms of the effect on income and financial position. Assume that inventory quantities remain the same for the period.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting, 10 Ed
Ch. 8 - Describe the three types of inventory of a...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a perpetual...Ch. 8 - The Cloud Company employs a perpetual inventory...Ch. 8 - The Bockner Company shipped merchandise to Laetner...Ch. 8 - What is a consignment arrangement? Explain the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QCh. 8 - The Esquire Company employs a periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QCh. 8 - Its common in the electronics industry for unit...Ch. 8 - Explain why proponents of LIFO argue that it...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QCh. 8 - Describe the ratios used by financial analysts to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QCh. 8 - The Austin Company uses the dollar-value LIFO...Ch. 8 - Identify any differences between U.S. GAAP and...Ch. 8 - Determining ending inventory; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2BECh. 8 - LIFO method LO84 AAA Hardware uses the LIFO...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO86 Refer to the situation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11BECh. 8 - Perpetual inventory system; journal entries LO81...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2ECh. 8 - Perpetual and periodic inventory systems compared ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5ECh. 8 - Physical quantities and costs included in...Ch. 8 - FASB codification research LO82, LO83 Access the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.16ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.19ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.20ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.21ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.23ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.25ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.30ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.31ECh. 8 - Various inventory transactions; journal entries ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Various inventory costing methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1DMPCh. 8 - Real World Case 82 Physical quantities and costs...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4DMPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5DMPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8DMPCh. 8 - Real World Case 89 Effects of inventory valuation...Ch. 8 - Communication Case 810 Dollar-value LIFO method ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CCTCCh. 8 - Prob. 2CCTC
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- During a period of rising inventory costs and stable output prices, describe how net income and total assets would differ depending upon whether LIFO or FIFO is applied. Explain how your answer would change if the company is experiencing declining inventory costs and stable output prices.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an assumption of cost-volume-profit analysis? a. The inventory quantities during the period can change. b. Within the relevant range of operating activity, the efficiency of operations can change. c. Costs can be divided into fixed and variable components. d. The sales mix can vary. 5 Which of the following is an assumption of cost-volume-profit analysis? a. The inventory quantities during the period can change. b. Within the relevant range of operating activity, the efficiency of operations can change. c. Costs can be divided into fixed and variable components. d. The sales mix can vary.arrow_forwardBaxter Corporation has been using FIFO during a period ofrising costs. Explain whether you would expect each of the following measurements to be higher or lower if the com-pany had been using LIFO. a. Net income.b. Inventory turnover rate.c. Income taxes expense.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true regarding LIFO and FIFO? A) In a period of decreasing costs, LIFO results in lower total assets than FIFO. B) In a period of decreasing costs, LIFO results in lower net income than FIFO. C) In a period of rising costs, LIFO results in lower net income than FIFO. D) The amount reported for COGS is based on net realizable value of inventory if LIFO is used. E) None of the Abovearrow_forwardWhich of these occur when the costs of goods sold exceeds the costs of goods manufactured? Group of answer choices The finished goods inventory decreases over the period. The work-in-process inventory increases over the period. The finished goods inventory increases over the period. The work-in-process inventory decreases over the period.arrow_forwardIf the cost of goods manufactured is less than the cost of goods sold, which of the following is correct? a) Finished Goods Inventory has increased. b) Work in Process Inventory has increased. c) Finished Goods Inventory has decreased. d) Work in Process Inventory has decreased.arrow_forward
- If the cost of goods manufactured is less than the cost of goods sold, which of the following is correct? a) Finished Goods Inventory has increased. b) Work in Process Inventory has increased. ) Finished Goods Inventory has decreased. d) Work in Process Inventory has decreased.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true of Economic Order Quantity? O A. The economic order quantity mathematically determines the minimum total inventory cost B. The EOQ is directly proportional to the sales per period O C. The optimal order size is determined by the EOQ model D. The EOQ ignores inventory reorder costs and inventory carrying costsarrow_forwardWhen inventories are decreasing, _________ costing will lead to lower profits because ______________: a. Variable; overheads are expensed to profits during the year b. Variable; overheads are retained in inventory values c. None of the available options is correct d. Absorption; capitalised overheads are retained in inventory values e. Absorption; capitalised overheads are released to profit during the yeararrow_forward
- In the immediate write-off approach, under-applied overhead is regarded as: a. an increase in current income b. an increase in the cost of inventory c. a decrease in cost of goods sold d. an increase in cost of goods soldarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the lower of cost and net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is true? a.The LCNRV rule is an application of the cost principle. b.When the net realizable value of inventory drops below the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to decrease inventory to its net realizable value and decrease income. c.If a company uses the LCNRV rule, there is no need to use a cost flow assumption such as FIFO, or weighted average cost. d.When the net realizable value of inventory is above the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to increase inventory to its net realizable value and increase income.arrow_forwardIf a company incurred a significant repairs and maintenance expense for a plant equipment ( used in production ), what is the effect on inventory ? A) finished goods will increase B) work -in - process inventory will decrease. C) finished goods inventory will decrease D) raw materials inventory will increasearrow_forward
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