Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119494966
Author: Borgnakke, C. (claus), Sonntag, Richard Edwin, Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Find enthalpy if 5kg of certain gas go through a reversible non flow that has constant pressure process from initial volume 2.129m³ and pressure of 700 kPa to a state where T₂ = 550°C. A certain gas has R-350J/kg-K and Cv 0.94 kJ/kg-K
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Q2: One mole of air at P: and temperature Ti is compressed at constant volume till its pressure doubled. Then it is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally to the original pressure and finally restored to the originol temperature by cooling at constant pressure. Sketch the processes on a P-V and calculate the net work done by the
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- 2.A piston cylinder arrangement contains steam at 10MPaa saturated liquid. Heat was transferred isothermally so that the pressure reaches 2MPaa. а. Find the final temperature of the steam. b. Find the change of entropy in kJ/kg if there is no entropy production.arrow_forwardA pressure cooker 6 litres in volume contains 5 kg of water, where the liquid is in equilibrium with the vapour above it, at 30°C. The cooker with its lid closed and weight on, is heated until the vapour produced results in an increase in pressure, and the weight just lifts up at 2 bar. i. If the flame heating the cooker is at 400°C, calculate the entropy generation due to the external irreversibility. Calculate the heat transferred in the process. ii. Assume that the heating of water is reversible; neglect heating of the cooker body; assume heat transfer to water takes place at its average temperature for the above process. Use property data given below.arrow_forwardNumber 3arrow_forward
- i need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardA 400-L tank, A contains argon gas at 250 kPa, 30°C. Cylinder B, having a frictionless piston of such mass that a pressure of 150 kPa will float it, is initially empty. The valve is opened and argon flows into B and eventually reaches a uniform state of 150 kPa, 30°C throughout. What is the work done by the argon?arrow_forwardAir at 1000 Co, 1.0 MPa expands in a polytropic process with n = 1.3 to a pressure of 250 kPa. Find 1- the final temperature 2- the specific work outputarrow_forward
- Entropy and ideal steady devices 1. H2O flows through a reversible adiabatic turbine. The inlet condition is 1000 F and 400 psia. The outlet condition is 10 psia. The turbine produces 100 hp. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy a. Draw the process curve on a T-s diagram. Show the saturation dome and label the inlet and exit states b. Find the enthalpy and entropy at the inlet c. Find the enthalpy at the exit d. Compute the mass flow rate e. Compute the rate of entropy generationarrow_forward· A closed gaseous system undergoes a reversible process with constant pressure of 200kpa. 2500 kJ of heat is rejected, and the volume changes from 5m3 to 2m3. Find the change in internal energyarrow_forwardAn 8 kW compressor blows the air at 22 C and 100 kPa to 1600 kPa. reversibly to the pressure (P v n = constant). In addition, heat transfer to the surrounding environment at 22 °C. is happening. (n = 1.33) a) Find the compressor work expression (integrating) according to the Pvn interchange and the result is n, R, T1, Express it in terms of P1, P2. b) Find the mass flow and outlet temperature of the air. c) Find the total irreversibility by applying the exergy balance. d) Find the isentropic efficiency of the compressor (k=1.4). e) In case of using two compressors with intercooler, the intermediate pressure (Px) is in terms of P1 and P2. take the derivative and find the total compressor power in this case and add it to a single compressor. Determine your gain in kW according toarrow_forward
- You have an adiabatic steam turbine. The steam enters a 0.1m diameter pipe at 200 m/s and it at state conditions of 773K and specific volume of 0.0482 m?/kg. When it exits the turbine as a saturated mixture at 393K its specific volume is 0.665 m²/kg. Using the first law for control volumes, find the work output of the turbine. You can neglect the change in KE and PE.arrow_forwardCalculate the workdone, heat transfer and change in entropy. Do not need to solve. I just need the steps to solve it e.g equations etc.arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forward
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What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license