In graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling; it is an assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph subject to certain constraints. In its simplest form, it is a way of coloring the vertices of a graph such that no two adjacent vertices share the same color; this is called a vertex coloring. The chromatic number of a graph is the least mumber of colors required to do a coloring of a graph. Example Here in this graph the chromatic number is 3 since we used 3 colors The degree of a vertex v in a graph (without loops) is the number of edges at v. If there are loops at v each loop contributes 2 to the valence of v. A graph is connected if for any pair of vertices u and v one can get from u to v by moving along the edges of the graph. Such routes that move along edges are known by different names: edge progressions, paths, simple paths, walks, trails, circuits, cycles, etc. a. Write down the degree of the 16 vertices in the graph below: 14…

Programming with Python:  v Implement Depth First Search (Traversal)  v Implement Breadth First Traversal For the implementation:   1. Create a directed graph with 10 Vertices   2. Add arbitrary edges among vertices to satisfy the directed graph   3. Run your program and show appropriate output (Traversal order)   4. Your implementation should be fully commented Please, submit your source code and output (Screen Capture) too.

Write a program (WAP) to create an undirected graph using adjacency matrix representation.Number of nodes and edges should be taken from the user. After creating the graph, performfollowing operations: (i) Search a node. Take the node number from the user. If the node is found then print its associatededges.(ii) Insert a node in the graph.(iii) Insert an edge in the graph. Take the node numbers from the user between which the edge is tobe inserted.(iv) Delete a node from the graph. Take the node number to be deleted from the user.(v) Apply DFS on the graph and print the graph traversal.(vi) Apply BFS on the graph and print the graph traversal.Solve the above problem using adjacency list representation.