Find the average elastic settlement of the foundation.
Answer to Problem 7.1P
The average elastic settlement of the foundation is
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The width and length of the foundation is
The depth of foundation
The depth of bottom of foundation to rigid layer H is
The modulus of elasticity of clay
The net load per unit area of the foundation is
Calculation:
Find the elastic settlement
Consider
Consider
Refer to figure 7.1 in the text book for finding
Take
Take
Find the elastic settlement using Equation (1).
Therefore, The average elastic settlement of the foundation is
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering, SI Edition
- A rigid foundation is subjected to a vertical column load, P = 355 kN, as shown in Figure 1. Estimate the elastic settlement due to the net applied pressure, Ao, on the foundation. Given: B = 2m; L= 3m; Df=1.5m; H = 4m; Es = 13,500 kN/m²; and µs = 0.4. P Foundation Ao. B× L Soil µ = Poisson's ratio E, modulus of elasticity: H Rockarrow_forwardA rigid foundation is subjected to a vertical column load, P = 700 kN, as shown in Figure below. Estimate the elastic settlement due to the net applied pressure, Δσ, on the foundation. Given: B = 2m; L = 2m; Df = 1.5m; H = 3m; Es = 13,500 kN/m2; and µs = 0.35. (Useful formula and table can be found from Appendix)arrow_forwardA rigid foundation is subjected to a vertical column load, P = 355 kN, as shown in Figure 11.43. Estimate the elastic settlement due to the net applied pressure, Ao, on the foundation. Given: B = 2 m; L = 3 m; D, = 1.5 m; H = 4 m; E, = 13,500 kN/m²; and µ, = 0.4. Foundation Δσ Dr Soil Hg = Poisson's ratio E, modulus of elasticity H %3D Rock O Cengage Leaming 2014arrow_forward
- Problem 1. A column foundation (Figure below) is 3 m × 2 m in plan. The load on the column, including the weight of the foundation is 4500 kN. Determin the average vertical stress increase 4 m beneath the corner of the foundation in the soil layer due to the foundation loading by: a) Boussinesq equations b) 2:1 method Given: Df = 1.5 m, Ø'= 25°, c'= 70 kN/m². 1.5 m 1 m 3m x 2m y = 17 kN/m³ Water level Ysat 19.5 kN/m³arrow_forwardA rigid foundation is subjected to a vertical column load, P = 355 kN, as shown in Figure 11.43. Estimate the elastic settlement due to the net applied pressure, Ao, on the foundation. Given: B = 2 m; L = 3 m; D, = 1.5 m; H = 4 m; E, = 13,500 kN/m²; and µ, = 0.4. Foundation Δσ D BX L Soil Poisson's ratio E, = modulus of elasticity H %3D Rock O Cengage Leaming 2014arrow_forwardProblem (4.10): The foundation plan shown in the figure below is subjected to a uniform contact pressure of 40 kN/m². Determine the vertical stress increment due to the foundation load at (5m) depth below the point (x). →|1.5m + 1.5m 2m 3 0.5m 2m + 3m 3m 3marrow_forward
- The plan of a foundation of uniform thickness for a building is shown in Figure 2. Determine the vertical stress increase at a depth of 10 m below the centroid. The foundation applies a vertical stress of 300 kPa on the soil surface.arrow_forwardA foundation (Figure 1) transmits a stress of 100 kPa on the surface of a soil deposit. a. Evaluate increases of vertical stresses points A, B, and C at the depth of 2m and Sm (2 points) b. At what depth is the increase in vertical stress below A less than 10% of the surface stress? 6 m +2 m- A 2 m -4 m- Figure 1: Plan of foundationarrow_forwardQ3c. The soil profile at a new construction site for a shallow foundation is shown in Figure Q3. Prior to construction, a uniformly distributed load of 120 kN/m² is applied to the surface of the soil. By using C, equal to 0.133C. Sand Y = 14 kN/m? 3m Ground water table 3m Ysat = 18 kN/m Sand Ysat = 19 kN/m? Void ratio e = 0.8 3m Clay LL = 40 Sand Figure Q3 (i) Calculate the settlement of the clay layer caused by primary consolidation if the clay is normally consolidated. (ii) Calculate the settlement of the clay layer caused by primary consolidation if the preconsolidation pressure (o'.) = 170 kN/m².arrow_forward
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