Accounting
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272094
Author: WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.5EX
To determine
Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations.
The following are the some of the internal control procedures:
- Competent personnel, rotating duties, and mandatory vacations
- Separating responsibilities for related operations
- Separating operations, custody of assets, and accounting
- Proofs and security measures
To state: The general weakness in SG’s internal controls contributed to the occurrence and size of losses.
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One of the largest losses in history from unauthorized securities trading involved a securities trader for the French bank Societe Generale. The trader was able to circumvent internal controls and create more than $7 billion in trading losses in six months. The trader apparently escaped detection by using knowledge of the bank’s internal control systemslearned from a previous back-office monitoring job. Much of this monitoring involved the use of software to monitor trades. In addition, traders were usually kept to tight trading limits. Apparently, these controls failed in this case.What general weaknesses in Societe Generale’s internal controls contributed to the occurrence and size of the losses?
Internal Controls
One of the largest losses in history from unauthorized securities trading involved a securities trader for the French bank, Societe Generale. The trader was able to circumvent internal controls and create more than $7 billion in trading losses in six months. The trader apparently escaped detection by using knowledge of the bank's internal control systems learned from a previous back-office monitoring job. Much of this monitoring involved the use of software to monitor trades. In addition, traders were usually kept to tight trading limits. Apparently, these controls failed in this case.
Answer the following True or False questions about Societe Generale's internal controls. These will assist you in determining the weaknesses.
1. The loss could have been avoided with a number of internal controls.
2. Required vacation time may have alerted managers to the hidden losses.
3. If traders have access to the monitoring software, then the separation of duties control is…
Hannaford is a national grocery chain whose electronic payment processing system was breached by hackers as early as December 7, 2007. The hackers stole up to 4.2 million credit and debit card numbers, expiration dates, and security codes, but did not steal customer names. On February 27, 2008, Visa Inc. notified Hannaford that Hannaford’s system had been breached. Hannaford discovered the means of access on March 8, 2008, and contained the breach on March 10, 2008. Hannaford gave notice to certain financial institutions on March 10, 2008. On March 17, 2008, “Hannaford publicly announced for the first time that between December 7, 2007 and March 10, 2008, the security of its information technology systems had been breached, leading to the theft of as many as 4.2 million debit card and credit card numbers belonging to individuals who had made purchases at more than 270 of its stores.” It also announced “that it had already received reports of approximately 1,800 cases of fraud resulting…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Accounting
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Why should the employee who handles cash receipts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Why should the responsibility for maintaining the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5DQCh. 8 - Prob. 6DQCh. 8 - The balance of Cash is likely to differ from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8DQCh. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - (a) How are cash equivalents reported in the...
Ch. 8 - Internal control elements Identify each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5BPECh. 8 - Sarbanes-Oxley internal control report Using...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.11EXCh. 8 - Entry for cash sales; cash short The actual cash...Ch. 8 - Entry for cash sales; cash over The actual cash...Ch. 8 - Internal control of cash payments Abbe Co. is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.15EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25EXCh. 8 - Cash to monthly cash expenses ratio El Dorado Inc....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 4BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 5BPRCh. 8 - Ethics in Action Tehra Dactyl is an accountant for...Ch. 8 - Ethics in Action During the preparation of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9CP
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