The BST remove algorithm traverses the tree from the root to find the node to remove. When the node being removed has 2 children, the node's successor is found and a recursive call is made. One node is visited per level, and in the worst-case scenario, the tree is traversed twice from the root to a leaf. A BST with N nodes has at least log2N levels and at most N levels. Therefore, the runtime complexity of removal is best case O(logN) and worst case O(N). Two pointers are used to traverse the tree during removal. When the node being removed has 2 children, a third pointer and a copy of one node's data are also used, and one recursive call is made. Thus, the space complexity of removal is always O(1)."   I have to explain this clearly!  and the advantages of the BST algorithim

What can you tell me about implementing Kruskal Algorithm to find a minimum spanning tree for a different graphs in C++? How does this algorithm work?

Could you use the traditional way of removing a value from a binary search tree and apply it to a treap? Show how. › Re-implement the Remove method without recursion. › *   Given a treap of height h, provide an example that requires 2h rotations to bring the root of the treap to a leaf position? please give explanation to this questions with also time complexity and implement it in c#