Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 8, Problem 26CTQ
Describe the pathway of electi on transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in light-dependent reactions.
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Describe the purpose of the light dependent reaction and light independent reaction (carbon fixation reaction) in photosynthesis. In addition, explain how the products of the light dependent reaction are used in the light independent reaction (carbon fixation reaction)
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 8 - Figure 8.6 On a hot, dry day, plants close their...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.16 What is the source of electrons for...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.18 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 8 - Which of the following components is nor used by...Ch. 8 - What two main products result from photosynthesis?...Ch. 8 - In which compartment of the plant cell do the...Ch. 8 - Which statement about thylakoids in eukaryotes is...Ch. 8 - Predict the end result if a chloroplast’s light-,...Ch. 8 - How are the NADPH and GA3P molecules made during...Ch. 8 - Which of the following structures is not a...
Ch. 8 - How many photons does it take to fully reduce, one...Ch. 8 - Which complex is not involved in the establishment...Ch. 8 - From which component of the light-dependent...Ch. 8 - Three of the same species of plant are each grown...Ch. 8 - Plants containing only chlorophyll b are exposed...Ch. 8 - Which molecule must enter the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Which order of molecular conversions is correct...Ch. 8 - Where in eukaryotic cells does the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Which statement correctly describes carbon...Ch. 8 - If four molecules of carbon dioxide enter the...Ch. 8 - What is the overall outcome of the light reactions...Ch. 8 - Why are carnivores, such as lions, dependent on...Ch. 8 - Why are energy carriers thought of as either...Ch. 8 - Describe how the grey wolf population would be...Ch. 8 - How does the closing of the stomata limit...Ch. 8 - Describe the pathway of electi on transfer from...Ch. 8 - What are the roles of ATP and NADPH in...Ch. 8 - How and why would the end products of...Ch. 8 - Why is the third stage of the Calvin cycle called...Ch. 8 - Which part of the light-independent reactions...Ch. 8 - Why does it take three turns of the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Imagine a sealed terrarium containing a plant and...Ch. 8 - Compare the flow of energy with the flow of,...
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- What is the overall purpose of the light reactions in photosynthesis?arrow_forwardExplain, using a simple diagram, the relationship between acyclic photophosphorylation (photophase) and the Calvin cycle (dark phase).arrow_forwardWhat is photophosphorylation by oxidative phosphorylation? Explain by comparison.arrow_forward
- What is implied about the energyrequirements of photosystems I and II by the fact that there is a difference in the minimum wavelength of light needed for them tooperate (700 nm for photosystem I and 680 nm for photosystem II)?arrow_forwardIn cyclic photophosphorylation, it is estimated that two electrons must bepassed through the cycle to pump enough protons to generate one ATP.Assuming that the ∆G for hydrolysis of ATP under conditions existing inthe chloroplast is about -50 kJ/mol, what is the corresponding percent efficiency of cyclic photophosphorylation, using light of 700 nm?arrow_forwardWhen running cycle photophosphorylation and passaging electrons from PSI to two fully reduced PQH2s, how many photons would be necessary for the electrons to complete one cycle?arrow_forward
- In cyclic photophosphorylation, it is estimated that two electrons must be passed through the cycle to pump enough protons to generate one ATP. Assuming that the ΔG for hydrolysis of ATP under conditions existing in the chloroplast is about -50 kJ/mol, what is the corresponding percent efficiency of cyclic photophosphorylation, using light of 700 nm?arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following is produced during thelight-independent or light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis:O2, ATP, NADPH, and glucose.arrow_forwardDifferentiate the cyclic and non- cyclic photophosphorylation.arrow_forward
- In the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis, what specifically happens in the electron transport chain between Photosystem II and Photosystem I? The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem II is transferred to pheophytin and plastoquinones, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to plastocyanin. Plastocyanin then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem I. The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem I is transferred to pheophytin and plastoquinones, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to plastocyanin. Plastocyanin then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem II. The excited electron accepted by the primary acceptor in Photosystem I is transferred to plastocyanin, then to cytochrome complex, and finally to pheophytin and plastoquinones. Plastoquinone then transfers the electron to the P700 in the reaction center complex of Photosystem II.…arrow_forwardThere are two photosystems ( I and II) involved in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. What is the functional difference between these two photosystems?arrow_forwardIn photosynthesis, contrast the light reactions with the light independent reactions, in terms of goals, inputs, and outputs of each. Spatially where do they take place (which parts of the chloroplast)? (Optional, for further discussion: Could there be light reactions without light-independent reactions, or visa-versa?)arrow_forward
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