Principles of Cost Accounting
Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 20P

Flexible budgets; two-, three-, and four-variance methods of factory overhead analysis

Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single product and uses a standard cost system. The factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. A condensed version of the company’s flexible budget follows:

Chapter 8, Problem 20P, Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single product and uses a standard cost system. The , example  1

The product requires 3 lb of materials at a standard cost of $5 per pound and 2 hours of direct labor at a standard cost of $10 per hour.

For the current year, the company planned to operate at the level of 6,250 direct labor hours and to produce 3,125 units of product. Actual production and costs for the year follow:

Chapter 8, Problem 20P, Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single product and uses a standard cost system. The , example  2

Required:

  1. 1. For the current year, compute the factory overhead rate that will be used for production. Show the variable and fixed components that make up the total predetermined rate to be used.
  2. 2. Prepare a standard cost card for the product. Show the individual elements of the overhead rate as well as the total rate.
  3. 3. Compute (a) standard hours allowed for production and (b) under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year.
  4. 4. Determine the reason for any under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year by computing all variances, using each of the following methods:
  5. a. Two-variance method
  6. b. Three-variance method (appendix)
  7. c. Four-variance method (appendix)
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Financial data for Hunger Games Company for last year appear below: Hunger Games Company Statements of Financial Position Beginning Balance Ending Balance Assets: Cash $120,700 $220,000 Accounts receivable 225,000 475,000 Inventory 317,000 390,000 Plant and equipment (net) 940,000 860,000 Investment in Katniss Company 100,000 98,000 Land (undeveloped) 198,000 65,000 Total assets $1,900,700 $2,108,000 Liabilities and owners' equity: Accounts payable $178,700 $8,000 Long-term debt 512,000 600,000 Owners' equity 1,210,000 1,500,000 Total liabilities and owners' $1,900,700 $2,108,000 equity
Financial data for Hunger Games Company for last year appear below: Hunger Games Company Statements of Financial Position Beginning Balance Ending Balance Assets: Cash $120,700 $220,000 Accounts receivable 225,000 475,000 Inventory 317,000 390,000 Plant and equipment (net) 940,000 860,000 Investment in Katniss Company 100,000 98,000 Land (undeveloped) 198,000 65,000 Total assets $1,900,700 $2,108,000 Liabilities and owners' equity: Accounts payable $178,700 $8,000 Long-term debt 512,000 600,000 Owners' equity 1,210,000 1,500,000 Total liabilities and owners' $1,900,700 $2,108,000 equity
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Chapter 8 Solutions

Principles of Cost Accounting

Ch. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - When a company uses a standard cost system, are...Ch. 8 - What two factors must be considered when breaking...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following materials...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following labor variances? An...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - When does a flexible-budget variance occur? Ch. 8 - Why is it important to determine flexible-budget...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - What is the significance of a production-volume...Ch. 8 - If production is more or less than the standard...Ch. 8 - At the end of the current fiscal year, the trial...Ch. 8 - What variances from the four-variance method are...Ch. 8 - What is the primary difference between the...Ch. 8 - What are the four variances in the four-variance...Ch. 8 - In all of the exercises involving variances, use F...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Computing materials variances D-List Calendar Co....Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances LIFT Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Standard cost summary; materials and labor cost...Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances Fill in the missing...Ch. 8 - Standard unit cost and journal entries The normal...Ch. 8 - Making journal entries Assume that during the...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Journalizing standard costs in two departments...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead The standard capacity...Ch. 8 - Determining Budgeted Overhead The overhead...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances...Ch. 8 - The normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is...Ch. 8 - Calculating amount of factory overhead applied to...Ch. 8 - Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Branca Inspections...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Fausto Fabricators...Ch. 8 - Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge,...Ch. 8 - Calculation of materials and labor variances Fritz...Ch. 8 - High-End Products Inc. uses a standard cost system...Ch. 8 - RDI Products Co. manufactures a variety of...Ch. 8 - The standard cost summary for the most popular...Ch. 8 - Carlo Lee Corp. has established the following...Ch. 8 - USD Inc. has established the following standard...Ch. 8 - Allocation of variances Costa Brava Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - On May 1, Athens Inc. began the manufacture of a...Ch. 8 - The standard specifications for an electric motor...Ch. 8 - Cardiff Inc. manufactures men’s sport shirts for...Ch. 8 - Fargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - (Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance Mobile...Ch. 8 - Shinto Corp. uses a standard cost system and...Ch. 8 - Kamen Manufacturing Co. estimates the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single...Ch. 8 - Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages...
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