Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 3P
To determine

The ground-based solar telescope’s smallest detail visible is 1arcsecond. This small region represent on the sun.

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Calculate the total amount of radiative energy per second intercepted by Mars from the Sun using the flux of radiation from the Sun at Mars' orbital radius. Flux of radiation from the Sun at Mars' orbital radius is 597 W m-2. The luminosity of the Sun Ls = 3.8×1026 W. Mars orbits at a distance of 2.25×1011 m (1.5 AU) from the Sun. Note: Consider carefully the cross-sectional area Mars presents to the outwards flow of radiative energy when answering this question.
1. These images were taken six months apart, first when Earth was as far to one side of Alpha Centauri as it can get and again when Earth was as far to the other side of Alpha Centauri as it can get. Consequently, the baseline between the two observing positions is how many AU across? Answer: 1.7 arcsec  USE 1.7 arcsec NOT 2.946 2. First, convert this to kilometers using your measurement of how many kilometers are in an AU.  3. Now convert the baseline to kilometers using the true value for the number of kilometers in an AU.  4. Calculate the distance to Alpha Centauri using parallax and the true baseline in kilometers.  5. Google and record the true value. 6. Calculate your percent error 7. Discuss significant sources of error
Part 3 1. The diameter of the Sun is 1,391,400 km. The diameter of the Moon is 3,474.8 km. Find the ratio, r= Dsa/Dsvan between the sizes. 2. From the point of view of an obs erver on Eanth (consider the Earth as a point-like object), during the eclipse, the Moon covers the Sun exactly. Sketch a picture to illustrate this fact. Use a nuler to get a straight line. Your drawing does not need to be in scale. 3. The Sun is 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) away from the Earth. Find the distance between the Earth and the Moon in AU's using the ratio of similar triangles. Show your work. DEM= AU. Convert this to kilometers. Use 1 AU = 149,600,000 km. DEM = km.

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Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)

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