On September 30, 2013, the general ledger of Leonʼs Golf Shop, which uses the calendar year as its accounting period, showed the following year-to-date account balances:
The merchandise inventory account had a $48,000 balance on January 1, 2013. The historical gross profit percentage is 40%.
Leon prepares quarterly financial statements and takes physical inventory once a year–at the end of the accounting period. In order to prepare the financial statements for the third quarter, the store needs to have an estimate of ending inventory. You have been asked to use the gross profit method to estimate the ending inventory. Review the worksheet called GP. Study it carefully because it may have a solution format somewhat different from the one shown in your textbook.
Compute the ending inventory using the gross profit method.
Explanation of Solution
Compute the ending inventory using the gross profit method:
Table (1)
The formulae used in the table are given below:
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
- Evergreen Company sells lawn and garden products to wholesalers. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31. During 2024, the following transactions related to receivables occurred: Prepare the necessary journal entries for Evergreen for each of the above dates. For transactions involving the sale of merchandise, ignore the entry for the cost of goods sold. February 28 Sold merchandise to Lennox, Incorporated, for $30,000 and accepted a 6%, 7-month note. 6% is an appropriate rate for this type of note. March 31 Sold merchandise to Maddox Company that had a fair value of $23,500, and accepted a noninterest-bearing note for which $25,000 payment is due on March 31, 2025. April 3 Sold merchandise to Carr Company for $22,000 with terms 3/10, n/30. Evergreen uses the gross method to account for cash discounts. April 11 Collected the entire amount due from Carr Company April 17 A customer returned merchandise costing $4,200. Evergreen reduced the customer’s receivable balance…arrow_forwardJack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apr. 30 Received $465,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 7 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $66,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.) July 15 Paid for the June 6 purchase. Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months' fees in advance amounting to $18,600. Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $31,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. & 2. Make journal entries for each of the transactions through August 31 and adjusting entries required on December 31. 3. Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet…arrow_forwardVaughn Limited, which uses a perpetual inventory system, purchased inventory costing $22,000 on February 1 by issuing a 3-month note payable bearing interest at 6%, with interest and principal due on May 1. The company's year end is on March 31 and the company records adjusting entries only at that time. (a) Your answer is correct. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of inventory on February 1. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List debit entry before credit entry.) (b) Date Account Titles Feb. 1 Inventory Notes Payable eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Mar. 31 Date Account Titles Debit 22000 Debit Credit Prepare the journal entry to record the accrual of interest expense on March 31. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required,…arrow_forward
- The following are selected transactions of Vaughn Company. Vaughn prepares financial statements quarterly. Jan. 2 Purchased merchandise on account from Nunez Company, $40,000, terms 2/10, n/30. (Vaughn uses the perpetual inventory system.) Feb. 1 Issued a 9%, 2-month, $40,000 note to Nunez in payment of account. Mar. 31 Accrued interest for 2 months on Nunez note. Apr. 1 Paid face value and interest on Nunez note. July 1 Purchased equipment from Marson Equipment paying $10,500 in cash and signing a 10%, 3-month, $68,400 note. Sept. 30 Accrued interest for 3 months on Marson note. Oct. 1 Paid face value and interest on Marson note. Dec. 1 Borrowed $27,600 from the Paola Bank by issuing a 3-month, 8% note with a face value of $27,600. Dec. 31 Recognized interest expense for 1 month on Paola Bank note. 1.Prepare journal entries for the listed transactions and evenarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2022, Nash's Trading Post, LLC had Accounts Receivable of $57,300 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $3,500. Nash's Trading Post, LLC prepares financial statements annually. During the year, the following selected transactions occurred: Sold $4,500 of merchandise to Rian Company, terms n/30. Accepted a $4,500, 4-month, 10% promissory note from Rian Company for balance due. Sold $14,400 of merchandise to Cato Company and accepted Cato's $14,400, 2-month, 10% note for the balance due. Sold $5,700 of merchandise to Malcolm Co., terms n/10. Accepted a $5,700, 3-month, 8% note from Malcolm Co. for balance due. Jan. 5 Feb. 2 12 26 Apr. 5 12 Collected Cato Company note in full. June 2 Collected Rian Company note in full. 15 Sold $2,100 of merchandise to Gerri Inc. and accepted a $2,100, 6-month, 11% note for the amount due.arrow_forwardJack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apr. 30 Received $672,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 9.00 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $81,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.) July 15 Paid for the June 6 purchase. Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months' fees in advance, amounting to $27,000. Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $46,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: For each listed transaction and related adjusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation. For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased…arrow_forward
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