Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398204
Author: Richard G Budynas, Keith J Nisbett
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 15P
Repeat Prob. 8-14 with the addition of one
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Example 8: 900 Kg dry solid per hour is
dried in a counter current continues dryer
from 0.4 to 0.04 Kg H20/Kg wet solid
moisture content. The wet solid enters the
dryer at 25 °C and leaves at 55 °C. Fresh
air at 25 °C and 0.01Kg vapor/Kg dry air is
mixed with a part of the moist air leaving
the dryer and heated to a temperature of
130 °C in a finned air heater and enters the
dryer with 0.025 Kg/Kg alry air. Air leaving
the dryer at 85 °C and have a humidity
0.055 Kg vaper/Kg dry air. At equilibrium
the wet solid weight is 908 Kg solid per
hour.
*=0.0088
Calculate:- Heat loss from the dryer and
the rate of fresh air.
Take the specific heat of the solid
and moisture are 980 and 4.18J/Kg.K
respectively,
A. =2500 KJ/Kg.
Humid heat at 0.01 Kg vap/Kg dry=1.0238
KJ/Kg. "C. Humid heat at 0.055 Kg/Kg
1.1084 KJ/Kg. "C
2.8
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العنوان
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14.23. A double-effect forward-feed
evaporator is required to give a product
consisting of 30 per cent crystals and a
mother liquor containing 40 per cent by
mass of dissolved solids. Heat transfer
coefficients are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/m² K in the
first and second effects respectively. Dry
saturated steam is supplied at 375 kN/m²
and the condenser operates at 13.5 kN/
m².
(a) What area of heating surface is
required in each effect assuming the
effects are identical, if the feed rate is 0.6
kg/s of liquor, containing 20 per cent by
mass of dissolved solids, and the feed
temperature is 313 K?
(b) What is the pressure above the boiling
liquid in the first effect?
The specific heat capacity may be
taken as constant at 4.18 kJ/kg K. and
the effects of boiling-point rise and of
hydrostatic head may be neglected.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
Ch. 8 - A power screw is 25 mm in diameter and has a...Ch. 8 - Using the information in the footnote of Table...Ch. 8 - Show that for zero collar friction the efficiency...Ch. 8 - A single-threaded power screw is 25 mm in diameter...Ch. 8 - The machine shown in the figure can be used for a...Ch. 8 - The press shown for Prob. 8-5 has a rated load of...Ch. 8 - For the screw clamp shown, a force is applied at...Ch. 8 - The C clamp shown in the figure for Prob. 8-7 uses...Ch. 8 - Find the power required to drive a 1.5-in power...Ch. 8 - A single square-thread power screw has an input...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - An M14 2 hex-head bolt with a nut is used to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - A 2-in steel plate and a 1-in cast-iron plate are...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-14 with the addition of one 12 N...Ch. 8 - A 2-in steel plate and a 1-in cast-iron plate are...Ch. 8 - Two identical aluminum plates are each 2 in thick,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - A 30-mm thick AISI 1020 steel plate is sandwiched...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - A 2-in steel plate and a 1-in cast-iron plate are...Ch. 8 - An aluminum bracket with a 12-in thick flange is...Ch. 8 - An M14 2 hex-head bolt with a nut is used to...Ch. 8 - A 34 in-16 UNF series SAE grade 5 bolt has a 34-in...Ch. 8 - From your experience with Prob. 8-26, generalize...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - For a bolted assembly with eight bolts, the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - 8-33 to 8-36 The figure illustrates the...Ch. 8 - 8-33 to 8-36 The figure illustrates the...Ch. 8 - 8-33 to 8-36 The figure illustrates the...Ch. 8 - 8-33 to 8-36 The figure illustrates the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - 837 to 840 Repeat the requirements for the problem...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - 841 to 844 For the pressure vessel defined in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Bolts distributed about a bolt circle are often...Ch. 8 - The figure shows a cast-iron bearing block that is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47PCh. 8 - Prob. 48PCh. 8 - Prob. 49PCh. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - 851 to 854 For the pressure cylinder defined in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - 851 to 854 For the pressure cylinder defined in...Ch. 8 - 851 to 854 For the pressure cylinder defined in...Ch. 8 - 855 to 858 For the pressure cylinder defined in...Ch. 8 - 855 to 858 For the pressure cylinder defined in...Ch. 8 - 855 to 858 For the pressure cylinder defined in...Ch. 8 - For the pressure cylinder defined in the problem...Ch. 8 - A 1-in-diameter hot-rolled AISI 1144 steel rod is...Ch. 8 - The section of the sealed joint shown in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8 - Using the Goodman fatigue criterion, repeat Prob....Ch. 8 - The figure shows a bolted lap joint that uses SAE...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67PCh. 8 - A bolted lap joint using ISO class 5.8 bolts and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8 - The figure shows a connection that employs three...Ch. 8 - A beam is made up by bolting together two cold...Ch. 8 - Prob. 72PCh. 8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8 - A vertical channel 152 76 (see Table A7) has a...Ch. 8 - The cantilever bracket is bolted to a column with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8 - The figure shows a welded fitting which has been...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79PCh. 8 - Prob. 80PCh. 8 - Prob. 81P
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- Example(2): Double effect evaporator is used for concentrating a certain caustic soda solution 10000kg/hr from 9wt% to 47wt%. The feed at 30°C enters the first evaporator. Backward arrangement evaporators are used. steam is available at 167.7°C and the vapor space in the second effect is 14.6Kpa. The overall heat transfer coefficients of the two effects are 8380 and 6285kcal/ W.CH ork -conce -SOLFFF and-ans.. 112.1 а DiD 3 respectively and the specific heat capacity of all caustic soda solution 3.771 KJ/Kg. °C, determine the heat transfer area of each effect معدلة 5:48 م Oarrow_forwardgive me solution math not explinarrow_forwardgive me solution math not explinarrow_forward
- use Q Strips of material 10 mm thick are dried under constant drying conditions from 28 to 13 per cent moisture in 25 ks. The equilibrium moisture content is 7 per cent. The relation between E, the ratio of the final free moisture content at time t to the initial free moisture content, and the parameter J is given by: E 1 0.64 0.49 0.38 0.295 0.22 0.14 J 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 العنوان 0.7 It may be noted that J = kt/12, where, k = constant, t = time (ks) 1 = thickness/2 of the sheet of material (mm) a. Based on the given data, plot a graph of E against J b. Determine the time taken to dry 60 mm planks from 22 to 10 per cent moisture under the same conditions assuming no loss from the edges? ina östler ۲/۱arrow_forward14.25.2.5 kg/s of a solution at 288 K containing 10 per cent of dissolved solids is fed to a forward-feed double-effect evaporator, operating at 14 kN/m² in the last effect. If the product is to consist of a liquid containing 50 per cent by mass of dissolved solids and dry saturated steam is fed to the steam coils, what PROBLEMS 1179 should be the pressure of the steam? The surface in each effect is 50 m² and the coefficients for heat transfer in the first and second effects are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/ m² K, respectively. It may be assumed that the concentrated solution exhibits a boiling-point rise of 5 deg K, that the latent heat has a constant value of 2260 kJ/kg and that the specific heat capacity of the liquid stream is constant at 3.75 kJ/kg K Oarrow_forward: +0 العنوان use only 5) A 100 kg batch of granular solids containing 30% moisture is to be dried in a tray drier to 15.5% by passing a current of air at 350 K tangentially across its surface at a velocity of 1.8 m/s. If the constant rate of drying under these conditions is 0.7 g/s m2 and the critical moisture content is 15%, calculate the approximate drying time. Assume the drying surface to be 0.03 m2 /kg dry mass. мониarrow_forward
- give me solution math not explinarrow_forward۲/۱ : +0 العنوان seoni 4) 1 Mg (dry weight) of a non-porous solid is dried under constant drying conditions with an air velocity of 0.75 m/s parallel to the drying surface. The area of drying surface is 55 m2 If initial rate of drying is 0.3 g/m2 s, how long it will take to dry a material from 0.15 to 0.025 kg water/kg dry solid? The critical moisture content is 0.125 and the equilibrium moisture is negligible. The falling rate of drying is linear in moisture content. If air velocity increases to 4 m/s, what will be the anticipated saving in drying time? 0 ostherarrow_forward14.23. A double-effect forward-feed evaporator is required to give a product consisting of 30 per cent crystals and a mother liquor containing 40 per cent by mass of dissolved solids. Heat transfer coefficients are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/m² K in the first and second effects respectively. Dry saturated steam is supplied at 375 kN/m² and the condenser operates at 13.5 kN/ m². (a) What area of heating surface is required in each effect assuming the effects are identical, if the feed rate is 0.6 kg/s of liquor, containing 20 per cent by mass of dissolved solids, and the feed temperature is 313 K? (b) What is the pressure above the boiling liquid in the first effect? The specific heat capacity may be taken as constant at 4.18 kJ/kg K. and the effects of boiling-point rise and of hydrostatic head may be neglected. O Oarrow_forward
- 5) A 100 kg batch of granular solids containing 30% moisture is to be dried in a tray drier to 15.5% by passing a current of air at 350 K tangentially across its surface at a velocity of 1.8 m/s. If the constant rate of drying under these conditions is 0.7 g/s m2 and the critical moisture content is 15%, calculate the approximate drying time. Assume the drying surface to be 0.03 m2 /kg dry mass. Oarrow_forwardSolve for v and Iarrow_forwardG = 0.350MPa, P = 900N, a=20mm, b=50mm, c=80mmarrow_forward
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