Inquiry into Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259426162
Author: Sylvia S. Mader Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.4, Problem 3CYP
Discuss why there is variation in the number of ATP molecules produced per glucose.
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Complete catabolism of one glucose molecule yields 38 ATP molecules. How many moles of ATP are produced by the complete catabolism of 10 moles of glucose?
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For each fatty acid given, determine the following.
Total number of ATP deducted
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How many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Inquiry into Life
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the overall equation for cellular...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.1 - Explain the role of NAD+ and FAD in cellular...Ch. 7.1 - Distinguish between the aerobic and anaerobic...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 1ACh. 7.1 - Prob. 2ACh. 7.1 - Prob. 3ACh. 7.1 - Prob. 4A
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5ACh. 7.2 - Describe the location and inputs and outputs of...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why ATP is both an input and output of...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why there is an energy-investment phase...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 7.2 - 6. During glycolysis, what is the net production...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7ACh. 7.3 - Explain how ATP can continue to be produced in the...Ch. 7.3 - Describe the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 7.3 - Describe the environmental conditions that would...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 8ACh. 7.3 - Prob. 9ACh. 7.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.4 - Summarize the inputs and outputs of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.4 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 7.4 - Discuss why there is variation in the number of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 10ACh. 7.4 - Which of these is not true of the citric acid...Ch. 7.4 - Which of these is not true of the electron...Ch. 7.4 - The oxygen required by cellular respiration is...Ch. 7 - Prob. S2.5BYBCh. 7 - Prob. S3.3BYBCh. 7 - Figure 6.3 How does the ATP cycle resemble a...Ch. 7 - What are the differences between the aerobic and...Ch. 7 - How is the energy of a glucose molecule harvested...Ch. 7 - How are other organic nutrients, such as proteins...Ch. 7 - Bacteria do not have mitochondria, and yet they...Ch. 7 - Rotenone is a broad-spectrum insecticide that...Ch. 7 - Some fat-burning compounds accelerate the movement...
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- Within a cell, the complete breakdown of glucose to generate ATP occurs by two fundamentally different mechanisms. Name and briefly describe these mechanisms.arrow_forwardHow many ATP will be produced in an oxidative level phosphorylation of a molecule of glucose in a eukaryotic cell?arrow_forwardWe have discussed the aerobic metabolism of glucose extensively in this class. To capture and use the energy in glucose to make ATP, we must utilize 4 different sequential pathways/steps. Starting with one glucose molecule and eventually ending with CO, H;O and ATP, list the 4 pathways/steps in order and tell me what molecules enter each pathway, and what the final products of each pathway are. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAv ev Tov : Iarrow_forward
- During glycolysis (under anaerobic conditions), for each glucose molecule broken down, how many ATP molecules are used and how many are made in total? A diagram summarizing the different reactions of glycolysis is given below. ATP ADP ATP ADP Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) Glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate 2 (1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate) 2 (3-Phosphoglycerate) 2 (2-Phosphoglycerate) 2 H₂O 2 (Phosphoenolpyruvate) 2 (Pyruvate) 2 NAD+ + 2Pi 2 NADH + 2H 2 ADP 2 ATP -2 ADP 2 ATP 2 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made 2 ATP molecules are used and 4 ATP molecules are made O 6 ATP molecules are used and no ATP molecules are made O 4 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made O No ATP molecules are used and 6 ATP molecules are madearrow_forwardThe graph shows how the free‑energy change for the hydrolysis of ATP varies as a function of Mg2+ concentration. Note that pMg = –log[Mg2+]. What does the graph tell you about the relationship between Mg2+ concentration and ATP hydrolysis? What is the mechanism that explains the relationship between Mg2+ concentration and ATP hydrolysis?arrow_forwarda) Explain how in oxygenated tissue your cells use your MITOCHONDRIA to produce energy: DESCRIBE the processes occurring in your MITOCHONDRIA (intermediate stage, Krebs, and ETC), Make sure to mention where those processes occur.b) How many ATP per glucose are formed in your mitochondria? Where are they formed?arrow_forward
- Explain how to arrive at the estimate that each glucose molecule theoretically yields 36 ATPs.arrow_forwardHow many ATP are made during the transition reaction step per glucose?arrow_forwardProvide a table for each question, listing all of the particular individual reactions that will generate ATP either through substrate level phosphorylation (SLP) or oxidative phosphorylation (OP). If the question calls for a shuttle system, please use both and calculate the net ATP for each. Question: glucose 6-phosphate to 2 succinyl CoA Sample table: 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate Specific reaction Number of ATP (- or +) 1, 3 bisphosphoglycerate to 3- 3 ATPS from OP via NADH + H in MA shuttle or phosphoglycerate 2 ATPS from OP via FADH2 in GP shuttle Net ATP 3 via MA or 2 via OParrow_forward
- How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the complete oxidation of 1 mole of glucose to CO2 and H2O yields 686 kcal of free energy and the useful chemical energy available in the high- energy phosphate bond of 1 mole of ATP is 12 kcal?arrow_forwardWhat should be the net yield of ATP in glycolysis when endogenous glycogen is used? Give answer as a numeric value.arrow_forwardThe conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate is an endergonic reaction (eql below). The second equation below is an exergonic reaction that can occur in all cells. Considering this information, how can the reaction in equation 3 proceed? EQ1: Glucose + Pj --> glucose 6-phosphate EQ2: ATP + H20 --> ADP + Pj EQ3: Glucose + ATP --> glucose 6-phosphate + ADP Select one: a. The energy required to make Eq3 spontaneous is provided by the enzyme catalyzing the reaction b. The energy released from equation 1 is more than the energy consumed in equation 2 making the overall reaction AG negative and the reaction spontaneous. c. The energy released from equation 2 is more than the energy consumed in equation 1 making the overall reaction AG positive and the reaction spontaneous. d. The energy released from equation 2 is more than the energy consumed in equation 1 making the overall reaction AG negative and the reaction spontaneous. e. The energy released from equation 1 is more than the energy…arrow_forward
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