
Concept explainers
a.
Describe the meaning of n and an in the given pattern.
a.

Answer to Problem 13CT
n represents the number of blue pattern in each quilt and an represents the blue squares.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The given pattern is
Calculation:
In the given pattern, n represents the number of blue pattern in each quilt and an represents the blue squares.
b.
Draw a table for the values of n and an .
b.

Explanation of Solution
Given:
The given pattern is
The given values of n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7, and 8 .
Calculation:
Find the values of an for the given values of n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7, and 8 .
From the pattern,
0+1=1n=1,an=11+1=2n=2,an=22+3=5n=3,an=55+3=8n=4,an=8
Similarly
8+5=13n=5,an=1313+5=18n=6,an=1818+7=25n=7,an=2525+7=32n=7,an=32
Hence the table for the values of an with respect to n is given below.
n | an |
12345678 | 125813182532 |
c.
Find the values of an for the values of n using given rule and compare with the result b .
c.

Answer to Problem 13CT
The given rule represents the nth number of blue squares.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The given pattern is
The given rule is an=n22+14[1−(−1)n] and the values of n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7, and 8 .
Calculation:
Find the values of an for the given values of n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7, and 8 .
From the pattern,
0+1=1n=1,an=11+1=2n=2,an=22+3=5n=3,an=55+3=8n=4,an=8
Similarly
8+5=13n=5,an=1313+5=18n=6,an=1818+7=25n=7,an=2525+7=32n=7,an=32
Hence the table for the values of an with respect to n is given below.
n | an |
12345678 | 125813182532 |
Find the values of an using rule an=n22+14[1−(−1)n] .
n=1,a1=122+14[1−(−1)1]=1n=2,a2=222+14[1−(−1)2]=2
n=3,a3=322+14[1−(−1)3]=5n=4,a4=422+14[1−(−1)4]=8
n=5,a5=522+14[1−(−1)5]=13n=6,a6=622+14[1−(−1)6]=18n=7,a7=722+14[1−(−1)7]=25n=8,a8=822+14[1−(−1)8]=32
From the above results, the results are same as the part b .
Hence the given rule represents the nth number of blue squares.
Chapter 8 Solutions
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