College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337794756
Author: HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 7A, Problem 2SEB
To determine
Match the procedures with the activities by placing the letter of the appropriate activity on the blank provide.
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SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION-EXPENDITURE CYCLE (MANUAL AND COMPUTER PROCEDURES)
The following describes the expenditure cycle for a hypothetical company.
The company has a centralized computer system with terminals located in various departments. The terminals are networked to a computer application, and digital accounting records are hosted on a server in the data processing department.
Each day, the computer in the data processing center scans the inventory records looking for items that must be replenished. For each item below its reorder point, the system creates a digital purchase order and prints two hard copies. A technician in the data center sends the purchase orders to the purchasing department clerk.
Upon receipt of the purchase orders, the purchasing clerk reviews and signs them. He sends Copy 1 to the supplier and files Copy 2 in the purchasing department. A few days later, the supplier ships the order and the goods arrive at the receiving department. The receiving clerk reviews…
The accounting clerk for the Ram System company receives source documents such as purchase orders, sales invoices,
and vendor invoices, which she uses to prepare journal vouchers to the general ledger for general ledger entries. Each day the clerk posts the journal vouchers to the general ledger and the related subsidiary ledgers. Each month the clerk reconciles the subsidiary accounts to their control accounts in the general ledger to ensure that they balance. Required: Discuss any control weaknesses and risks associated with this scenario.
Identify which department has stewardship (having the job of supervising or taking care of) over the following journals, ledgers, and files. (Please be reminded of the Honor Pledge written in your answer sheet.) 1. Customer open order file
2. Sales journal 3. Journal voucher file
4. Cash receipts journal 5. Inventory subsidiary ledger 6. Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 7. Sales history file 8. Shipping report file 9. Credit memo file10. Sales order file11. Closed sales order file
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College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
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- The internal control procedures in Valentine Company result in the following provisions Identify the principles of internal control that are being followed in each case. Employees who have physical custody of assets do not have access to the a. accounting records. Physical Controls Segregation of Duties Independent Internal Verification Establishment of Responsibility Human Resource Controls Each month, the assets on hand are compared to the accounting records by an b. internal auditor. Documentation Procedures A prenumbered shipping document is prepared for each shipment of goods to C. customers.arrow_forwardFollowing are five separate cases involving internal control issues. Required: 1. For each case, identify the principle(s) of internal control that is violated. a. Marker Theater has a computerized order-taking system for its tickets. The system is backed up once a year. b. Sutton Company has two employees handling acquisitions of inventory. One employee places purchase orders and pays vendors. The second employee receives the merchandise. C. To ensure the company retreat would not be cut, the manager of Lavina Company decided to save money by canceling the external audit of internal controls. d. Tywin company keeps very poor records of its equipment. Instead, the company asserts its employees are honest and would never steal from the company. The owner of Super Pharmacy uses a check software/printer to prepare checks, making it difficult for e. anyone to alter the amount of a check. The check software/printer, which is not password protected, is on the owner's desk in an office that…arrow_forwardThe internal control procedures in Dayton Company result in the following provisions.Identify the principles of internal control that are being followed in each case. (a) Employees who have physical custody of assets do not have access to the accounting records. Select the principle of internal control (b) Each month, the assets on hand are compared to the accounting records by an internal auditor. Select the principle of internal control (c) A prenumbered shipping document is prepared for each shipment of goods to customers.arrow_forward
- Richard Palm is the accounting clerk of Olive Limited. He uses the source documents such as purchaseorders, sales invoices and suppliers’ invoices to prepare journal vouchers for general ledger entries.Each day he posts the journal vouchers to the general ledger and the related subsidiary ledgers. At theend of each month, he reconciles the subsidiary accounts to their control accounts in the generalledger to ensure they balance.Discuss the internal control weaknesses and risks associated with the above processarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions. a. Which department is responsible for initiating the purchase of materials? b. What is the name of the document generated by the department identified in (a) above? c. Typically, multiple copies of a purchase order are prepared. One copy should go to the vendor, and one is retained in the purchasing department. To achieve proper control, which other departments should receive copies of the purchase order? d. What documents does the accounts payable clerk review before setting up a liability? e. Which document transfers responsibility for goods sold to a common carrier?arrow_forwardRequired:Match each of the control procedures listed below with the most closely related control procedurestype. Your answer should pair each of the numbers 1 through 10 with the appropriate letter.Control Procedure Typesa. Adequate documents and recordsb. Checks on recorded amountsc. Clearly defined authority and responsibilityd. Safeguards over assets and recordse. Segregation of dutiesControl Procedures1. Only the cashier assigned to the cash register is allowed to perform transactions.2. Division managers are evaluated annually on the basis of their division’s profitability.3. Invoices received from outside suppliers are filed with purchase orders.4. Employees with access to the accounting records are not permitted to open the mailbecause it contains many payments by check from customers.5. The extent of access to the many segments of the company’s computer system is tightly controlledby individual identification cards and passwords that change at regular intervals.6. Each shipment…arrow_forward
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