Stern's Introductory Plant Biology
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259682742
Author: James Bidlack, Shelley Jansky, Kingsley R Stern
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7RQ
What leaf modifications are associated with dry areas, wet areas (e.g., lakes), climbing, and reproduction?
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Describe each of the following types of specialized shoots. Be certain to account for modifications of the leaves, internodes, and orientation of growth: stolon, rhizome, tuber, bulb, corm, and tendril. Each provides a plant with a selective advantage. What is the adaptive value of each type of specialized shoot?
Describe the function of each structure: cuticle, thick epidermis, mesophyll, endodermis, resin canal, sunken stomata, bundles of vascular tissue
Are conifers leaves deciduous or persistent, and which features of the leaf are adaptive toward ensuring that growth habit is successful
Which of the following meristems are responsible for secondary growth in woody plants?
Group of answer choices
ground meristem and procambium
vascular cambium and protoderm
cork cambium and vascular cambium
protoderm and procambium
Chapter 7 Solutions
Stern's Introductory Plant Biology
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - 4. How can one distinguish between the upper and...Ch. 7 - 5. What is the function of bundle sheaths?
Ch. 7 - 6. How do leaves in shaded areas differ from...Ch. 7 - What leaf modifications are associated with dry...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Describe the advantages and disadvantages to a...Ch. 7 - 2. In Chapter 3, it was noted that living cells...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Modified leaves that enable a stem to climb are called __________, whereas modified leaves that cover the winter buds of a dormant woody plant are called __________. (a) spines; bud scales (b) bud scales; tendrils (c) tendrils; bud scales (d) tendrils; spines (e) carnivorous leaves; spinesarrow_forwardStomata are pores on the surface of plant leaves that allow for gaseous exchange. The numbers below shows the density of stomata on the leaf surfaces of three species of plants. Based on this information, which statement is incorrect? Stomata Density: Elodea (upper epidermis) = 0, (lower epidermis) = 0, Water Lily (upper) = 420, (lower) = 0, Black Walnut (upper) = 0, (lower) = 465 a) Since Elodea does not have any stomata, it does not carry out photosynthesis. b) In Elodea’s aquatic environment, stomata are not used to control gas exchange. c) Since black walnut trees thrive on land, stomata are located on lower surface to decrease the amount of water lost in the heat of the sun. d) Since water lilies live on the surface of water, transpiration occurs from the upper epidermis because that is where it is in contact with air.arrow_forwardMake a labelled line diagram of the cross section of the leaf with the following labels: cuticle, adaxial epidermis, abaxial epidermis, primary xylem, primary phloem, collenchyma, bundle sheath, vascular cambium, stomata, mesophyll that consist of palisade and spongy parenchyma with intercellular spaces.arrow_forward
- Describe a modified structure and function of the following plant organs: Leaf - Stem - Root -arrow_forwardFrom environmental pressures to obtain and retain water, many plants developed to transport nutrients and water. Origid structures like branches and trunks seeds nonvascular tissues vascular tissues like xylem and phloemarrow_forwardWhen plants first moved on to land, they faced with a wide variety of new challenges. Two of these challenges include the risk of drying out and the ability to access/transport resources. Describe not just list 4 adaptations that allow plants to cope with these challenges, 2 for coping with drying out and 2 for coping with accessing/transporting resources.arrow_forward
- Openings in the plant body to allow for gas exchange are termed palisade cells collenchyma stomata spiraclesarrow_forwardWhat is the modified root structure of pandan, five fingers, creeping ivy, peanut, carrot, tugi, mangrove, radish, kamote, dendrobiumarrow_forwardWhat is the modified root function of pandan, five fingers, creeping ivy, peanut, carrot, tugi, mangrove, radish, kamote, dendrobiumarrow_forward
- Describe the differences among tendrils, spines, storage leaves, flower-pot leaves, window leaves, reproductive leaves, floral leaves, and different types of insect-trapping leavesarrow_forwardIndicate the leaf modification and the specialized functions of the plants in the table below: Plants Leaf modification Specialized functions Allium cepa Aloe vera Bougainvillea spectabilis Eichhornia crassipes Asparagus sp. Muna sp. Nepenthes sp. Opuntia sp. Mussaenda sp. Euphorbia pulcherrina Citrus microcarpa Bryophyllum pinnatum Pisum sattivumarrow_forwardWhich of the following are adaptations for reproduction in dry environments? - seeds and pollen - xylem and phloem - flowers and fruits - cuticle and stomataarrow_forward
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