Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613064
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 4SQP
To determine
The total revenue and marginal revenue.
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Assume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. It may help to create your own cost table and fill in columns for Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost based on the Total Cost information below.
a.What is the level of profit for this firm at the profit maximizing output?
b.To convince yourself that the quantity you found is indeed the profit maximizing quantity, try calculating what the profit would be at the next higher level of output. What did you find?
c. What do you predict will happen in this market over the long run?
The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in
the competitive market for sun lamps.
COSTS (Della)
72
04
8
56
24
16
.
0
Price
(Dollars per lamp)
MOD
8
12
36
48
60
10
ATC
AVC
40
00
QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps)
For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select
whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals
average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether
the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price.
Quantity
(Lamps)
?
Produce or Shut Down?
Profit or Loss?
Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves
Suppose Caroline runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt.
The following graph shows Caroline's total cost curve.
Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for shirts quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Caroline produces.
Caroline's profit is maximized when she produces______ shirts. When she does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt she produces is ______, which is (GREATER OR LESS) than the price Caroline receives for each shirt she sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize her profit) is _____, which is (GREATER OR LESS) than the price Caroline receives for each shirt she sells. Therefore, Caroline's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Micro Economics For Today
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1YTECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2YTECh. 8 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 1SQCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQCh. 8 - Prob. 9SQCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQCh. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 16SQCh. 8 - Prob. 17SQCh. 8 - Prob. 18SQCh. 8 - Prob. 19SQCh. 8 - Prob. 20SQ
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- The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for demin overalls. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per overalls) 50 10 10 5 0 MC 2 ATC 8 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of overallises per day) AVC 10 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $15 per overalls, the firm should produce a daily quantity of On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $15 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm. $ overallses.arrow_forwardSuppose Poornima runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $25 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Poornima's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Poornima produces. Calculate Poornima's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears she produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. Poornima's profit is maximized when she produces teddy bears. When she does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear she produces is , which is than the price Poornima receives for each teddy bear she sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that…arrow_forwardFarmer Jones grows apples. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing apples for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right Assume the market for apples is perfectly competitive 40- According to the graph, farmer Jones will eam profit (positive economic profit as opposed to losses) at any market price above $ 10 per box. (Enter a numeric response using an integer) Assume that the market price specifically is $24 per box Iffarmer Jones produces the profit maximizing quantity, what will be her profit? S 36- To more easily identify the price and quantity, click on the graph to the nght, and then adjust the slider to change the price and quantity Each increment will increase the prce by $2. 32- MC 28- 24- 20- 16- ATC 12- 8- 4- :46 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of Apples (boxes per month) Price and cost (dollars per box)arrow_forward
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