Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Iron in drinking water is removed by precipitation of the Fe3+ ion by reaction with NaOH to produce iron(III) hydroxide. Write the balanced chemical equation and the net ionic equation for this reaction.
A 0.150 mol · L 1 solution of a weak base (B) has a pH of 11.28.
Part A
Based on the pH, determine [OH ] at equilibrium for this weak base solution.
Express your answer to two significant figures.
[OH-] = 1.9-10_3 mol · L-1
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Part B
At equilibrium, [OH ] = 1.9x10-3 mol - L-1, which is also the concentration of the conjugate acid BH+. Based on this, determine Kh for the weak base B.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
?
K =
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Calculate the pH of 0.10 M (COOH)2 (aq), oxalic acid. Ka1 = 5.9 × 10–2 ; Ka2 = 6.4 × 10–5.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
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- You are given four different aqueous solutions and told that they each contain NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, or a mixture of these solutes. You do some experiments and gather these data about the samples. Sample A: Phenolphthalein is colorless in the solution. Sample B: The sample was titrated with HCl until the pink color of phenolphthalein disappeared, then methyl orange was added. The solution became pink. Methyl orange changes color from pH 3.01 (red) to pH 4.4 (orange). Sample C: Equal volumes of the sample were titrated with standardized acid. Using phenolphthalein as an indicator required 15.26 mL of standardized acid to change the phenolphthalein color. The other sample required 17.90 mL for a color change using methyl orange as the indicator. Sample D: Two equal volumes of the sample were titrated with standardized HCl. Using phenolphthalein as the indicator, it took 15.00 mL of acid to reach the equivalence point; using methyl orange as the indicator required 30.00 mL HCl to achieve neutralization. Identify the solute in each of the solutions.arrow_forwardOne half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 3.75 M HCl. Assuming the total solution volume after mixing is 750. mL, what is the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution? What is its pH?arrow_forwardWhen carbon dioxide dissolves in water it reacts to produce carbonic acid, H2CO3(aq), which can ionize in two steps. H2CO3(aq)HCO3(aq)+H+(aq)Kc1=4.2107HCO3(aq)CO32(aq)+H+(aq)Kc2=4.81011 Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction H2CO3(aq)CO32(aq)+2H+(aq)arrow_forward
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- Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium that is established when potassium hypochlorite is dissolved in water. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) + H₂O(l) This solution is +arrow_forwardNumber 2 and 3 please (put my answer for #1 for context) Write the ionization reaction of the ammonium ion with water. This reaction happens in equilibrium. NH4+(aq) + H2O (L) → NH3 (aq) + H3O+ (aq) Based on the information you have, what can you say about the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction in #9? Explain your reasoning. Let’s say you have a solution of ammonium at equilibrium (meaning it is abiding by the reaction you wrote for #9). If you add more water, how will that affect the reaction? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardIn a titration of KOH, 0.0725 g of KHP is weighed into a flask and dissolved in deionized water. The equivalence point of the titration is reached when 6.75 mL of KOH is added to the KHP solution. How many moles of KOH will have to be titrated to neutralize the KHP?arrow_forward
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