Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.3.4RQ
To determine
Whether the firms will survive or not, in case of negative economic profit.
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"In the short run, even when output is zero, the firm still has some variable costs it must pay." Is the statement correct or incorrect? Briefly explain your answer.
Kelly is a clerk and she earns $80,000 per annum. She thinks her salary is too low and decides to start her own cake shop using her savings of $100,000, which earns an interest at 5% per annum. After one year, she earns an accounting profit of $80,000. What is Kelly’s economic profit? Show your calculations. Is Kelly better off running her own shop? Briefly explain.
Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the short run? Briefly explain your answer.
Are there fixed costs in the long run? Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the long run? Explain your answers briefly.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 8.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 8.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 8.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 8.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 8.A - Prob. 5RQCh. 8.A - Prob. 6PACh. 8.A - Prob. 7PACh. 8.A - Prob. 8PACh. 8.A - Prob. 9PACh. 8.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 8.A - Prob. 11PACh. 8.A - Prob. 12PACh. 8.A - Prob. 13PACh. 8.A - Prob. 14PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.4PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.5PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.6PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.7PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.8PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.9PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.10PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.11PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.12PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.4PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.5PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.6PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.7PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.8PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.9PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.10PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.11PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.12PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.13PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.5PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.6PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.7PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.8PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.9PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.3PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.4PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.5PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.6PACh. 8 - Prob. 8.2CTE
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Similar questions
- 2.5 After the Sears department store chain emerged from bankruptcy, its CEO Edward Lampert was quoted as saying: "Our goal is to continue to shrink the size of our stores." Is Lampert's remark referring to Sears's economic short run or its economic long run? Briefly explain.arrow_forward2.9 [Related to the Apply the Concept: "Fixed Costs in the Publishing Industry" O] A Federal Reserve publication notes “Airlines have high fixed costs." What are likely to be the most important fixed costs for an airline? Are airlines likely to have particularly high fixed costs relative to their variable costs compared with, say, an Old Navy clothing store or a Panera Bread restaurant? Briefly explain.arrow_forward-Briefly discuss average costs, including how they are calculated, how they are typically appear on a graph, and what they relate to profitability. -Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs? -Briefly explain what is meant by the term "variable costs" and provide three examples of same. -Briefly explain how the total revenue for a profit-seeking firm is determined.arrow_forward
- Draw a graph including AVC to illustrate a firm that is losing money, continues to operate, and minimizing its loss. Explain a situation in which a firm would want to produce at a loss, rather than not produce at all.arrow_forwardPlease answer all parts: How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the short run? Briefly explain your answer. Are there fixed costs in the long run? Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the long run? Explain your answers briefly.arrow_forwardAre there fixed costs in the long-run? Explain briefly.arrow_forward
- Define and explain the differences between accounting profit and economic profit.arrow_forwardYour uncle is thinking about to open a fish & chips restaurant. He estimated that it would cost $300,000 per year to rent the location, $45,000 to buy the stock and $60,000 to purchase equipment. In addition, he would have to quit his $85,000 per year job as an accountant. How much is his explicit cost, implicit cost, and briefly explain the difference between Accounting profit and Economic profit with examples?arrow_forwardBriefly write the behaviour of Average fixed cost when output increasearrow_forward
- Tim is thinking of opening a garment store. He estimates that it would cost $270000 per year to rent the location and buy the merchandise. In addition, he would have to quit his $63000 per year day job. Tim estimates he can sell $315600 worth of garments in a year. a. What will be the accounting profit and economic profit for Tim? b. If you are an economist, should you suggest opening the store? Why?arrow_forwardNotes for graph: MC is marginal cost, MR is marginal revenue, ATC is average total cost, AVC is average variable cost and D is the demand curve. To maximize the profit, how many units should the firm produce? At what price? Based on your answer, what is the total revenue? Total costs? Total profit? Total fixed cost? Will you operate this firm in the short run? Long run? Briefly explain.arrow_forwardBriefly explain using a graph whether given statement is true or false. ‘To maximise profit, a firm should produce the quantity where the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost is the greatest. If a firm produces more than this quantity, then the profit made on each additional unit will be falling.’arrow_forward
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