FUND.OF PHYSICS (LL)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119801146
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 8P
A ice block floating in a river is pushed through a displacement
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
FUND.OF PHYSICS (LL)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Figure 7-16a shows two horizontal forces that act...Ch. 7 - Is positive or negative work done by a constant...Ch. 7 - Spring A is stiffer than spring B kA kB. The...Ch. 7 - In three situations, a single force acts on a...Ch. 7 - Figure 7-23 shows three arrangements of a block...Ch. 7 - SSM A proton mass m = 1.67 1027 kg is being...Ch. 7 - If a Saturn V rocket with an Apollo spacecraft...Ch. 7 - On August 10, 1972, a large meteorite skipped...Ch. 7 - An explosion at ground level leaves a crater with...
Ch. 7 - A father racing his son has half the kinetic...Ch. 7 - A ice block floating in a river is pushed through...Ch. 7 - The only force acting on a 2.0 kg canister that is...Ch. 7 - A coin slides over a frictionless plane and across...Ch. 7 - A 12.0 N force with a fixed orientation does work...Ch. 7 - A luge and its rider, with a total mass of 85 kg,...Ch. 7 - SSM WWW A helicopter lifts a 72 kg astronaut 15 m...Ch. 7 - a In 1975 the roof of Montreals Velodrome, witha...Ch. 7 - 21 SSM A cord is used to vertically lower an...Ch. 7 - A cave rescue team lifts an injured spelunker...Ch. 7 - In Fig. 7-10, we must apply a force of magnitude...Ch. 7 - During spring semester at MIT, residents of the...Ch. 7 - In Fig. 7-10a, a block of mass m lies on a...Ch. 7 - SSM WWW The only force acting on a 2.0 kg body as...Ch. 7 - SSM WWW The force on a particle is directed along...Ch. 7 - A 1.5 kg block is initially at rest on a...Ch. 7 - GO A force F= cx3.00x2iacts on a particle as the...Ch. 7 - A can of sardines is made to move along an xaxis...Ch. 7 - A single force acts on a 3.0 kg particle-like...Ch. 7 - GO Figure 7-41 shows a cord attached to a cart...Ch. 7 - SSM A force of 5.0 N acts on a 15 kg body...Ch. 7 - A skier is pulled by a towrope up a frictionless...Ch. 7 - SSM ILW A 100 kg block is pulled at a constant...Ch. 7 - The loaded cab of an elevator has a mass of 3.0 ...Ch. 7 - A machine carries a 4.0 kg package from an initial...Ch. 7 - A 0.30 kg ladle sliding on a horizontal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - a At a certain instant, a particle-like object is...Ch. 7 - A force F= 3.00 N i 7.00 N j 7.00 N k acts on...Ch. 7 - A funny car accelerates from rest through a...Ch. 7 - SSM A horse pulls a cart with a force of 40 lb at...Ch. 7 - An initially stationary 2.0 kg object accelerates...Ch. 7 - To pull a 50 kg crate across a horizontal...Ch. 7 - A frightened child is restrained by her mother as...Ch. 7 - How much work is done by a force F= 2x N i 3 N j,...Ch. 7 - 63 SSM To push a 25.0 kg crate up a frictionless...Ch. 7 - Boxes are transported from one location to another...Ch. 7 - If a car of mass 1200 kg is moving along a highway...Ch. 7 - An iceboat is at rest on a frictionless frozen...Ch. 7 - If a ski lift raises 100 passengers averaging 660...Ch. 7 - A force F= 4.0 N i cj acts on a particle as the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - Prob. 73PCh. 7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7 - Prob. 75PCh. 7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7 - Prob. 77PCh. 7 - Prob. 78P
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What property of light corresponds to loudness in sound?
