Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134492049
Author: Daron Acemoglu, David Laibson, John List
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 7Q
To determine
Whether outsourcing affects the social surplus in the domestic country or not.
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At one time, it was believed that the way for a nation to prosper was to export as much as possible while importing as little as possible. More money would flow into a country than out of a country. Is this really a sound economic strategy? What is the relationship between exports and imports?
Ghana's parliament is debating how to undertake ISI. The debate centres on whether they should impose tariffs on imports or use quotas. Which system is better for consumers?
“Imports destroy jobs; exports create them. The average American is hurt by imports and helped by exports.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
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- Export Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardIf tariffs, quotas, and subsidies each cause net welfare losses, why are they so common, especially in agriculture, among the industrialized countries such as the United States and the members of the European Union?arrow_forwardConsider the case of the following large country (all prices are measured in euros, and quantities are measured in single units):– Domestic demand curve: P = 3600 –3Q– Domestic supply curve: P = 2Q– World free trade price of imports = 140 euros per unit– When the tariff is introduced, domestic prices rise by exactly one third of the amount of the tariff. Calculate the following. Also show your workout. Draw a diagram depicting the importing country market under free trade and with a tariff. Under free trade equilibrium:The quantity consumed domestically: ___________________________________________________The quantity produced domestically: ___________________________________________________The quantity imported: ______________________________________________________________ With a 30 euro specific tariff :The equilibrium quantity consumed domestically: _________________________________________The equilibrium quantity produced domestically: __________________________________________The…arrow_forward
- Tariffs and import quotas promote economic inefficiency and reduce the real income of a nation. Economic analysis suggests that nations can gain by eliminating trade restrictions. Which of following best explains why, despite the resulting inefficiencies, trade restrictions exist in the real world? Trade restrictions are favored by many special-interest groups. Trade restrictions do not exist in most real-world scenarios. Trade restrictions promote economic prosperity in the long run. Trade restrictions are favored by most citizens and opposed by most special-interest groups. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardA small country is considering imposing a tariff on imported wine at the rate of $5 per bottle. Economists have estimated the following based on this tariff amount: World price of wine (free trade): $20 per bottle Domestic production (free trade): 500,000 bottles Domestic production (after tariff): 600,000 bottles Domestic consumption (free trade): 750,000 bottles Domestic consumption (after tariff): 650,000 bottles Draw a demand and supply curve for the country’s wine market to show the effects of the tariff. Find the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue resulting from the tariff.arrow_forwardSuppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports. Supply Pw+T F Demand Pw Os 1 Os2 O.1 Quantity of Textiles Price of Textilesarrow_forward
- 8. Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports. Supply Demand 3. 3. Quantty of Tedies Price of Textilesarrow_forwardSteel Industry Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. 1. Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by P1 or P2. Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. 2. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is $???? per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is $???? per ton. 3. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers INCREASES or REMAINS UNCHANGED or DECREASES, the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers INCREASES or REMAINS UNCHANGED or DECREASES, and the quantity of steel exported INCREASES or REMAINS UNCHANGED or DECREASES. 4. TRUE or FALSE:…arrow_forwardConsider the case of the following large country (all prices are measured in euros, and quantities are measured in single units): – Domestic demand curve: P = 3600 –3Q – Domestic supply curve: P = 2Q – World free trade price of imports = 140 euros per unit – When the tariff is introduced, domestic prices rise by exactly one third of the amount of the tariff. Calculate the following. Also show your workouts, draw a diagram depicting the importing country market under free trade and with a tariff. With a 30 euro specific tariff: The change in consumers' surplus going from free trade to the tariff, in euros: __________________________________________________________________________________ The change in producers' surplus going from free trade to the tariff, in euros: __________________________________________________________________________________ The amount of tariff revenue, in euros: __________________________________________________________________________________ The change…arrow_forward
- The book states “The pain caused by the movement toward a free trade regime is a short-term phenomenon, while the gains from trade once the transition has been made are both significant and enduring”. Unions in developed nations often oppose imports from low-wage countries because of the negative impacts that occur to the workers. I personally do not believe that such competition is unfair. The union’s argument is in the best interest of the people they represent, and not the country as a whole. If imports are stopped from low-waged countries, it would force developed countries to use and produce local goods and jobs. With more jobs and the use of more local goods, this gives an advantage to the union workers, but leaves our country at a disadvantage. Some disadvantages include the price of goods increasing, other countries not wanting to work with us, we will lose out on products that we can’t make, and it’s ultimately not in the best interest for economic growth in the long run.…arrow_forwardPertaining to the information given above, Ghana's parliament is debating how to undertake ISI. The debate centres on whether they should impose tariffs on imports or use quotas. Which system is better for consumers? (use a diagram to explain yourself).arrow_forwardResponding to a case brought by the Dillon Corporation, Florida of U.S., for the purpose to expand China paper anti-dumping tariff, the U.S. Commerce Department announced it was imposing a tariff of 99 percent on imported glossy paper from China. Glossy paper is the type of paper used to manufacture art books, high-end magazines, textbooks, and annual reports. In 2016 imports of glossy paper from China was estimated to be $224 million. What is dumping? Who in the U.S. loses from China’s dumping of glossy paper? What argument might Dillon Corporation, have used to persuade the U.S. Commerce Department to impose a 99 percent tariff? Explain who, in the United States, will gain and who will lose from the tariff on glossy paper. How do you expect the prices of magazines and textbooks that you buy to change?arrow_forward
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