Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.23E
Variable manufacturing
| Direct manufacturing labor use | 0.02 hours per baguette |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $10.00 per direct manufacturing labor-hour |
The Sourdough Bread Company provides the following additional data for the year ended December 31, 2017:
| Planned (budgeted) output | 3,100,000 baguettes |
| Actual production | 2,600,000 baguettes |
| Direct manufacturing labor | 46,800 hours |
| Actual variable manufacturing overhead | $617,760 |
- A. What is the denominator level used for allocating variable manufacturing overhead? (That is, for how many direct manufacturing labor-hours is Sourdough Bread budgeting?)
Required
- B. Prepare a variance analysis of variable manufacturing overhead. Use Figure 8-4 (page 304) for reference.
- C. Discuss the variances you have calculated and give possible explanations for them.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Variable manufacturing overhead variance analysis. The Sourdough Bread Company bakes baguettes for distribution to upscale grocery stores. The company has two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is allocated to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours. Following is some budget data for the Sourdough Bread Company:
What is the denominator level used for allocating variable manufacturing overhead? (That is, for how many direct manufacturing labor-hours is Sourdough Bread budgeting?)
BOTE Inc. produces sustainable plastic bottles, The following tables show the detailed production budgets, volumes, costs, ABC cost drivers and the traditional volume-based costing (VBC) overhead allocation based on direct labor hours (overhead rate base).
Production Data for the Year
Plastic bottle
Selling price
6.00
Budget units of production
20,000
Material cost per unit
P 0.50
Direct labor hours per unit
0.05
Direct labor cost per hour
P 5.00
quality inspections per unit
0.025
Machine hours per unit
0.3
Moves required per unit
4
Activity Conversion Costs for 20,000 units (Budgeted Overhead Cost)
Indirect Cost Components
Costs (Php)
Cost Driver
Total
Depreciation on machinery
75,000
Machine hours
4,010
Quality and finishing
24,000
No of quality inspections
6,000
Material handling
30,000
No. of moves
63,848
Total Indirect Cost
129,000
The budgeted direct…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 8 - How do managers plan for variable overhead costs?Ch. 8 - How does the planning of fixed overhead costs...Ch. 8 - How does standard costing differ from actual...Ch. 8 - What are the steps in developing a budgeted...Ch. 8 - What are the factors that affect the spending...Ch. 8 - Assume variable manufacturing overhead is...Ch. 8 - Describe the difference between a direct materials...Ch. 8 - What are the steps in developing a budgeted fixed...Ch. 8 - Why is the flexible-budget variance the same...Ch. 8 - Explain how the analysis of fixed manufacturing...
Ch. 8 - Provide one caveat that will affect whether a...Ch. 8 - The production-volume variance should always be...Ch. 8 - What are the variances in a 4-variance analysis?Ch. 8 - Overhead variances should be viewed as...Ch. 8 - Describe how flexible-budget variance analysis can...Ch. 8 - Each of the following statements is correct...Ch. 8 - Steed Co. budgets production of 150,000 units in...Ch. 8 - As part of her annual review of her companys...Ch. 8 - Culpepper Corporation had the following...Ch. 8 - Fordham Corporation produces a single product. The...Ch. 8 - Variable manufacturing overhead, variance...Ch. 8 - Fixed manufacturing overhead, variance analysis...Ch. 8 - Variable manufacturing overhead variance analysis....Ch. 8 - Fixed manufacturing overhead variance analysis...Ch. 8 - Manufacturing overhead, variance analysis. The...Ch. 8 - 4-variance analysis, fill in the blanks. ProChem...Ch. 8 - Straightforward 4-variance overhead analysis. The...Ch. 8 - Straightforward coverage of manufacturing...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, service sector. Meals Made...Ch. 8 - Total overhead, 3-variance analysis. Pampered...Ch. 8 - Production-volume variance analysis and...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, service setting. Carlyle...Ch. 8 - Identifying favorable and unfavorable variances....Ch. 8 - Flexible-budget variances, review of Chapters 7...Ch. 8 - Comprehensive variance analysis. Cooking Whiz...Ch. 8 - Journal entries (continuation of 8-35). A. Prepare...Ch. 8 - Graphs and overhead variances. Best Around, Inc.,...Ch. 8 - Overhead variance, missing information. Consider...Ch. 8 - Flexible budgets, 4-variance analysis. (CMA,...Ch. 8 - Activity-based costing, batch-level variance...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances and sales-volume variance. The...Ch. 8 - Activity-based costing, batch-level variance...Ch. 8 - Comprehensive review of Chapters 7 and 8, working...Ch. 8 - Review of Chapters 7 and 8, 3-variance analysis....Ch. 8 - Nonfinancial variances. Kathys Kettle Potato Chips...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, service sector. Cavio is a...Ch. 8 - Direct-cost and overhead variances, income...Ch. 8 - Overhead variances, ethics. Carpenter Company uses...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
This year, Prewer Inc. received a 160,000 dividend on its investment consisting of 16 percent of the outstandin...
Principles Of Taxation For Business And Investment Planning 2020 Edition
Using the information from Problem 1-2B and the inventory information for the Best Bikes below, complete the re...
