Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.4.11PA
To determine
Measuring the economic effects of a quota.
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Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where
Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government
restricts imports of apples to 120,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's
welfare.
On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a
straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to
indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 120,000 apples.
PRICE (Dollars perton)
1000
900
800
700
000
500
400
300
200 --
100
D
0
30
00
90
120
160
Sk
180 210 240 270 300
5x+Q
--
Price with Quota
Change in PS
Quota Rents
DWL
What will a tariff and an import quota do to the quantity of imports and the domestic price?
reduce the quantity of imports and lower domestic price
increase the quantity of imports and raise domestic price
increase the quantity of imports and lower domestic price
reduce the quantity of imports and raise domestic price
Export Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.3PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.3PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.5PA
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.10PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.11PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.12PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.13PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.3PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.10PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.11PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.12PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.13PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4.14PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.6PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.7PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.8PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.9PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.10PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1CTECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2CTECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3CTE
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- Explain why a quota may result in lower total surplus in the home country than a tariff, even if they have the same effect on imports and the domestic price.arrow_forwardVietnam has a policy of free trade in motorcycles which are sold in world markets at a price of 10,000 per motorcycle. Under free trade, Vietnam produces 100,000 motorcycles and imports 100,000 motorcycles. To provide some protection to the domestic industry, Vietnam imposes an import tariff of $1500 per motorcycle. With this tariff in place, production in Vietnam rises by 5,000 motorcycles and consumption drops by the same amount. Calculate the effects of the tariff on: a. Consumer Surplus b. Producer Surplus c. Government Revenues d. Overall Welfare e. If the tariff imposed by the Vietnamese had led to small reduction in world prices of, say, 250 dollars, how, qualitatively, would the welfare calculations (a), (b), (c) and (d) above change?arrow_forwardExporting countries Which of the following will be true, everything else remaining constant, for a country that exports some good? a)The greater the price elasticity of supply for the good in the exporting country, the greater the volume of exports. b) The more that consumers in the exporting country respond to a change in price, the greater will be the gains from trade. b) The smaller the price elasticity of demand and supply in the exporting country, the greater the gains from trade. c) Some domestic suppliers will lose surplus while others will gain surplus. Choose the statements that match the question and briefly explain your reasoning to understand the question better. Thankyou.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the United States currently both produces kumquats and imports them. The U.S. government then decides to restrict international trade in kumquats by imposing a quota that allows imports of only six million pounds of kumquats into the United States each year. The figure shows the results of imposing the quota. Fill in the following table (enter all numeric responses rounded to the nearest penny for prices and as whole numbers for quantities). Without With Quota Quota World price of kumquats S U.S. price of kumquats $ Quantity supplied by U.S. million firms Quantity demanded million million million million 교차 Quantity imported million Area of consumer ▼ surplus Area of domestic ▼ ▼ producer surplus Area of deadweight loss V Price ($ per lb.) $1.75 1.50- of A C D HI B E J K 15 16 Q (millions of lbs.) Sus Du.s. 880arrow_forwardThe nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20 and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million. If the domestic demand curve and domestic supply are both linear, the resulting increase in the total surplus in the Textilian T-shirt market is about Zero dollars $6 million $14 million) $4 million $12 million $8 millionarrow_forwardSuppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policyarrow_forward
- What is the effect of placing tariffs on products imported into the U.S. from other countries? Are there any problems with this?arrow_forwardYou have just been put in charge of trade policy for Malawi. Coffee is a recent crop that is growing well and the Malawian export market is developing. As such,Malawi coffee is aninfant industry.Malawi coffee producers come to you and ask for tariff protection from cheap Tanzanian coffee. What sorts of policies will you enact? Explain.arrow_forward1. Andorra is a small country, incapable of affecting world prices. It imports peanuts at the world price of 10 cents per sack. Andorra's demand for peanuts is given by: D = 400– 10P. Andorra's supply curve for peanuts is: S = -20 + 5P. Determine the equilibrium under free trade. a) Calculate and show in a diagram the following effects of a quota that limits the import of peanuts to 60 sacks. · The increase in the domestic price. · The quota revenue. · The loss due to production distortion. · The loss due to consumption distortion. b) Could the Government of Andorra have achieved the same trade result using a tariff?arrow_forward
- A small country imports T-shirts. With free trade at a world price of $10, domestic production is 10 million T-shirts and domestic consumption is 42 million T-shirts. The country's government now decides to impose a quota to limit T-shirt imports to 20 million per year. With the import quota in place, the domestic price rises to $12 per T- shirt and domestic production rises to 15 million T-shirts per year. The quota on T- shirts causes domestic consumers to A) gain $7 million. B) lose $7 million. C) lose $70 million. D) lose $77 millionarrow_forwardAnalyze the Economic Effects of Tariffs and Quotas. Give examples.arrow_forwardUS imports of sugar are subject to a quota. Although rounded up, the figures used in this exercise are close to reality. Thanks to the quota, US production of sugar is 6 million ton/year, instead of 5 million without the quota, and US consumption of sugar is 8 million ton/year, instead of 9 million without the quota. The US consumer pays $480/ton, whereas the world price is $280/ton. a) Easy: What is the volume of the quota? b) Easy: Why is the US price higher with the quota? c) Medium: Can you plot US supply and demand curves? Show graphically the impact of the quota for consumers and producers.arrow_forward
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