Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134639673
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 58ICA
When boiling water, a hot plate takes an average of 8 minutes [min] and 55 seconds [s] to boil 100 milliliters [mL] of water. Assume the temperature in the lab is 75 degrees Fahrenheit [°F]. The hot plate is rated to provide 283 watts [W]. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 joules per gram degree Celsius [J/(g °C)]. How efficient is the hot plate?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock with a diameter of 8 centimeters [cm]. The rover picks
up the rock and lifts it 25 centimeters [cm] straight up. The rock has a specific gravity of 4.75. The
gravitational acceleration on Mars is 3.7 meters per second squared [m/s²]. If the robot's lifting arm
has an efficiency of 35% and required 10 seconds [s] to raise the rock 25 centimeters [cm], how
much power in units of watts [W] did the arm use?
Water enters a boiler at 20 degrees Celsius [°C]. The boiler operates for 5 minutes [min] to heat 25 gallons [gal] of water. The boiler requires an input power of 15.5 kilowatts [kW] and is 85% efficient. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kilojoules per kilogram kelvin [kJ /(kg K)]. What is the temperature of the water in degrees Celsius [°C] as it exits the boiler?
A heat recovery system (HRS) is used to conserve heat from the surroundings and supply it to the Mars Rover. The HRS fluid loops use Freon as the working fluid. The instrumentation must be kept as a temperature greater than −67 degrees Fahrenheit [°F] to avoid damage. The temperature in the area of Mars where the rover is exploring is 189 kelvins [K]. If the system must remove 47.4 British Thermal Units [BTU] of energy, what volume of Freon is needed in units of liters [L]?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - The engine on a spacecraft nearing Mars can...Ch. 8.2 - The mass of the human brain is 1360 grams [g]....Ch. 8.2 - The mass of the human brain is 1360 grams [g]....Ch. 8.3 - Convert 50 grams per cubic centimeter [g/cm3] into...Ch. 8.3 - A 75-gram [g] cylindrical rod is measured to be 10...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the mass in units of grams of 0.025...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the amount in units of moles [mol] of 5...Ch. 8.5 - The temperature of dry ice is 109.3 degrees...Ch. 8.5 - The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.09...Ch. 8.6 - If the pressure is 250 feet of water [ft H2O],...
Ch. 8.6 - A car tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 35...Ch. 8.6 - An object is completely submerged in a liquid with...Ch. 8.7 - A 5-gallon [gal] container holds 35 grams [g] of...Ch. 8.7 - An 8-liter [L] container holds nitrogen (formula:...Ch. 8.8 - You push an automobile with a constant force of 20...Ch. 8.8 - One gram of material A is heated until the...Ch. 8.9 - A motor with a power of 100 watts [W] is connected...Ch. 8.10 - A motor with an input power of 100 watts [W] is...Ch. 8.10 - If a 50-kilogram [kg] load was raised 5 meters [m]...Ch. 8.11 - The current through a 12 kilo-ohms [k] resistor is...Ch. 8.11 - A device contains a 1000-ohm [] resistor with 120...Ch. 8.11 - A constant current transfers 12 1014 electrons...Ch. 8.11 - A 100-millihenry [mH] inductor has a current...Ch. 8.11 - Express 1LC in terms of base SI units, where L is...Ch. 8 - The space shuttle fleet was designed with two...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table assuming the object...Ch. 8 - Rank the following from largest mass to smallest...Ch. 8 - A typical American football weighs 14.5 ounces...Ch. 8 - The weight of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) on...Ch. 8 - The value of gravitational acceleration on Earth,...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table: Density Compound...Ch. 8 - If the density of sodium is 98 kilograms per cubic...Ch. 8 - The specific gravity of iodine is 4.927. State the...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table. Assume you have a...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table. Assume you have a...Ch. 8 - Fluid A fills a one-gallon [gal] container and...Ch. 8 - A golden bar of metal (5 centimeters [cm] by 18...Ch. 8 - A lab reports the density of a new element is X...Ch. 8 - You have been hired as an intern for a plastics...Ch. 8 - A submersible robot is exploring one of the...Ch. 8 - Several students calculate the density of a gas,...Ch. 8 - You have been working to develop a new fictitious...Ch. 8 - Determine the mass in units of grams [g] of 0.35...Ch. 8 - A eutectic alloy of two metals contains the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following plastic has the highest...Ch. 8 - The outside air temperature of an airplane...Ch. 8 - The inside of an airplane is kept at 75 degrees...Ch. 8 - The Newton [N] temperature scale was devised by...Ch. 8 - In the Spring of 2004, NASA discovered a new...Ch. 8 - Is there a physical condition at which a...Ch. 8 - Complete the table: atmosphere pascal Inches of...Ch. 8 - If the pressure is 250 feet of water [ft H2O],...Ch. 8 - A normal blood pressure has a gauge pressure of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30ICACh. 8 - If a force of 15 newtons [N] is applied to a...Ch. 8 - You wish to submerge an object in a liquid at sea...Ch. 8 - (a) Determine the maximum volume in gallons [gal]...Ch. 8 - A sensor is submerged in a silo to detect any...Ch. 8 - Complete the table, using the ideal gas law:...Ch. 8 - A 10-liter [L] flask contains 1.3 moles [mol] of...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas in a 1.25-gailon [gal] container is...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas is kept in a 10-liter [L] container...Ch. 8 - Football A is filled with 50 grams [g] of Gas X,...Ch. 8 - Determine the specific gravity of chlorine (Cl2)...Ch. 8 - Complete the table for specific heat conversions:...Ch. 8 - Which of the following requires the expenditure of...Ch. 8 - Which objectA, B, or Chas the most potential...Ch. 8 - Measurements indicate that boat A has twice the...Ch. 8 - A 10-gram [g] rubber ball is released from a...Ch. 8 - If a ball is dropped from a height (H) its...Ch. 8 - Eight hundred kilograms [kg] of paint solvent will...Ch. 8 - We go out to sunbathe on a warm summer day. If we...Ch. 8 - The specific heats of aluminum and iron are 0.214...Ch. 8 - Complete the table for thermal conductivity...Ch. 8 - The thermal conductivity of a plastic is 0.325...Ch. 8 - The heat transfer coefficient of steel is 25 watts...Ch. 8 - Complete the table. This problem involves the...Ch. 8 - When we drive our car at 100 feet per second...Ch. 8 - The power required by an airplane is given by P =...Ch. 8 - Complete the table. This problem involves the...Ch. 8 - A 100-watt [W] motor (60% efficient) is available...Ch. 8 - When boiling water, a hot plate takes an average...Ch. 8 - One problem with solar energy is that any given...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60ICACh. 8 - A resistor is dissipating 125 milliwatts [mW] of...Ch. 8 - An average cloud-to-ground lightning strike...Ch. 8 - Most electric stoves in the United States operate...Ch. 8 - A 3-volt [V] battery delivers a constant current...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65ICACh. 8 - A constant current charges a 20-nanofarad [nF]...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67ICACh. 8 - a. What is the average power, in units of watts...Ch. 8 - The National Football League specifies that all...Ch. 8 - A space probe is built with a mass of 1700...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - A basketball has a mass of approximately 624 grams...Ch. 8 - A website you discover lists the density of a...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, units: 1...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, units: 1...Ch. 8 - A cube of material X, 1 inch [in] on all sides,...Ch. 8 - The density of gasoline is 0.72 grams per cubic...Ch. 8 - The Eco-Marathon is an annual competition...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Soccer is also called association football. A...Ch. 8 - A rod on the surface of Jupiters moon Callisto has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - When an object is made of the plastic polyester...Ch. 8 - If we increase the temperature in a reactor by 90...Ch. 8 - If we increase the temperature in a reactor by 90...Ch. 8 - We are making a cup of coffee and want the...Ch. 8 - We want to construct a thermometer using mercury....Ch. 8 - A normal blood pressure has a gauge pressure of...Ch. 8 - The force on the inside of a cork in a champagne...Ch. 8 - One of the National Academy of Engineering Grand...Ch. 8 - A new gel is being developed to use inside padding...Ch. 8 - A 2-liter [L] soda bottle, made of PET, will fail...Ch. 8 - A storage tank is being designed for iodine. The...Ch. 8 - The specific gravity of honey is 1.43. A...Ch. 8 - NASA is designing a mission to explore Titan, the...Ch. 8 - Airspeed (v) is related to dynamic pressure using...Ch. 8 - When a flowing fluid is stopped, its pressure...Ch. 8 - A 10-liter [L] flask contains 5 moles [mol] of gas...Ch. 8 - A company that produces footballs uses a...Ch. 8 - A 5-liter [L] container holds nitrogen (formula:...Ch. 8 - A typical hot air balloon has a volume of 100,000...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas, kept in a 5-liter [L] container at...Ch. 8 - A container holding 1.5 moles [mol] of oxygen...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft is equipped with nine sensors,...Ch. 8 - A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock...Ch. 8 - On February 15, 2013, Asteroid 2012 DA14 passed...Ch. 8 - If a 10-kilogram [kg] rotating solid cylinder...Ch. 8 - If a ball is dropped from a height its velocity...Ch. 8 - A bail is thrown vertically into the air with an...Ch. 8 - The maximum radius (R) a falling liquid drop can...Ch. 8 - A heat recovery system (HRS) is used to conserve...Ch. 8 - At noon on a clear day in midsummer, a cylindrical...Ch. 8 - In a factory, various metal cylinders are forged...Ch. 8 - A 3-kilogram [kg] projectile traveling at 100...Ch. 8 - Plutonium isotopes undergo decay, producing heat....Ch. 8 - The power required by an airplane is given by P =...Ch. 8 - When gasoline is burned in the cylinder of an...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft utilized Earths gravity and...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft is fueled using hydrazine (N2H4;...Ch. 8 - A 100-watt [W] motor (60% efficient) is used to...Ch. 8 - You need to purchase a motor to supply 400 joules...Ch. 8 - The Curiosity rover landed oil Mars on August 6,...Ch. 8 - A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, unit: 1...Ch. 8 - When boiling water a hot plate takes an average of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RQCh. 8 - The power available from a wind turbine is...Ch. 8 - The computer system on the Indian Mars Orbiter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68RQCh. 8 - Prob. 69RQCh. 8 - A 10,000-microfarad [F] capacitor is charged to 25...Ch. 8 - A 250,000-microfarad [F] capacitor is used to keep...Ch. 8 - A 250-kilo-ohm [k] resistor and a 0.2-microfarad...Ch. 8 - A 0.05-microfarad [F] capacitor discharges through...Ch. 8 - A variable capacitor has a range from 100...Ch. 8 - A constant voltage of 5 volts [V] is applied...Ch. 8 - A 20-millihenry [mH] inductor, a 0.5-mtcrofarad...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A robot is exploring Charon, the dwarf planet Pluto's largest moon. Gravity on Charon is 0.278 meters per second [m/s2]. During its investigations, the robot picks up a small spherical rock for inspection. The rock has a diameter of 6 centimeters [cm] and is lifted 16 centimeters [cm] above the surface. The specific gravity of the rock is 10.7. The mechanism lifting the rock is powered by a 9-volt [V] power supply and draws 1.09 milliamperes [mA] of current. It requires 13 seconds [s] to perform this lifting task. What is the efficiency of the robot?arrow_forwardWhen not in use, the water in a pool is kept at a temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit [°F]. For synchronized swimming competitions, the water should be increased by 18 degrees Fahrenheit [°F]. The system that heats the water can raise the temperature of the water by 3.4 kelvin [K] every 13 minutes [min]. Determine the time it will take to heat the pool to the appropriate competition temperature in units of hours [h]. Click the icon to view the factors for temperature intervals conversion. The time is h. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardPlease no handwriting.arrow_forward
- In a factory, 12 gallons [gal] of a liquid need to be raised 30 feet [ft] to be loaded into a piece of equipment. During this process, the electric motor loses 700 watts [W] to heat while operating in a circuit that requires 15 amperes [A] of current and 110 volts [V]. The liquid has a total mass of 5 slugs [slugs] and the mass of the container is negligible. Determine the time required to lift the liquid in seconds [s].arrow_forwardPlease fallow this format to answer the questionarrow_forwardA company has several sensors in storage silos to detect the total pressure in the silos to ensure the tanks will not leak. Each tank is designed to withstand a maximum total pressure of 5.8 atmospheres [atm]. An engineer wants to use one of the silos to store liquid nitric acid, which has a density of 97 pound-mass per cubic foot [lbm/ft3]. If the tank is filled to a depth of 80 feet [ft], how much surface pressure in units of atmospheres [atm] can be applied to the top of the liquid inside the tank without exceeding the maximum total pressure of the silo?arrow_forward
- An engineer is using an electric winch to help construct a new part of the habitat on Mars. The winch is 69% efficient. The winch lifts an object with a weight of 1800 pound-force [lbf] to a height of 14 meters [m] in one minute [min]. Determine the required input power of the winch in watts [W].arrow_forwardOne mole of an ideal gas, initially at 30 [°C] and 1 [bar], is changed to 130 [°C] and 10 [bar] by two different mechanically reversible processes: • The gas is first heated at constant volume until its temperature is 130 [°C], then it is compressed isothermallyuntil its pressure is 10 [bar].• The gas is first compressed adiabatically; then it is heated isobarically to 130 [°C] and 10 [bar]. Calculate Q, W, ΔU, and ΔH in [J] for each case. Take Cp = 5/2R and Cv = 3/2R.arrow_forwardThe reading of a mercury nanometer at 70 [°F] (open to the atmosphere at one end) is 25.62 [in]. Thelocal acceleration of gravity is 32.243 [ft · s−2]. Atmospheric pressure is 29.68 [in Hg]. What is the absolutepressure in [psia] being measured? The density of mercury at 70 [°F] is 13.534 [g · cm−3].arrow_forward
- T1- Ambient tempeture [k] t- inside tempeture [k] hoo-convective heat transfer coefficient of the air [W/m^2*k] t-thickness of walls[m] Kthermal conductivity (W/m-K) -(VIP) d-cube size [m] Ai-cube area inside [m^2] Ao-cube area outside [m^2] Ts-surface tempeture[k][ E-emissivity aluminium foil - Stefan Boltzmann constant W·m-2 K-4 303 290 10 0.08 0.007 1 6 6.96 300 0.03 5.67E-08 Q heat flux [W] ΔΤ ΣR F T₁ 111.0 0000 006%arrow_forwardHouses .18 A deep geothermal system delivers 50000 [MWh] heat at 60 [oC] yearly. The average heating demand of a house in a new-built district equipped with floor heating is 10000 [kWh]. How many houses can be heated by this geothermal ?system 5 O 500 O 5000 50000 Oarrow_forwardA probe on a dwarf planet collects 7 moles [mol] of dust material. The sample, which completely fills a cube with a side length of 5 centimeter [cm], weighs 0.18 newtons [N] on the dwarf planet. The density of the material is determined to be 3160 grams per liter [g/L]. Determine the gravity of the dwarf planet in units of meters per seconds squared [m/s*]. Click the icon to view the conversion table. Click the icon to view SI prefixes (numbers less than one). Click the icon to view SI prefixes (numbers greater than one). The gravity is m/s“. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Chemical and Phase Equilibrium; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWhZkU7e8yw;License: Standard Youtube License