Managerial Accounting
For each of the following transactions, state which special journal (Sales Journal, Cash Receipts Journal, Cash...
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial Balance The following accounts are taken from Equilibrium Riding, I...
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
This year, Prewer Inc. received a 160,000 dividend on its investment consisting of 16 percent of the outstandin...
PRINCIPLES OF TAXATION F/BUS.+INVEST.
What are assets limited as to use and how do they differ from restricted assets?
Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is: Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Companys controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information: The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost. Required: 1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours. What is the bid price of each job using this rate? 2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates? 3. Which bids are more accurate? Why?arrow_forwardThe management of Nova Industries Inc. manufactures gasoline and diesel engines through two production departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Management needs accurate product cost information in order to guide product strategy. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating factory overhead to the two products. However, management is considering the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The following factory overhead was budgeted for Nova: Direct labor hours were estimated as follows: In addition, the direct labor hours (dlh) used to produce a unit of each product in each department were determined from engineering records, as follows: a. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base. b. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base for each department. c. Recommend to management a product costing approach, based on your analyses in (a) and (b). Support your recommendation.arrow_forwardDirect materials and direct labor variance analysis Lenni Clothing Co. manufactures clothing in a small manufacturing facility. Manufacturing has 25 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of productive labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Instructions Determine (A) the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor; (B) the price variance, quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; and (C) the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.arrow_forward
- The controller for Muir Companys Salem plant is analyzing overhead in order to determine appropriate drivers for use in flexible budgeting. She decided to concentrate on the past 12 months since that time period was one in which there was little important change in technology, product lines, and so on. Data on overhead costs, number of machine hours, number of setups, and number of purchase orders are in the following table. Required: 1. Calculate an overhead rate based on machine hours using the total overhead cost and total machine hours. (Round the overhead rate to the nearest cent and predicted overhead to the nearest dollar.) Use this rate to predict overhead for each of the 12 months. 2. Run a regression equation using only machine hours as the independent variable. Prepare a flexible budget for overhead for the 12 months using the results of this regression equation. (Round the intercept and x-coefficient to the nearest cent and predicted overhead to the nearest dollar.) Is this flexible budget better than the budget in Requirement 1? Why or why not?arrow_forwardDelano Company uses two types of direct labor for the manufacturing of its products: fabricating and assembly. Delano has developed the following standard mix for direct labor, where output is measured in number of circuit boards. During the second week in April, Delano produced the following results: Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio. 2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. 3. Calculate the direct labor yield variance. 4. Calculate the direct labor mix variance.arrow_forwardUse the following standard cost card for 1 gallon of ice cream to answer the questions. Actual direct costs incurred to make 50 gallons of ice cream: 275 quarts of cream at $1.05 per quart 832 ounces of sugar at $0.075 per ounce 165 minutes of labor at $37 per hour All material used was bought during the current period. A. Compute the material and labor variances. B. Comment on the results and possible causes of the variances.arrow_forward
- Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year of operations. The unit costs on a normal costing basis are as follows: During the year, the company had the following activity: Actual fixed overhead was 12,000 less than budgeted fixed overhead. Budgeted variable overhead was 5,000 less than the actual variable overhead. The company used an expected actual activity level of 12,000 direct labor hours to compute the predetermined overhead rates. Any overhead variances are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: 1. Compute the unit cost using (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing. 2. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. 3. Prepare a variable-costing income statement. 4. Reconcile the difference between the two income statements.arrow_forwardCricket Inc. uses a standard cost accounting system and applies manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. The machine hour quantity standard is 25 hours per unit. Here are data regarding the current year: Units produced Manufacturing overhead costs: • Fixed overhead Variable overhead Total overhead . B O Actual machine hours O Standard machine hours allowed O Standard cost allowed O No additional information is required Planning budget 1,200 units What additional information is required to compute both the variable manufacturing overhead rate and efficiency variances? O None of the above $1,414,500 $1,728,000 $3,142,500 Actual results 1,056 units $1,460,000 $1,621,600 $3,081,600arrow_forwardSolve this problemarrow_forward
- Tina Company manufactures pans. Below is the information related to its direct material costs: Standard amount of hours per pan 1.9 Standard cost per hour $15.1 Actual amount of hours per pan 2.2 Actual cost per hour $16.7 Actual number of pans produced and sold 2,401 What is Tina’s direct labor spending variance is $_________arrow_forwardTharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours 5.6 ounces 0.3 hours 0.3 hours Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead The company reported the following results concerning this product in June. Originally budgeted output Actual output Raw materials used in production Purchases of raw materials Actual direct labor-hours Actual cost of raw materials purchases Actual direct labor cost Actual variable overhead cost Multiple Choice O O The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor efficiency variance for June is: O O $6,600 F $6,600 U Standard Price or Rate $ 3.00 per ounce $ 10.00 per hour $7.00 per hour $8,800 F $8,800 U 4,000 units 4,000 units 22,000 ounces 22,700 ounces 540 hours $ 42,700 $ 14,000 $ 4,000 Standard Cos Per Unit $ 16.80 $ 3.00 $ 2.10arrow_forwardPlease give tha answer with calculationsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY