
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134689555
Author: Edgar Goodaire, Michael Parmenter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.6, Problem 8E
Without any calculation, prove that
n!=Dn+(n2)Dn−1+(n2)Dn−2+.....+(nn−1)D1+1
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
Ch. 7.1 - True/False Questions 5!=120Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.1 - True/False Questions
7. An r-permutation of n...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.1 - True/False Questions There are 4!=24 ways in which...
Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - In how many ways can ten boys and four girls sit...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - [BB] In how many ways can two couples, the...Ch. 7.1 - Repeat Exercise 12, assuming, in each part, that a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.1 - 17. (a) In how many numbers with seven distinct...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.2 - True/False Questions
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - [BB] In how many ways can Tom, Billie, and Peter...Ch. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - 7. In a popular lottery known as Lotto 6/49, a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - 16. The head of the Department of Mathematical...Ch. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.3 - [BB] A fair coin is tossed six times. Find the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.3 - The next two exercises refer to Lotto 6/49, a...Ch. 7.3 - 8. In Lotto 6/49, find the probability of...Ch. 7.3 - 9. [BB] A basket contains five red balls, four...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.3 - [BB] Repeat Exercise 9 assuming the first ball...Ch. 7.3 - 12. Repeat Exercise 10 assuming the two balls are...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.3 - Find the probability that an integer selected at...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.3 - (See Exercise 11 of Section 7.1), find the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.4 - 2. If the die in Exercise 1 is tossed twice, find...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.4 - [BB] A coin has P(H)=14. If it is tossed six times...Ch. 7.4 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.4 - 15. A fair coin is tossed n times. Let A be the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.4 - 22. (a) Find the probability that everyone in a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.4 - [BB] Given 70P20=.3,40P50=.5, and 10P40=.9, find...Ch. 7.4 - [BB] The probability that two persons aged 20 and...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.4 - 29. [BB] Consumers in the town of Trout River have...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.4 - 31. A new three- screen cinema has just opened in...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 7.5 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
2....Ch. 7.5 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.5 - 6. Twenty varieties of chocolates are available...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.5 - 11. (a) [BB] In how many ways can ten red balls,...Ch. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.5 - Find the number of arrangements of the letters of...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.5 - Show that there is a one-to-one correspondence...Ch. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.6 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
1....Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.6 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
7....Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.6 - [BB] In how many ways can the integers 1 through 9...Ch. 7.6 - Without any calculation, prove that...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.7 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)
1....Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.7 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.7 - Sequences of integers, {xn},{yn},n0, are defined...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.7 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.7 - 18. Prove the Binominal Theorem by mathematical...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.7 - 24. There are n books in a line on a shelf and...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prove that 2nP(2n,n) for all integers n1.Ch. 7 - In how many ways can seven boys and six girls...Ch. 7 - Do Exercise 2 again with circle instead of row.Ch. 7 - How many permutations of the letters a, b, c, d,...Ch. 7 - 5. (a) In how many permutations of the 26...Ch. 7 - 6. Find an expression for the number of five-card...Ch. 7 - A committee of seven is to be chosen from eight...Ch. 7 - In how many ways can 12 people from four groups of...Ch. 7 - A car manufacturer is forced to admit that the...Ch. 7 - 10. Ten students find themselves in an...Ch. 7 - 11. For Christmas, Gail wants to buy each of her...Ch. 7 - 12. A Middle East peace conference will be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RECh. 7 - Frank wants to buy 12 muffins and finds seven...Ch. 7 - Twelve ships enter the St. Johns harbor one after...Ch. 7 - 16. A candy merchant carries bubble gum balls in...Ch. 7 - 17. In how many ways can the letters of the word...Ch. 7 - 18. In how many ways can five rings be put onto...Ch. 7 - Find the coefficient of x6 in (16x212x)12....Ch. 7 - Find the coefficient of x6 in (16x212x)12....Ch. 7 - 21. Prove that for any .
Ch. 7 - Give a verbal argument for the truth of the...Ch. 7 - 23. Find a simple expression for .
Ch. 7 - Show that (2nn) is even for all n1.Ch. 7 - On the day before midterm break, 20 of the 32...Ch. 7 - 26. A fair coin is tossed n times. Prove that...
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