University Physics Volume 2
The two changes to make the circuit to reduce the flash rate.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
The temperature at which a solution of potassium nitrate in water is saturated is to be written.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A particle moves in the xy plane (Fig. P9.30) from the origin to a point having coordinates x = 7.00 m and y = 4.00 m under the influence of a force given by F=3y2+x. a. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 1 (shown in red)? b. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 2 (shown in blue)? c. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 3 (shown in green)? d. Is the force F conservative or nonconservative? Explain. FIGURE P9.30 In each case, the work is found using the integral of Fdr along the path (Equation 9.21). W=rtrfFdr=rtrf(Fxdx+Fydy+Fzdz) (a) The work done along path 1, we first need to integrate along dr=dxi from (0,0) to (7,0) and then along dr=dyj from (7,0) to (7,4): W1=x=0;y=0x=7;y=0(3y2i+xj)(dxi)+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyj) Performing the dot products, we get W1=x=0;y=0x=7;y=03y2dx+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4xdy Along the first part of this path, y = 0 therefore the first integral equals zero. For the second integral, x is constant and can be pulled out of the integral, and we can evaluate dy. W1=0+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4xdy=xy|x=7;y=0x=7;y=4=28J (b) The work done along path 2 is along dr=dyj from (0,0) to (0,4) and then along dr=dxi from (0,4) to (7,4): W2=x=0;y=0x=0;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyj)+x=0;y=4x=7;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyi) Performing the dot product, we get: W2=x=0;y=0x=0;y=4xdy+x=0;y=4x=7;y=43y2dx Along the first part of this path, x = 0. Therefore, the first integral equals zero. For the second integral, y is constant and can be pulled out of the integral, and we can evaluate dx. W2=0+3y2x|x=0;y=4x=7;y=4=336J (c) To find the work along the third path, we first write the expression for the work integral. W=rtrfFdr=rtrf(Fxdx+Fydy+Fzdz)W=rtrf(3y2dx+xdy)(1) At first glance, this appears quite simple, but we cant integrate xdy=xy like we might have above because the value of x changes as we vary y (i.e., x is a function of y.) [In parts (a) and (b), on a straight horizontal or vertical line, only x or y changes]. One approach is to parameterize both x and y as a function of another variable, say t, and write each integral in terms of only x or y. Constraining dr to be along the desired line, we can relate dx and dy: tan=dydxdy=tandxanddx=dytan(2) Now, use equation (2) in (1) to express each integral in terms of only one variable. W=x=0;y=0x=7;y=43y2dx+x=0;y=0x=7;y=4xdyW=y=0y=43y2dytan+x=0x=7xtandx We can determine the tangent of the angle, which is constant (the angle is the angle of the line with respect to the horizontal). tan=4.007.00=0.570 Insert the value of the tangent and solve the integrals. W=30.570y33|y=0y=4+0.570x22|x=0x=7W=112+14=126J (d) Since the work done is not path-independent, this is non-conservative force. Figure P9.30ANSarrow_forward(a) A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x direction from the origin to x = 5.00 m. Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object. (b) What If? Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object if it moves from the origin to (5.00 m, 5.00 m) along a straightline path making an angle of 45.0 with the positive x axis. Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points?arrow_forwardA particle is subject to a force Fx that varies with position as shown in Figure P7.9. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m, (b) from x = 5.00 m to x = 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 10.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to x = 15.0 m?arrow_forward
- A nonconstant force is exerted on a particle as it moves in the positive direction along the x axis. Figure P9.26 shows a graph of this force Fx versus the particles position x. Find the work done by this force on the particle as the particle moves as follows. a. From xi = 0 to xf = 10.0 m b. From xi = 10.0 to xf = 20.0 m c. From xi = 0 to xf = 20.0 m FIGURE P9.26 Problems 26 and 27.arrow_forwardA shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?arrow_forwardSuppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and victim, having a total mass of 90.0 kg, down a 60.0° slope at constant speed, as shown in Figure 7.37. The coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is 0.100. (a) How much work is done by friction as the sled moves 30.0 m along the hill? (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sled in this distance? (c) What is the work done by the gravitational force on the sled? (d) What is the total work done?arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d = 2.20 m along a frictionless, horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle = 25.0 below the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.3. Determine the work done on the block by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the gravitational force, and (d) the net force on the block. Figure P6.3arrow_forwardA particle moves along the xaxis from x = 12.8 m to x = 23.7 m under the influence of a force F=375x3+3.75x where F is in newtons and x is in meters. Using numerical integration, determine the work done by this force on the particle during this displacement. Your result should he accurate to within 2%.arrow_forwardAn object of mass m = 5.8 kg moves under the influence of one force. That force causes the object to move along a path given by x = 6.0 + 5.0t + 2.0t2, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Calculate the work done by the force on the object from t = 2.0 s to t = 7.0 s.arrow_forward
- Give an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forwardThe force acting on a panicle varies as shown in Figure la P7.14. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 8.00 m. (b) from x = 8.00 m to x = 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 0 to x = 10.0 m.arrow_forward(a) Can the kinetic energy of a system be negative? (b) Can the gravitational potential energy of a system be negative? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY