College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 38P
The normal force of the ground on the foot can reach three times a runner’s body weight when the foot strikes the pavement. By what amount does the 52-cm-long femur of an 80 kg runner compress at this moment? The cross-section area of the bone of the femur can be taken as 5.2 × 10–4 m2.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The normal force of the ground on the foot can reach three times a runner’s body weight when the foot strikes the pavement. By what amount does the 52-cm-long femur of an 80 kg runner compress at this moment? The cross-section area of the bone of the femur can be taken as 5.2 x 10-4 m2.
A steel cable of diameter 2 cm is acted upon by 50000 N of tension. If Young’s modulus is 20 x 1010 N/m2 and its unstressed length was 5 m, what is its length while stressed?
A
4 mm
B
5 m
C
5 m 1 mm
D
5 m 4 mm
a 300 kg cylinder that is horizontal. Three steel wires support the cylinder from a ceiling.Wires 1 and 3 are attached at the ends of the cylinder, and wire 2 is attached at the center. The wires each have a crosssectional area of 2.00 * 10-6 m2. Initially (before the cylinder was put in place) wires 1 and 3 were 2.0000 m long and wire 2 was 6.00 mm longer than that. Now (with the cylinder in place) all three wires have been stretched.What is the tension in (a) wire 1 and (b) wire 2?
Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 8 - An object is acted upon by two (and only two)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Could a ladder on a level floor lean against a...Ch. 8 - If you are using a rope to raise a tall mast,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQCh. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - A spring exerts a 10 N force after being stretched...Ch. 8 - The left end of a spring is attached to a wall....Ch. 8 - A spring is attached to the floor and pulled...
Ch. 8 - A typical mattress has a network of springs that...Ch. 8 - Take a spring and cut it in half to make two...Ch. 8 - A wire is stretched right to its breaking point by...Ch. 8 - Steel nails are rigid and unbending. Steel wool is...Ch. 8 - The rod in Figure Q8.15 pivots around an axle at...Ch. 8 - Two children hold opposite ends of a lightweight,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 8 - You have a heavy piece of equipment hanging from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Youre carrying a 3.6-m-long, 25 kg pole to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - How much torque must the pin exert to keep the rod...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Consider the procedure for measuring a womans...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - The stability of a vehicle is often rated by the...Ch. 8 - You want to slowly push a stiff board across a 20...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - A car manufacturer claims that you can drive its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - One end of a spring is attached to a wall. A 25 N...Ch. 8 - An orthodontic spring, connected between the upper...Ch. 8 - Experiments using optical tweezers measure the...Ch. 8 - A spring has an unstretched length of 10 cm. It...Ch. 8 - One end of a 10-cm-long spring is attached to the...Ch. 8 - A spring stretches 5.0 cm when a 0.20 kg block is...Ch. 8 - A 1.2 kg block is hung from a vertical spring,...Ch. 8 - You need to make a spring scale to measure the...Ch. 8 - A force stretches a wire by 1.0 mm. a. A second...Ch. 8 - What hanging mass will stretch a 2.0-m-long,...Ch. 8 - How much force does it take to stretch a...Ch. 8 - An 80-cm-long, 1.0-mm-diameter steel guitar string...Ch. 8 - A student is testing a 1.0 m length of...Ch. 8 - A 1.2-m-long steel rod with a diameter of 0.50 cm...Ch. 8 - A mineshaft has an ore elevator hung from a single...Ch. 8 - The normal force of the ground on the foot can...Ch. 8 - A three-legged wooden bar stool made out of solid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - A glass optical fiber in a communications system...Ch. 8 - The Achilles tendon connects the muscles in your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43GPCh. 8 - Prob. 44GPCh. 8 - Using the information in Figure 8.2, calculate the...Ch. 8 - A woman weighing 580 N does a pushup from her...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47GPCh. 8 - Prob. 48GPCh. 8 - Prob. 49GPCh. 8 - The wheel of mass m in Figure P8.50 is pulled on...Ch. 8 - A 5.0 kg mass hanging from a spring scale is...Ch. 8 - Two identical, side-by-side springs with spring...Ch. 8 - Two springs have the same equilibrium length but...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.54 shows two springs attached to a block...Ch. 8 - A 60 kg student is standing atop a spring in an...Ch. 8 - A 25 kg child bounces on a pogo stick. The pogo...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.57 shows a lightweight plank supported...Ch. 8 - In the hammer throw, an athlete spins a heavy mass...Ch. 8 - There is a disk of cartilage between each pair of...Ch. 8 - In Example 8.1, the tension in the biceps tendon...Ch. 8 - Larger animals have sturdier bones than smaller...Ch. 8 - Orb spiders make silk with a typical diameter of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63MSPPCh. 8 - Prob. 64MSPPCh. 8 - Prob. 65MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Modified True/False 1. _____ Biofilms of microorganisms form in aquatic environments only.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
When you rub your cold hands together, the friction between them results in heat that warms your hands. Why doe...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Based on your answers to Questions 2 and 3, which part of the Atlantic basin appears to have opened first?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Thiols such as ethanethiol and propanethiol can be used to reduce vitamin K epoxide to vitamin KH2, but they re...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aluminium (=2.7g/cm3) wire is suspended from the ceiling and hangs vertically. How long must the wire be before the stress at its upper end reaches the proportionality limit, which is 8.0107N/m2 ?arrow_forwardA cable used to lift heavy materials can resist breaking even under a load of 1 meganewtons. The steel cable must support twice that load for safety purposes. By how much the steel cable will stretch if it carries 1 meganewtons of load? Assume 8.0 m initial length of the cable. Group of answer choices 0.01 m 0.001 m 0.2 m 0.1 m 0.02 m 0.002 marrow_forwardA 480 mm long thighbone (femur), which is the largest and longest bone in the human body, has a cross sectional area of 7.7 × 10–4 m2. A safety factor of 4 applies and the maximum compressional stress that a bone can withstand is 1.6 × 108 N/m2 before it breaks. Young’s Modulus (E ) of a bone at room temperature is 15 × 109 Pa. How much will it compress to support a weight of 1.2 × 105 N?arrow_forward
- A rubber band 20 cm long has a cross-sectional area of 4mm^2. What load will stretch the rubber band 1 mm if the modulus of elasticity of rubber band is 4 x 10^-15 dynes/cm2 ?arrow_forwardThere is a disk of cartilage between each pair of vertebrae in your spine. Suppose a disk is 0.50 cm thick and 4.0 cm in diameter. If this disk supports half the weight of a 65 kg person, by what fraction of its thickness does the disk compress?arrow_forwardThe anchor rope of a sailboat is a nylon rope of length 60 m and diameter 1.3 cm.While anchored during a storm, the sailboat momentarily pulls on this rope with a force of 1.8 104 N. How much does the rope stretch?arrow_forward
- How large a force is necessary to stretch a 2.0-mm-diameter steel wire (Y = 2.0 x 1011 N/m2) by 1.0%?arrow_forwardA 5.0 × 102 N object is hung from the end of a wire of cross-sectional area 1x10-6 cm2. The wire stretches from its original length of 200.00 cm to 200.50 cm. What is the stress on the wire? 1.0 × 10^6 N/m2 1.0 × 10^8 N/m2 5.0 × 10^8 N/m2 5.0 × 102 N/m2arrow_forwardSuspension cables are used to carry gondolas at ski resorts. Consider a suspension cable that includes an unsupported span of 3 km. Calculate the amount of stretch in the steel cable. Assume that the cable has a diameter of 5.6 cm and the maximum tension it can withstand is 3.0×106N.arrow_forward
- Many caterpillars construct cocoons from silk, one of the strongest naturally occurring materials known. Each thread is typically 2.0 um in diameter, and the silk has a Young's modulus of 4.0 x 10° N/m². Assuming that there is no appreciable space between the parallel strands, how many strands N would be needed to N = strands make a rope 8.6 m long that would stretch only 1.06 cm when supporting a pair of 81-kg mountain climbers? Again assuming that there is no appreciable space between the parallel strands, what would be the diameter d of the rope? d = cm Question Source: Freedman College Physics 3e | Publisher: Mac 5:04 PM 69°E Partly sunnyarrow_forwardA U-shaped wire is dipped in a soap solution, and removed. The thin soap film formed between the wire and the light slider supports a weight of 1.5 x 10N (which includes the small weight of the slider). The length of the slider is 30 cm. What is the surface tension of the film?arrow_forwardThe maximum height h of a mountain depends on the density of the rock the mountain is made out of ?ρ , the acceleration due to gravity g on the planet where the mountain is located, and the stress ?σ required to break the rock. The SI units of stress are N/m2. The maximum mountain height can be written as ℎ=???????h=kρxgyσz , where k is some unitless constant. What must be the value of y?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY